【題目】閱讀表達(dá)

閱讀下面的短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。

Speedy eaters are three times more likely to be too fat, a problem which is made even worse by the popularity of fast food and the decrease of regular dining habits, some Japanese researchers said on Wednesday.

The findings, published in the British Medical Journal, pay special attention to how eating styles, and not just what or how much is eaten, can affect an obesity epidemic(肥胖流行病) that is becoming more and more severe because of the speed of the Western-style diet in many parts of the world.

The World Health Organization considers around 400 million people in the world as too fat, 20 million of whom are under the age of five. The researchers are concerned that the condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems.

For their study, Hiroyasu Iso and the team at Osaka University asked more than 3000 Japanese volunteers (志愿者) who are 30 to 69 years old about their eating. About half of the men and a little more than half of the women said they ate until full. About 45 percent of the men and 36 percent of the women said they ate quickly.

Those who said they ate until full and ate quickly were three times more likely to be fat than people in the “not eating until full and not eating quickly” group, the researchers found.

They believe that the main causes are both the popularity of eating cheap fast food and bad habits such as watching television while eating.

To fight against the bad effect of eating quickly and being too full that can lead to obesity, parents should encourage children to eat slowly and in calm environments, the study suggested.

【1】What did the researchers pay special attention to in the study? (No more than 10 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

【2】Please explain the underlined word “severe” in English. (No more than 3 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

【3】What are the researchers concerned? (No more than 15 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

【4】What should parents do to help children fight against obesity？(No more than 10 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

【5】What is the best title for the passage? (No more than 10 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】How eating styles can affect an obesity epidemic.

【2】Serious.

【3】The condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes and heart problems.

【4】Encourage them to eat slowly and in calm environments.

【5】Speedy eaters are more likely to get too fat

【解析】

試題分析: 本文主要用數(shù)據(jù)和事實(shí)來講述了快速進(jìn)食會(huì)導(dǎo)致發(fā)胖，以及所造成的危害并提出了減慢進(jìn)食速度等合理的建議。

【1】How eating styles can affect an obesity epidemic. 根據(jù)The findings, published in the British Medical Journal, pay special attention to how eating styles, and not just what or how much is eaten, can affect an obesity epidemic發(fā)表在英國醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上的研究結(jié)果，特別注意怎樣的飲食風(fēng)格，而不僅僅是吃什么或吃多少，會(huì)影響肥胖的流行（肥胖流行�。��？芍芯咳藛T特別注意怎樣的飲食風(fēng)格會(huì)影響肥胖的流行。故填How eating styles can affect an obesity epidemic.

【2】Serious. 此句要表達(dá)的是肥胖流行病變得越來越嚴(yán)重因?yàn)樵谑澜缭S多地方的西式飲食的速度。severe是嚴(yán)重、嚴(yán)峻的意思，故填Serious

【3】The condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes and heart problems. 根據(jù)The researchers are concerned that the condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. 研究人員擔(dān)心這種狀況增加了2型糖尿病患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和心臟問題�？芍颂帒�(yīng)填The condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes and heart problems.

【4】Encourage them to eat slowly and in calm environments. 根據(jù)To fight against the bad effect of eating quickly and being too full that can lead to obesity, parents should encourage children to eat slowly and i n calm environments為了對(duì)抗吃得快、飽得太飽的不良影響，父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子慢慢吃，和在平靜的環(huán)境下�？芍颂帒�(yīng)填Encourage them to eat slowly and in calm environments.

【5】Speedy eaters are more likely to get too fat本文主要是講述了快速進(jìn)食會(huì)導(dǎo)致發(fā)胖，以及所造成的危害并提出了合理的建議。故本文的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是快速進(jìn)食更容易發(fā)胖。故填Speedy eaters are more likely to get too fat

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Bill McIntosh and Royce Wedding had been the best friends for 30 years. Now, living alone 12 miles east of the town, Bill earned his living by hunting foxes and rabbits.

"Coming to the football match this afternoon?" Bill McIntosh asked 54-year-old Royce Wedding as they drank beer at the Eureka Hotel. Royce shook his head, "I promised Mom I’d burn off the weeds in one of our fields." “I’ll give you a hand," Bill said.

Driving slowly from the southern edge of the field, they worked their way upwind, leaving a line of burning weeds in their wake. Suddenly the fire was on them. Bill pushed open his door only to find himself thrown through the air, the gasoline tank exploded and the car jumped three feet off the ground. When it crashed back down Royce found himself unable to move. Bill lay where he fell. “Royce!" he cried, struggling to his feet and heading for the car. Pulling open the door, he seized Royce’s arms through the smoke. "I’m stuck," Royce said. “Get yourself away!" The fire bit at Bill’s arms, face and legs, but he said, "I'm not leaving you here.” Now Bill pulled as hard as he could. Suddenly he fell backward. Royce was free and out of the car.

"What's the matter with that dog?" said Vicky Wedding, Royce’s mom. Shocked by noise behind her, she turned to see Bill leaning against the door.

Six months after the fire, when Royce went out of hospital, he walked into the Eureka Hotel and bought Bill a beer.

【1】Bill and Royce became the best friends when _______.

A. Bill was in his thirties.

B. Bill was in his sixties

C. Royce was a teenager

D. Royce was in his twenties

【2】The explosion of the gasoline tank _______.

A. threw Royce from the car

B. brought Bill to his senses

C. left Royce trapped

D. blew open the car doors

【3】Why did Royce tell Bill to leave?

A. It was dangerous for Bill to save Royce.

B. Royce was injured badly.

C. Royce hated Bill.

D. Royce asked Bill to find rescuers.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.

Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a ＄10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!

Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.

At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”

【1】The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _______.

A. use for their schoolwork

B. access the Internet

C. work at home

D. connect them to libraries

【2】Which of the following is true about Westlake College?

A. All teachers use computers.

B. 1500 students have laptops.

C. It is an old college in America.

D. Students there can do everything.

【3】A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can _______.

A. attend lectures on information technology

B. travel around the world

C. get information from around the world

D. have free laptops

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A. The program is successful.

B. The program is not workable.

C. The program is too expensive.

D. We don’t know the result of the program yet.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】單詞拼寫

【1】The government is _________(呼吁）to people to protect the environment.

【2】You should be________(謹(jǐn)慎）about what you say in public.

【3】Don’t________ （打斷）your parents when they are talking.

【4】________ (粗略地)speaking, girls make up 40 percent of the students in our school.

【5】To our ________ (欣慰), our son returned home, safe.

【6】Doing exercise is b________ to our health.

【7】Your sweater is i________ to mine in style.

【8】He was s________ of stealing the money, so he was very upset.

【9】Patients’ medical records are strictly c________ in the hospital.

【10】I don’t want to be i________ in their quarrel.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. 【1】 may be anything from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but 【2】 are valuable only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a seldom 【3】 (see) fifty-cent piece worth $250! He was very happy about what he bought and thought the price was 【4】 (reason). 【5】 the other hand my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt 【6】 they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are very valuable. Nothing makes him 【7】 (happy) than to find a new match box for his collection. That’s【8】 a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply 【9】 the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the 【10】 (pleased) it gives is.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】介詞填空

【1】The film belongs ________ a type of Chinese story called Wuxia.

【2】He came up ________ a good idea.

【3】Father impressed _________ me the value of hard work.

【4】_______ the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin as well as for orchestras.

【5】________ total, these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.

【6】When he was orbiting in the capsule, he took photographs _____ planet earth.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

The pine tree is a special kind of tree. 【1】 This is because many people put pine trees in their homes at Christmas time. They decorate the tree with colored lights, and put Christmas presents under the tree.

Pine trees are different from other trees because most other trees lose their leaves in winter. 【2】 So pine trees are also called evergreens.

【3】 They have hard, thin leaves called needles. Pine trees also have pine cones. Pine cones look like hard berries. If you walk in a forest, you will see many pine cones on the ground. 【4】 When the seeds fall to the ground, a new tree starts to grow.

【5】 The wood is used to make furniture and boats. Many kinds of birds build their nests in pine trees. The seeds of pine trees are food for small animals such as squirrels and mice and for bigger animals such as rabbits and black bears. The needles are good food for large animals such as deer and moose when they cannot find anything to eat in the winter.

If you walk in a forest of pine trees, the air has a wonderful smell. In winter, the white snow on the dark green trees looks very beautiful.

A. Pine trees stay green all year long, even in winter.

B. Pine trees do not have soft leaves like the maple tree.

C. Some people call the pine tree a Christmas tree.

D. Pine trees are very beautiful all year round.

E. Pine trees are valuable for many reasons.

F. Inside the pine cones are seeds.

G. The seeds inside the pine cones are the favorite food for some animals.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加: 在此處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。

Since my childhood, libraries had played an important role in my life. When I was a pupil, I regarded on my every trip to the school library as an adventure. I enjoyed my stay at the library when I could read various book I was interested in. It was for this reason why I decided to volunteer at a library. At first I had difficulty remember where each book should be shelved, and I got used to doing so soon with the help of a kind librarian. Working in the library might seem bored for most people. However, it was rewarding experience for me. It not only developed my ability to read, but also help me make a contribution to society.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案