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1.下面短文中共有10處語言錯誤,請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每句不超過兩個錯誤;
2.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
3.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Dear Linda,
How's everything going?I can't wait to tell you the good news that my parent have finally agreed to take me from England this winter.That'll be a wonderful chance for I to experience English culture.I had learned English for many years,but I have a few chances to experience real English.Could you offer me some advices on how to deal with everything there?I'd appreciate very much if you could provide me with some necessarily information.I'm sure your suggestions would make my trip easier and more enjoyable.
I'm looking forward to hear from you soon.
Best wishes!

分析 本文是一篇好友求助類的書信.文中介紹作者的父母同意今年冬天帶他去英國,因此他也有機會體驗英國的文化及真正的、地道的英語.作者希望好友Linda能夠給自己提供一些在英國度假的建議及一些必要的信息,文章旨在為自己的英國之行變得更容易和有意義提供一些幫助.

解答 Dear Linda,
How's everything going?I can't wait to tell you the good news that my parent
                                                                                                           parents
have finally agreed to take me from England this winter.That'll be a wonderful
                                               to
chance for I to experience English culture.I had learned English for many years,but I
                  me                                            have
have a few chances to experience real English.Could you offer me some advices on
                                                                                                              advice
 how to deal with everything there?I'd appreciate∧very much if you could provide
                                                                         it
me with some necessarily information.I'm sure your suggestions would make my trip
                      necessary                                                            will
easier and more enjoyable.
I'm looking forward to hear from you soon.
                                 hearing
Best wishes!
1.parent-parents.根據一般常識可推斷應該是他的父母帶他去英國,所以用復數形式;故答案為parents.
2.from-to.take sb to sp意為"帶某人到某地",根據后面的內容要求對方提供一些在英國度假的建議,所以應該是父母帶他去英國;故答案為to.
3.I-me.在介詞的后面代詞需要使用代詞的賓格,故答案為me.
4.had-have.根據時間狀語for many years以及but后面句子的謂語動詞have可推斷此處應該也是現在時,不涉及過去的內容;故答案為have.
5.have a few chances.由后面的轉折連詞but可知,此處為一種邏輯上的轉折關系,應該指的是少有機會體驗英國英語,few為否定形容詞.故答案為去掉冠詞a.
6.advices-advice.由常識可推斷advice為不可數名詞,沒有復數形式;故答案為advice.
7.appreciate-appreciate it.appreciate后面跟賓語從句時需要加上代詞it,構成一固定句型I would appreciate it if…;故答案為appreciate it.
8.necessarily-necessary.此處被修飾的詞為名詞information,所以前面需要一個形容詞作定語,故答案為necessary.
9.would-will.本句表達的是對對方建議的一種肯定,是一種將來的行為;故用一般將來時will.
10.hear-hearing.本句考查短語look forward to doing sth期待做某事;本短語中的to為一介詞;故答案為hearing.

點評 做好短文改錯題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對短文有個了解. 2.充分運用語言的基礎知識,從句型結構、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習慣用法出發(fā),進行分析判斷,盡快找出錯誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語境,從上下文關系中找出表達連接關系或邏輯關系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進關系還是轉折關系,是因果關系還是讓步關系.

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