【題目】
【1】Parents are always c_________________(關(guān)心)much about their children.
【2】He thought I had known the fact. But a_______________________ (實際上), I knew nothing about it.
【3】This song sounds f____________________(熟悉的)to me. I must have heard it sung somewhere before.
【4】The students in our school have o______________________(組織)many clubs for themselves.
【5】The top universities aim to choose the most i_________________(聰明的)students.
【6】Seeing the snake, the little girl was almost f__________________(驚嚇)to death.
【7】Everything needs to be done according to a certain p______________(原則).
【8】Only 12 of the 140 passengers s______________(幸存)in the accident.
【9】They found themselves c____________________(競爭)with foreign companies for a share of the market.
【10】I feel quite c_____________(自信)about the future.
【答案】
【1】concerned
【2】actually
【3】familiar
【4】organized
【5】intelligent
【6】frightened
【7】principle
【8】survived
【9】competing
【10】confident
【解析】單詞拼寫題主要考查學(xué)生“識詞、記詞和用詞”的能力。這類試題體現(xiàn)了“詞不離句”的特點(diǎn),要求學(xué)生注意單詞在句子中的確切含義與正確形式,而不是孤立地死記硬背單詞。
【1】考查形容詞。句意:父母總是很關(guān)心他們的孩子。固定詞組:be concerned about(關(guān)心),故填concerned。
【2】考查副詞。句意:他以為我已經(jīng)知道了事實,但實際上,我對此一無所知。副詞actually(實際上)作狀語,故填actually。
【3】考查形容詞。句意:這首歌我聽起來很熟悉。我一定聽過它在哪兒唱過。固定詞組be familiar to(對某人是很熟悉的),故填familiar。
【4】考查動詞。句意:我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生們已經(jīng)為自己組織了許多俱樂部。謂語動詞,現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài):have organized,故填organized。
【5】考查形容詞。句意:頂尖大學(xué)的目標(biāo)是選擇最聰明的學(xué)生。形容詞intelligent(聰明的)作定語,修飾名詞students,故填intelligent。
【6】考查形容詞。句意:看到那條蛇,小女孩幾乎被嚇?biāo)懒。固定詞組:be frightened to death,故填frightened。
【7】考查名詞。句意:每件事都需要按照一定的原則?蓴(shù)名詞principle(原則),故填principle。
【8】考查動詞。句意:140名乘客中只有12人在事故中幸存。謂語動詞survived,說的是過去的事情,所以要用一般過去時態(tài),故填survived。
【9】考查動詞。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在與外國公司爭奪市場份額,F(xiàn)在分詞competing(競爭)作賓語補(bǔ)足語,與賓語themselves之間是主動關(guān)系,故填competing。
【10】考查形容詞。句意:我對未來感到非常自信。形容詞confident(自信的)作表語,故填confident。
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