【題目】在下列句子中的空白處填入適當內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

【1】I began to think how wonderful it was ________(see) the power of nature.

【2】Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, for sincerity, for bravery, for everything that________(make) a man.

【3】People in Amsterdam___________(enjoy) the benefits of cycling for years.

【4】He engaged in a wide range of exercises ___________(design) to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.

【5】Tu Youyou is a scientist________work is internationally renowned.

【答案】

【1】to see

【2】makes

【3】have been enjoying

【4】designed

【5】whose

【解析】

【1】

考查動詞不定式。句意：我開始思考，看到自然的力量是多么美妙啊。how wonderful it was 　　　�、佟　　　�(see) the power of nature.是一個賓語從句。賓語從句是一個感嘆句，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：how + 形容詞 + 主語 +謂語,it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填to see。

【2】

考查定語從句中的動詞。句意：斯科特上尉留下了一個記錄，為誠實，為真誠，為勇敢，為成就一個人的一切。that　　　�、佟　　　�(make) a man是一個定語從句，此處everything為先行詞，that為關(guān)系代詞，設(shè)空處為動詞，everything作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填makes。

【3】

考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時。句意：阿姆斯特丹的人們多年來一直在享受騎自行車帶來的好處。根據(jù)for years可知，人們享受好處延續(xù)很長時間，表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能繼續(xù)下去，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，又因People為復數(shù)意義，故填have been enjoying。

【4】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：他參加了一系列旨在重建肌肉的運動，并取得了顯著的進步。此句謂語動詞為engaged，所以design作非謂語動詞，又因exercises與design為被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞短語作定語，故填designed。

【5】

考查定語從句。句意：屠呦呦是一位在國際上享有盛譽的科學家�！　　　、佟　　　ork is internationally renowned.是一個定語從句，先行詞為scientist，關(guān)系詞與work之間為所屬關(guān)系，表示“......的”，所以應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系代詞whose，故填whose。

現(xiàn)在完成進行時是英語中動詞的一種基本時態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：主語+助動詞（have/has）+been+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他成分。表示動作從某一時間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。如小題3，根據(jù)for years可知，人們享受好處延續(xù)很長時間，并且還在繼續(xù)，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，又因People為復數(shù)，故填have been enjoying。

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