Question

Translation.  ( 20 points )

1.老實說，這本書對我來說沒有任何價值。(value n.)

2.去年，一場可怕的洪水切斷了這個村莊的食物供給。(cut off)

3.最近我們班就垃圾食品是否對人的皮膚有害展開了一次討論。(harm n.)

4.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，網(wǎng)購已經(jīng)被越來越多的人所接受。(as; on-line shopping)

5.很抱歉，我不能理解你在會上提出的建議。(make sense；定語從句)

6.政府必須采取有效措施保護這些歷史遺產(chǎn)不受破壞。(protect ... from)

7.我們可以循環(huán)使用課本，以達到節(jié)約和減少污染的目的。(recycle; so as to)

8.這是人類首次認真思考自己的活動對環(huán)境造成的影響。(It’s the first time; effect)

9.怎樣保持健康是我們經(jīng)常談論的一個話題。(介詞+關系代詞的定語從句）

10.越來越多家庭節(jié)假日期間外出旅行，由此導致很多地方交通擁擠不堪。(a/an ... number of; as a result)

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.Honestly speaking/To be honest, the book is of no value to me.

2.Last year a terrible flood cut off the food supply of the village.

3.Recently our class have/has had a discussion on whether junk food does harm to a person’ skin.

4.As the Internet becomes popular, online-shopping has been accepted by more and more people.

5.I’m sorry. I cannot make sense of the advice (which/that) you raised/put forward in the meeting.

6.The government must take active measures to protect these historical relics from being damaged.

7.We can recycle our textbooks so as to save and reduce/cut down pollution.

8.It is the first time (that) humans/human beings have thought seriously about the effect of their activities on the environment.

9.How to stay well/healthy is a topic about which we often talk.

10.An increasing number of families travel out/go out travelling during the holidays; as a result, many places become very crowded. Or: the traffic of many places becomes very busy/heavy.

【解析】

試題分析：

1.Honestly speaking/To be honest是固定用法，表示現(xiàn)在的情況或狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。

2.根據(jù)時間狀語“去年”，所以這個句子要用一般過去時。

3.根據(jù)時間狀語“最近”，所以這個句子要用完成時態(tài)。

4.表示過去的某一動作或行為一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時；且句子主語是online-shopping，故用被動語態(tài)。

5.這里需要一個定語從句，關系詞在定語從句中作賓語，且先行詞是物，故用which/that引導定語從句。

6.protect ... from這個句型中，from之后的動詞要用動詞的- ing形式。

7.so as to這個結構中，to之后要用動詞原形。

8.It is the first time (that)這個結構中，that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。

9.talk about是固定用法，把about提到關系代詞的前面，介詞+關系代詞的定語從句，指物，只能用“which”。

10.a/an ... number of = many，它所修飾的主語的謂語動詞用復數(shù)。

考點：詞匯和語法的考查

點評：解答這類翻譯題，首先要確定句子時態(tài)，然后思考需要使用的詞組及句型，并且使用詞的正確形式，詞組及句型的特殊用法要特別注意。