8.Max Vernon Mathews has been called the father of computer music.He created electronic tools so that people could use computers as musical instruments.He had a huge influence on the development of electronic music and how it is written,recorded and played.
In 1957,Max Mathews wrote the first computer program that enabled a computer to create sound and play it back.At the time,he was working as an engineer at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey.His computer program was called Music.It enabled a large IBM computer to play a seventeen-second piece of music that he had written.
The computer was so slow that it would have taken an hour to play the piece of music in seventeen seconds.For that reason,Mathews moved the work to a tape player,which could be sped up to play the music at a normal speed.He later said that the sound quality of the musical notes was not great,but the technical importance of the music was huge.
The science fiction writer Arthur C.Clarke visited Bell Laboratories in the 1960s.He heard a computer"sing"the song"Daisy Bell"on devices and programs developed by Max Mathews and other engineers.Clarke noted this technology in his book"2001:A Space Odyssey,"which was later made into a movie.
Mathews continued creating other versions of the Music program.He became interested in how computers could help musicians outside recording studios.
Max Mathews had a long and productive career.He worked with composers like John Cage and Edgard Varese.He helped create a center for research in computer music in Paris.And he taught at the Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics in Stanford University in California.
Mathews believed modern musicians were not making full use of the power of computer music.He said a violin always sounds like a violin,but with a computer,the way a violin sounds is unlimited.He said he did not want computer sounds to replace live music.But he said he hoped laptop computers would one day be considered serious instruments.
66.How did the program Music work according to the computer?B
A.It helped design a computer program.
B.It made sound and play it on a computer.
C.It could record a seventeen-second piece of music.
D.It enabled a large IBM computer to work faster.
67.Mathews was likely to think thatA
A.the first computer music was technically important.
B.the first piece of computer music was too short
C.the IBM computer was fit for creating slow music
D.the first piece of computer music wasn't music indeed
68.Which of the following is true?C
A.Clarke helped develop computer music.
B.Mathews became a character in a movie later on.
C.Computer music was mentioned in Clarke's book.
D.Clarke saw Mathews operate a singing computer.
69.It is implied in the last paragraph thatC.
A.Mathew wanted computers to take the place of live music.
B.a(chǎn) violin does make much better sounds than a computer
C.a(chǎn) computer can help improve sounds of traditional musical instruments
D.laptops are more suitable to be used as serious musical instruments
70.Which of the following statements best describes Mathews?D
A.He is the father of music.
B.He is influential as a musician.
C.He is more of a musician than an engineer.
D.He is creative and inventive.
分析 本文介紹了計算機(jī)音樂之父麥克斯•馬修斯創(chuàng)造電腦音樂的歷程.
解答 66.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二段Max Mathews wrote the first computer program that enabled a computer to create sound and play it back,Max Mathews寫了第一個電腦程序,使電腦能夠創(chuàng)造聲音,并播放它,可知B正確,故選B.
67.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三段的He later said that the sound quality of the musical notes was not great,but the technical importance of the music was huge可知,馬修斯認(rèn)為第一曲計算機(jī)音樂雖然不盡如人意,但是其意義重大.故選A.
68.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從第四段的Clarke noted this technology in his book"2001:A Space Odyssey,"which was later made into a movie 可知,克拉克在他的書中提到了計算機(jī)音樂.故選C.
69.C.邏輯推理題.根據(jù)末段的…but with a computer,the way a violin sounds is unlimited 可推知,電腦有助于改善傳統(tǒng)樂器的音效.故選C.
70.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.結(jié)合馬修斯發(fā)明計算機(jī)音樂及倒數(shù)第二段的Max Mathews had a long and productive career可推知,用"有創(chuàng)造性"來形容馬修斯恰如其分.故選D.
點評 本篇文章主要是細(xì)節(jié)理解方面的題型,需要考生通過跳讀迅速找到對應(yīng)的句子進(jìn)行詳細(xì)理解,句子的理解可以結(jié)合上下文意思,通過邏輯推理得到.