完形填空

  “So teach him to close the door”, my daughter Emma responded after listening to me   1  , again, about the dog coming in from the back door, bringing with him a blast of Buffalo January   2   air.

  Teach a dog to close a door behind him?That has got to be a really, really   3   thing to do.But then she took it a step   4  .“Come on Kolby”, she said, grabbing(抓住)some treats and   5   him in front of the open door.“Touch.”And“touch”he did, which moved the door to a   6   position.She   7   him with a treat, smiled, looked at me, and said“see!”And I saw and became   8  .Over the last few days I have been consistent(一致的)with Kolby.Each time he comes in I   9   him back to the open door patiently and ask him to close.There have been   10   in the beginning, but lately more and more successes.

  However, there remains much work to be done.I have to get him follow my hand signal again and again   11   he will close the door from a distance.But, I now realize, as long as you keep to the   12  , the task will be completed, and, with the way things are progressing,   13   quickly.

  What a   14   treat to have a dog that can close the door after himself!Even more wonder can be found in the   15   I learned so clearly from both Emma and Kolby.

  A wish is just a wish until you decide to take   16  .Once you   17   the belief that it is“too hard”, then it remains“too hard”and out of   18  .Once you decide to accomplish a goal, and   19   that it is“easy”, then it becomes“easy”to do what needs to be done.Just   20   doing it.

(1)

[  ]

A.

complain

B.

scream

C.

worry

D.

scare

(2)

[  ]

A.

thin

B.

fresh

C.

dirty

D.

cold

(3)

[  ]

A.

last

B.

funny

C.

hard

D.

possible

(4)

[  ]

A.

again

B.

further

C.

deeper

D.

backward

(5)

[  ]

A.

pushing

B.

tying

C.

seating

D.

positioning

(6)

[  ]

A.

stopped

B.

fixed

C.

closed

D.

locked

(7)

[  ]

A.

rewarded

B.

provided

C.

offered

D.

thanked

(8)

[  ]

A.

persuaded

B.

convinced

C.

inspired

D.

puzzled

(9)

[  ]

A.

bring

B.

pull

C.

drag

D.

call

(10)

[  ]

A.

pleasures

B.

experiments

C.

failures

D.

pauses

(11)

[  ]

A.

in case

B.

even if

C.

as if

D.

so that

(12)

[  ]

A.

interest

B.

focus

C.

progress

D.

harmony

(13)

[  ]

A.

determined

B.

taught

C.

bought

D.

completed

(14)

[  ]

A.

wonderful

B.

small

C.

different

D.

simple

(15)

[  ]

A.

knowledge

B.

skills

C.

lessons

D.

experience

(16)

[  ]

A.

patience

B.

part

C.

delight

D.

action

(17)

[  ]

A.

hold on to

B.

pay attention to

C.

come up with

D.

get used to

(18)

[  ]

A.

date

B.

touch

C.

reach

D.

power

(19)

[  ]

A.

prove

B.

decide

C.

conclude

D.

realize

(20)

[  ]

A.

imagine.

B.

start

C.

keep

D.

enjoy

答案:1.A;2.D;3.C;4.B;5.D;6.C;7.A;8.B;9.A;10.C;11.D;12.B;13.D;14.A;15.C;16.D;17.A;18.C;19.B;20.B;
解析:

(1)

主要測試動詞辨析。聽到我抱怨(complain)狗從后門進(jìn)來,帶進(jìn)來一股一月的冷(cold)風(fēng)時(shí),我女兒Emma回應(yīng)道:“教給它如何關(guān)門!

(2)

主要測試形容詞辨析。參考上面上題解析,已經(jīng)語境中:January“一月”可知天氣:寒冷。

(3)

主要測試形容詞辨析。教給狗關(guān)門?這一定是相當(dāng)艱難的(hard)事情。

(4)

主要測試副詞辨析。但是緊接著她采取了更進(jìn)一步(further)的措施。

(5)

主要測試動詞辨析。女兒說道,“過來,Kolby,”順便抓起一些犒勞物,引導(dǎo)著(positioning)狗走向開著的前門那兒。

(6)

主要測試動詞辨析!芭觥痹佟芭觥,這條狗做到了,這個(gè)動作能讓門向關(guān)的(closed)方向移動。女兒就用食物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)(rewarded)這條狗,微笑著,看著我說,“看!”

(7)

主要測試動詞辨析。參考上題解析,可以選出最佳答案。

(8)

主要測試辨析。我看到了,并且相信(convinced)。

(9)

主要測試動詞辨析。每次狗兒走進(jìn)來時(shí),我都耐心地把它帶回到(bring)開著的門口,要求它關(guān)上門。此處要求選擇和:back搭配的動詞,結(jié)合意思可以選出:bring back“帶回到”。

(10)

主要測試名詞辨析。剛開始時(shí)經(jīng)歷了失敗(failures),但是最近越來越的是成功。此處選擇的答案和語境中的:successes相反。

(11)

主要測試連詞辨析。然而,仍然有許多工作要做。為了(so that)能讓狗兒從遠(yuǎn)處關(guān)上門,我必須讓它跟隨我的手勢再三演示。此處表示目的。

(12)

主要測試名詞辨析。但是現(xiàn)在我意識到,只要你能集中注意力(focus),任務(wù)就可以完成,并且用這種方法,事情進(jìn)展非常順利,完成(completed)非?臁

(13)

主要測試動詞辨析。參考上題解析可知選擇:completed最佳。

(14)

  主要測試形容詞辨析。擁有一條會關(guān)門的狗兒是多么美好的(wonderful)難得的樂事!此處:treat意思為:難得的樂事。例如:It's a great treat for them to go to the theater.他們?nèi)タ磻蛘媸菢肥隆?/P>

  For desert we had fresh strawberries-a real treat.飯后甜點(diǎn)我們吃鮮草莓-真是難得的享受。

(15)

主要測試名詞辨析。句子譯文:我從女兒和狗兒的事件吸取的教訓(xùn)(lessons)中能發(fā)想更多的奇跡。此處:lesson意思:教訓(xùn)。例如:The young man has learned his lesson and won't drive under the influence again.小伙子已得到了教訓(xùn),再也不敢酒后開車了。

(16)

主要測試名詞辨析。如果你不付諸于行動(take action),愿望只能是愿望。

(17)

主要測試短語動詞辨析。一旦你持有(hold on to)這種信念:事情太難了,它將非常困難,難以實(shí)現(xiàn)/完成(reach)。

(18)

主要測試名詞辨析。參考上題解析可以選出最佳答案:out of reach“難以實(shí)現(xiàn)/達(dá)到”。

(19)

主要測試動詞辨析。一旦你決心達(dá)到目標(biāo),決心認(rèn)為(decide)它非常容易,那么需要做的事也就變得比較容易。此時(shí)只需著手開始(start)做事即可。

(20)

主要測試動詞辨析。參考上題解析可以選出答案。


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科目:高中英語 來源:英語教研室 題型:054

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Nicolette Morganti’s friends can’t understand why she joined a dating agency(婚姻介紹所).

She has a good job    1    a personal assistant with a television news agency, her own house, and a full social life. But she, a 29-year-old woman, who has a degree in English Literature(文學(xué)),is so    2    with British    3    that she joined the English Rose dating agency to get in touch with single American males.

“English men are usually materialistic and have    4    imagination,” she says.

“I have    5    years being bored by men who never do anything    6    .”

“I’m almost 30 now and I would really love to    7    a husband and have    8   .I’d like to live in London for six months of the year and in the States for   9     six months.”

In her search for the perfect man, Nicolette once    10    an advertisement in a magazine for    11    people and had 400 replies.

But she says, “I only met one or two of them.  12    of the others sounded very   13   .”

Nicolette joined English Rose about 18 months    14    and has met    15    then.

She says, “I    16    that American men are more romantic and thoughtful than British men. I rang   17    in the States, and afterwards he sent me 200 dollars to    18    the call.”

“I’ve met five so far but I’m looking for someone very    19   . I’d like to find a caring, well-educated, non-smoking, animal-lover with a professional job and a    20    of adventure.”

1.A.like                               B.being

C.as                                D.with

2.A.tired                               B.bored

C.pleased                           D.angry

3.A.men                              B.games

C.music                             D.master

4.A.some                              B.much

C.a little                             D.no

5.A.passed                             B.spent

C.entered                           D.wasted

6.A.exciting                           B.moving

C.interesting                         D.living

7.A.marry to                            B.accept

C.receive                           D.find

8.A.friends                            B.work

C.a home                           D.children

9.A.another                            B.some

C.the other                           D.other

10.A.wrote                            B.put

C.gave                             D.posted

11.A.single                             B.married

C.only                             D.lonely

12.A.Most                             B.Few

C.All                                D.Some

13.A.worrying                              B.encouraging

C.boring                               D.surprising

14.A.before                           B.later

C.more                                 D.ago

15.A.from                             B.since

C.after                               D.until

16.A.expect                           B.suppose

C.know                             D.feel

17.A.one                             B.it

C.them                                 D.him

18.A.pay to                            B.pay off

C.pay for                           D.pay back

19.A.ordinary                           B.handsome

C.special                            D.lovely

20.A.feeling                           B.sense

C.way                             D.kind

 

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