18．If you go on holiday in Italy，Spain or Greece，don't be （61）surprised （surprise） if everything is closed at noon．It's not because the shops are suffering a hard time，but it's because everyone is at lunch．In these Mediterranean countries，the locals take lunch very （62）seriously （serious）．In contrast to many other countries，lunch here is not a quick snack （63）consumed （consume） in front of the computer or on the way to （64）a meeting．It is the main event of the day and can last for several hours，（65）covering （cover） many courses．
Its origin is simple．Because of the hot climate in these countries，farmers thousands of years ago （66）introduced （introduce） a rest during the hottest time of the day．They would have a big meal and then take a nap in （67）preparation （prepare） for the remaining work．
Although most employees now work in cooled offices，many families，especially on weekends，still enjoy a luxurious lunch．（68）However，the focus is not only on the food．It is a social gathering （69）where friends share food，and enjoy the company of others．
This approach to life and eating has many benefits．According to health experts，the Mediterranean diet is one of the （70）healthiest （health） in the world．Many people in Italy，Spain and Greece enjoy a long，healthy and happy life．

分析 文章講述了地中海國(guó)家吃午飯的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣．在意大利，西班牙或希臘，人們對(duì)午餐非常重視，其來源很簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)檫@些國(guó)家氣候炎熱，人們需要在一天中最熱的時(shí)候休息一下．這對(duì)人們的健康有好處．

解答 1．surprised；考查分詞．句中surprise作系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)，表示人的感受，要用過去分詞形式．
2．seriously；考查短語(yǔ)搭配．take sth seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事．     
3．consumed；考查分詞．句中consume修飾snack，作后置定語(yǔ)；consume與snack之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用表示被動(dòng)的過去分詞．    
4．a(chǎn)；考查冠詞．句中meeting表示泛指一次會(huì)議，要用不定冠詞來限定．   
5．covering；考查分詞．句中有逗號(hào)分隔，沒有連詞，要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；cover與主語(yǔ)it之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，要用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)．  
6．introduced；考查時(shí)態(tài)．文章講述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)．    
7．preparation；考查名詞．句中prepare作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，要用名詞形式；prepare的名詞是preparation．     
8．However；考查副詞．句意表達(dá)的轉(zhuǎn)折，且有逗號(hào)分隔，要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的副詞來構(gòu)成．     
9．where；考查連詞．句中friends share food，and enjoy the company of others修飾名詞短語(yǔ)a social gathering，是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句；從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，要用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞 a social gathering表示抽象地點(diǎn)，要用where來引導(dǎo)．  
10．healthiest；考查形容詞．句意表達(dá)的是最高級(jí)的含義，世界上最健康的飲食，要用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力．解題時(shí)，要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，連接詞，代詞，冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：選擇題

3．Not until the train pulled into the next station _______ her suitcase gone．（　�。�
A．Mary had foundB．had Mary foundC．did Mary findD．Mary found

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：完形填空

4．On his 67th birthday，Dad had a heart attack．He was （16）D-he survived．But something（17）Chim had died．His passion for life was gone．He refused the doctor's（18）A，and his bitter attitude made every visitor（19）B．Dad was left alone．
I asked Dad to come and live on our small farm，（20）Cthe fresh air would do him good．A week later，I（21）Bthe invitation．He criticized everything here．Frustrated，I decided something had to be done．
One day I read an article saying several depressed patients'attitudes had（22）Adramatically （顯著地） when given dogs．That afternoon I drove to the animal shelter，where a pointer's eyes caught my attention．They watched me（23）D．
A staff member said："He's been here for two weeks with nothing heard．His time is（24）Atomorrow．"
I turned to the man in horror．"You mean to （25）Chim？"
"Madam，"he said coldly．"We don't have （26）B for every unclaimed dog．"
The pointer's calm brown eyes （27）C my decision．"I'll take him，"I said．
On arriving home，I took the dog to Dad's room．"Look what I got you!"I said （28）D．
Dad frowned （皺眉） and murmured．"I don't want it"．Then，suddenly，the pointer （29）Afrom my grasp．He sat down in front of Dad．
Dad's anger （30）B，and soon he was hugging the animal．
It was the beginning of a （31）D．Dad named the pointer Cheyenne．Together they spent long hours walking down country roads and relaxing on the banks of streams．
Dad's（32）Afaded，and he and Cheyenne befriended each other．Then，one night two years later，Cheyenne rushed into my bedroom as if telling something．Running into Dad's room，I found he had（33）D．
Two days later，my grief （悲傷） （34）B when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dad's bed．While burying him near their favorite stream，I silently （35）C the dog for restoring Dad's peace of mind．

16．A．helplessB．dangerousC．unusualD．lucky
17．A．a(chǎn)boutB．forC．insideD．a(chǎn)round
18．A．ordersB．descriptionsC．designsD．ideas
19．A．pitifulB．upsetC．concernedD．sympathetic
20．A．imaginingB．guessingC．hopingD．supposing
21．A．forgotB．regrettedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．opposed
22．A．improvedB．differedC．grewD．transformed
23．A．a(chǎn)nxiouslyB．seriouslyC．restlesslyD．calmly
24．A．upB．overC．offD．out
25．A．releaseB．a(chǎn)doptC．killD．reject
26．A．timeB．roomC．worryD．patience
27．A．refusedB．doubtedC．expectedD．challenged
28．A．patientlyB．suddenlyC．carefullyD．excitedly
29．A．pulled freeB．set backC．kept offD．slipped away
30．A．st ayedB．meltedC．continuedD．strengthened
31．A．long patienceB．painful adoptionC．lonely separationD．warm friendship
32．A．bitternessB．sympathyC．regretD．worry
33．A．left homeB．gone outC．turned upD．passed away
34．A．weakenedB．deepenedC．stoppedD．closed
35．A．praisedB．a(chǎn)pologizedC．thankedD．begged

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

6．On May 4，1951，Sir Hugh Beaver，then the managing director of the Guinness Brewery，went on a shooting party in North Slob in County Wexford，Ireland．He became involved in an argument over which was the fastest game bird in Europe，then later realized it was impossible to confirm in reference books．He then thought that a book supplying answers to such questions could be popular．
The first 197-page edition of the"Guinness Book of Records"was bound on Aug.27，1955，and went on to the top of the British best-seller list by Christmas．Over 400 million copies have been sold since the first edition．The most recent one to hit the shelves is the"Guinness World Records 2011．"Here is list of some interesting Guinness records that will surely amaze you．
Fastest  100-meter  hurdles  wearing swim fins The fastest 100-meter hurdles wearing swim fins by a female is 22.35 seconds．It was achieved by Maren Zonker of Germany in Germany，on Sept.13，2008．Tightest frying pan roll The tightest circumference of a 30 centimeter aluminum frying pan，rolled with bare hands in 30 seconds is 17.46 centimeters，set by Scott Murphy at the NXB Team Training Center on July 30，2007．
Longest distance on a unicycle in 24 hours Sam Wakeling covered 453.6 kilometers （281.85 miles） on a unicycle in a 24-hour period in Wales，United Kingdom，from Sept.29-30，2007．
Largest collection of'Do Not Disturb'hotel Signs Jean Vemetti of Switzerland has collected 8，888 different'Do Not Disturb'hotel signs from 189 countries across the world since 1985．
Longest fingernails，both hands Lee Redmond，who had not cut her nails since 1979 and had them carefully manicured to reach a total length of 8.65 meters，lost them when they broke off in a car accident in February，2011．
Most T-shirts worn at once The record for the most T-shirts worn at once is 227 and was achieved by Van Dijck in an attempt organized by Unizo in Brecht，Belgium，on A-pri!24，2008．
Largest display of Star Wars clone troopers The world's largest display of LEGO Star Wars clone troopers built with interlocking plastic bricks was composed of 35，310 models and was built by LEGO in Slough，U．K．，on June 27，2008．
Largest collection of clocks The largest collection of clocks belongs to Jack Schoff of the U．S．，who has amassed 1，094 different clocks as of June 17，2008．
 		Largest chalk pavement art The largest chalk pavement art measures 8，361.31 meters （90，000 feet） and was created by 5，678 children from schools in Alameda，Calif．，for the Kids'Chalk Art Project between May 27 and June 7，2008．
Oldest table tennis player，female The oldest table tennis player is Dorothy Low．Low was 97 years old when she represented Australia at the XIV World Veterans Table Tennis Championships in Brazil，on May 25，2008．
Largest gathering of Santas The largest gathering of Santa Clauses was achieved by 13，000 participants in the Guildhall Square in Derry City，Northern Ireland，U．K．，on Dec.9，2007．
Smallest all-terrain armored vehicle
Measuring less than 1 meter wide，the PAVI Badger is the smallest all-terrain armored vehicle．It is powerful enough to break down doors but small enough to fit in a lift．
Greatest distance cycled in 24 hours
The greatest distance cycled solo and unpaced in 24 hours is 890.2 km and was achieved by Marko Baloh of Slovenia at Slovenia，on Sept.6-7，2008．
Most eggs crushed with head in one minute Ashrita Furman crushed 80 eggs with his head in one minute at Jamaica，New York City，on Dec.10，2008．
Largest hamburger commercially available
The largest commercially available hamburger is 74.75 kilograms and is available for﹩399 on the menu at Grill & Bar in Southgate，Mich．，as of Aug.29，2008．
Most people dancing MJ's'Thriller The Guinness World record of most people dancing Michael Jackson's"Thriller"is   13，597．
Deepest cycling underwater The deepest cycling underwater is 66.5 meters and was achieved by Vittorio Innocent in Italy，on July 21，2008．
46．From the first two paragraphs we learn that the first edition of the"Guinness Book of Records'1A
A．enjoyed an immediate success   B．solved the argument in the hunting
C．sold millions of copies         D．included all the records in this page
47．How many records in the list belong to sports category？B
A.4        B.5      C.6        D.7
48．Which of the following are not a record created by an individual？D
a．Tightest frying pan roll                      b．Most T-shirts worn at once
c．Largest chalk pavement art                    d．Largest gathering of Santas
e．Most eggs crushed with head in one minute      f．Largest display of Star Wars clone troopers
A．a(chǎn)，b，f          B．b，c，f       C．a(chǎn)，d，f      D．c．d．f
49．Who spent more than 30 years setting a record？A
A．Lee Redmond  B．Van Dijck    C．Scott Murphy    D．Marko Baloh．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：選擇題

13．The problem wasn't       hard．The little girl worked it out quickly．（　　）
A．thatB．muchC．enoughD．a little

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

3．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
For a person，belief always plays an important role in his life．Anyone who has strong belief can enjoy a colorfully life．Otherwise，he will lose him in his own way of life．Belief is so important what it can change one's fate．Marie Curie，famous scientist，also has set a good example．In 1898，Marie find a new element．In order to improve her discovery，Marie and her husband worked hardly．At last they saw at the dim blue light of new element-radium，which made her dream came true．
To my personal view，it can be seen that one with firmly-held belief is likely to getting successful and master his own life．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：聽力題

10．聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題．
6．Who did Fred have a fight with last night？
A．His brother．   B．The policeman．     C．The storekeeper．
7．What can we learn from the conversation？
A．Fred was slightly hurt．
B．The car was moved away by the policemen，
C．The drugstore was destroyed by Fred．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

13．Last April，on a visit to the new Mall of America near Minneapolis，I carried with me a small book provided for the reporters by the public relations office．It included a variety of"fun facts"about the mall，for example，140，000hot dogs are sold each week，there are 10，000full time'jobs，44sets of moving stairs and 17lifts，12，750parking places，13，000tons of steel and﹩1million is drawn weekly from 8ATMs．
Opened in the summer of 1992，the mall was built where the former Minneapolis Stadium had been．It was only a five-minute drive from the Minneapolis St．Paul International Airport．With 4.2million square feet of floor space-twenty-two times the size of the average American shopping center-the Mail of America was the largest shopping and family recreation center under one roof in the United States．
I know already that the Mall of America had been imagined by its designers，not only as a marketplace，but as a national tourist attraction．Eleven thousand articles，the small book informed me，had been written about the mall．Four hundred trees had been planted in its gardens，﹩625million had been spent building it，and 350stores were already in business．Three thousand bus tours were expected each year along with a half-million Canadian visitors and 200，000Japanese tourists．Sales was at﹩650million for 2008and at﹩1billion for 2009．Pop singers and film stars such as Janet Jackson and Arnold Schwarzenegger visited the mall．It was five times larger than Red Square and it included 2.3miles of hallways and used almost twice as Knott's Camp Snoopy．

41．From the text we know that the Mall of America isB．
A．near an old stadium                B．close to an airport
C．higher than the Eiffel Tower       D．bigger than most American parks
42．By saying"fun facts"in paragraph 1，the author means thatB．
A．they are largely imagined          B．they are surprising figures
C．they give exact descriptions       D．they make people feel uneasy
43．Why does the author mention popular stars who have been to the mall？A
A．To show its power of attraction．
B．To show that few rich people like to shop there．
C．To tell the public about a new movie being made about it．
D．To tell people that they have chances of meeting famous stars there．
44．We can infer from the text thatD．
A．Japanese visitors are most welcome to the mall
B．Canadian visitors would spend﹩1billion at the mail
C．Knott's Camp Snoopy was next to the Mall of America
D．the Mall of America was designed to serve more than one purpose．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：完形填空

14．When my aunt，Holly，was 15years old，she suffered from MS，a disease that attacks the central nervous system．What is scary is that it is not clear what causes MS or when it will （41）C．When it first struck Holly，she had just finished her political science degree and held an admirable （42）B．Her leg weakened，and she （43）D that she felt like she was a little child again，relearning to（44）B．We kept our fingers crossed so that by （45）A her legs regularly，she could return to normal．But soon，she lost both her job and her long-time boyfriend．
The girl，（46）Ahappy and active，became moody and quiet，（47）C to go out because her hands （48）D so much when she held anything．It is a completely （49）Dfeeling to watch a healthy relative take a turn for the （50）B．But we，the whole extended family，all held on（51）B Holly′s illness．Instead of going golfing every week，Grandfather worked around the house．Grandmother，almost 70，continued to work to help pay （52）Dbills．My parents remained （53）A all the time through my aunt′s worst mood changes．Even my sister and I were there just for her （54）C．
The hardest part was the feeling that Holly was unable to （55）D anything we did for her，complaining about everything and everybody．Finally came the day when we saw her （56）A，when we all went to cheer her on in the annual MS walkathon （a walk that MS patients take to recover ）．Despite the freezing wind，I（57）C the rest of my family．When the walk was over，Holly（58）C introduced my sister and me to her friends who had come along to support her．I was able to see how just a little care can mean more than physical（59）A．
Most importantly，I have learned through this whole （60）B with my family that，whatever we have to suffer，we have a wonderful support group around us that will always catch us before any of us falls．

41．A．gainB．disappearC．strikeD．lose
42．A．recordB．jobC．babyD．a(chǎn)mbition
43．A．warnedB．predictedC．toldD．joked
44．A．runB．walkC．thinkD．speak
45．A．treatingB．movingC．restingD．stretching
46．A．onceB．laterC．foreverD．never
47．A．surprisedB．discouragedC．embarrassedD．disappointed
48．A．wavedB．seizedC．clappedD．shook
49．A．strangeB．happyC．meaninglessD．helpless
50．A．betterB．worseC．moreD．less
51．A．toB．throughC．withD．a(chǎn)fter
52．A．individualB．extraC．privateD．medical
53．A．concernedB．relaxedC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．crazy
54．A．profitB．commentC．reliefD．reward
55．A．noticeB．receiveC．believeD．a(chǎn)ppreciate
56．A．changeB．devotionC．a(chǎn)ttitudeD．pain
57．A．persuadedB．leftC．joinedD．searched
58．A．quicklyB．unwillinglyC．enthusiasticallyD．forgetfully
59．A．treatmentB．punishmentC．beautyD．excitement
60．A．a(chǎn)ccidentB．experienceC．trainingD．movement

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案