We were driving on the right road when, all of a sudden, a black car pulled out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stepped on his brake, skidded(打滑), and missed the black car’s back end by just inches! The driver of the black car, who almost caused a major accident, turned his head angrily and started shouting bad words at us.
My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. I mean, my taxi driver was friendly. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to hospital!” And the following is what my taxi driver told me, which I now call “the law of the Garbage Truck”.
“Many people are like garbage(垃圾) trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump(傾卸)it. And if you let them, they dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish him well, and move on. Believe me. You’ll be happier.”
So this is “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. I started thinking: How often do I let “Garbage Trucks” run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets? It was then that I said, “I’m not going to do it any more.”
I began to see “Garbage Trucks”. I see the load they’re carrying. I see them coming to drop it off. And like my taxi driver, I don’t make it a personal thing; I just smile, wave, and move on.
Good leaders know they have to be ready for their next meeting. Good parents know that they have to welcome their children home from school with hugs and kisses. What about you? The mark of a successful person is how quickly he can get back his focus on what’s important.
1.Who acted like a garbage truck in the accident described in the first two paragraphs?
|
A．The author. |
B．The driver of the black car. |
C．The taxi driver. |
D．Both drivers. |
2.The reason why the taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy is that ______.
|
A．the black car was full of garbage |
|
B．the driver of the black car didn’t cause any damage to the taxi |
|
C．the taxi driver didn’t want his mood ruined |
|
D．the driver of the black car was angry and the taxi driver felt a little frightened |
3.The underlined part “the load” in Paragraph 5 refers to _____.
|
A．waste materials |
B．excitement |
C．new products |
D．bad mood |
4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
|
A．Always be kind and hardworking. |
|
B．Try to be good leaders as well as good parents. |
|
C．Ignore unpleasantness and stick to(堅持) your tasks. |
|
D．Do things quickly so as to be ready for the next. |
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.C
【解析】
試題分析：
1.B 推理題。根據文章第三段的描述說明生活中有很多人心中有很多的怨氣，要發(fā)泄，就好像是垃圾車一樣，第一段中的The driver of the black car, who almost caused a major accident, turned his head angrily and started shouting bad words at us.說明這個司機就是這樣的人。故B正確。
2.C 推理題。根據第四段最后一句Just smile, wave, wish him well, and move on. Believe me. You’ll be happier.”
說明他這樣做是為了讓自己更開心，不要讓這樣的行為毀了自己的好心情。故C正確。
3.D 猜測詞義題。根據本句. I see the load they’re carrying.說明這里的the load是指那些Garbage Trucks所攜帶的怨氣，抱怨。故D正確。
4.C 段落大意題。根據本段最后一句The mark of a successful person is how quickly he can get back his focus on what’s important.說明成功人士能抓住真正重要的東西，而不是被外界所影響。故C正確。
考點：考查生活類短文閱讀
點評：文章講述了生活中的“the law of the Garbage Truck”，生活中有很多人對待生活有怨氣，在遇見事情的時候就向別人發(fā)泄這樣的怨氣。當我們遇見這樣的情況時，要微笑，揮手。對于這一切不要理睬，不要讓這樣的事情毀掉我們的好心情。要特別注意61題考查，猜測詞義題在解題的過程中要注意前后文中的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞，以及對所劃內容的定義等的解釋。
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1.What do we know about the teenage girl?
|
A．She was struck by lightning at schoo1． |
|
B．She completely recovered from being struck． |
|
C．She still suffered from mental problems． |
|
D．She had to press her ear all day． |
2.It can be inferred that damage done by lightening while using mobile phones .
|
A．is more serious than that when one is not using a mobile phone |
|
B．can be healed quickly except for heart attacks |
|
C．is less serious because the victims can usually recover |
|
D．is mainly in the brain and muscle of the victims |
3.Why did doctors stress the risk about using phones outside in lightening?
|
A．Because more people are faced with it． |
|
B．Because some deaths have been caused． |
|
C．Because lightning is harmful for the brain． |
|
D．Because a teenage girl got killed． |
4.We can infer from the last three paragraphs that .
|
A．both cordless and mobile phones are safe to use outside in lightning |
|
B．there is no direct connection between lightning and ear injuries at all |
|
C．opinions differ as to whether it is safe to use mobiles phones in lightning |
|
D．ear injuries are the result of carrying coins or wearing rings in lightning |
5.The purpose in writing this passage is .
|
A．to draw attention to the risk of using mobile phones in lightening |
|
B．to focus on various damages done to lightning victims |
|
C．to tell us the news that a teenage girl was struck by lightning |
|
D．to stress the danger of making phone calls in lightning |
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