短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I was shopping at the local supermarket which I selected some eggs and a package of bacon. As I put the items in the front of the cashier, a drunken man stand behind me watched. While the cashier is packing up the things, the drunken man calm stated, “You must be single.” I was a bit surprised so I indeed didn’t have a boyfriend. I looked at the things I bought and saw something particularly unusual that could have indicated my personal situation. I became extremely curious and said, “What did you know that?” A drunken man replied, “Because you’re ugly.” I became speechless. How stupid was to question a drunken man!


【小題1】which →where
【小題2】in the front→去掉the
【小題3】stand→standing
【小題4】is→was
【小題5】calm→calmly
【小題6】so→because
【小題7】something →nothing
【小題8】What→How
【小題9】A→The
【小題10】How stupid∧ was→I

解析試題分析:本文敘述了作者去超市買東西,在付款時遇到了一個醉漢,他給作者說作者是單身,作者感到奇怪,買的東西看不出自己是單身,于是她就問醉漢為什么,他說因為她很丑。最后作者認為自己是多么傻呀問醉漢這樣的問題。
【小題1】考查定語從句。這里是定語從句,先行詞是supermarket ,where在從句中作狀語,不缺主語和賓語,故不能用which而用where.
【小題2】考查介詞短語。in the front of表示在某物內(nèi)部的前面;in front of sb表示在某人的前面,故去掉the.
【小題3】考查非謂語動詞。因為整個句子有謂語動詞watched ,這里a drunken man 與stand之間是主動關(guān)系,故用standing…來作定語。
【小題4】考查動詞。根據(jù)從句stated的時態(tài),用的是過去式,從句的動作也是發(fā)生在過去,故用was.
【小題5】考查副詞。calm是形容詞;calmly是副詞,來修飾動詞。
【小題6】考查連詞。so表示前因后果;because表示后為原因。
【小題7】考查代詞。something表示某事;nothing表示沒有事。根據(jù)句意應用nothing.
【小題8】考查疑問詞。what在句中一般作主語或賓語,而這里不缺主語或賓語,how可以作狀語,故用how.
【小題9】考查冠詞。a表示泛指;the表示特指,這里再次提到的醉漢,是特指。
【小題10】考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞+主語+謂語+其他。這里缺少主語,根據(jù)上下文可知應是I.
考點:短文改錯。
點評:文中考查了非謂語動詞,形容詞、副詞、代詞及動詞等的用法及意義,需要考生有扎實的基礎知識。需要會分析復雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進而判斷用改詞的什么形式。還要求考生必須能夠正確理解短文的意思,注意上下文的語境。

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