Question

【題目】語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I was a poor black worker in South Africa. It was in 1952 1 I first met Nelson Mandela. Because of my poor family, I had to leave the school 2 I studied for only two years. Fortunately, Mandela offered 3 (guide) to black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for 4 I was very grateful.

Mandela was warm-hearted and reliable, with 5 help, I was 6 (determine) to join the ANC Youth League and I became 7 (hope) about my future.

Mandela told me that we 8 (reach) a stage where we had almost no rights at all. 9 Mandela said, we chose 10 (attack) the laws. I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】when/that

【2】where

【3】guidance

【4】which

【5】whose

【6】determined

【7】hopeful

【8】had reached

【9】As

【10】to attack

【解析】

【語篇解讀】本文作者出身貧寒，只上兩年學就被迫輟學。好不容易找了份工作，卻因為沒有證件面臨失業(yè)。曼德拉幫助他渡過難關(guān)感恩曼德拉對他的幫助，后來他積極參加曼德拉組織的非洲青年聯(lián)盟。

【1】考查時間狀語從句或強調(diào)句。句意：當我第一次遇到曼德拉的時候，是1952年。應用when引導時間狀語從句，when在從句中作地點狀語；也可以用that構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型的基本框架。

【2】考查定語從句。句意：我不得不離開只上了兩年的學校。先行詞為the school，引導詞在定語從句I studied for only two years中作地點狀語，應用關(guān)系副詞where。

【3】考查名詞。句意：曼德拉給黑人提供法律方面的指導。故填名詞guidance（不可數(shù)名詞）作動詞offer的賓語。

【4】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：他從不吝惜時間，對此我非常感激。本處which引導非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句He was generous with his time，作介詞for的賓語，指事物，應用which。

【5】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本處只能是從句。句意：在他的幫助下，我下決心要參加非洲青年聯(lián)盟。本處指代＂曼德拉的＂，故用whose。

【6】考查形容詞。句意：我下決心要參加非洲青年聯(lián)盟。be determined to dosth. 下定決心做某事。

【7】考查形容詞。句意：我對未來充滿希望。本處形容詞＂hopeful＂(充滿希望的)作表語。

【8】考查時態(tài)。句意：曼德拉說我們已經(jīng)到了沒有任何權(quán)利的地步。根據(jù)主句為過去時，本處從句動作發(fā)生在主句前，故應用過去完成時。

【9】考查定語從句。句意：正如曼德拉所說，我們要攻擊法律。As引導非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句we chose (attack) the laws。as＂正如＂。

【10】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。choose to do sth.選擇做某事。