【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫橫線（—），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11 處起）不計(jì)分。

When the earthquake was happened in 2008 my aunt was still a little girl in small county in Sichuan. Today, she can well remember doctors and nurses in white overalls which were busy day and night save the injured in our hometown. It was then when she made up her mind to be someone like them. Her dream came truly after she graduated from a local medical school. On January 2020, when bad news came that Hubei was badly in need of doctors and nurses to fight COVID-19, she applied to be there to help out but her application was approved. Before she leaves, she told us she was grateful for what people did for us after the earthquake and that she had decided to pay them forward.

【答案】1.去掉was

2.small前添加a

3.which→who/that

4.save→saving

5.when→that

6.truly→true

7.On→In

8.but→and

9.leaves→left

10.them→it

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者的阿姨在2008年地震時(shí)被日夜忙碌搶救傷員的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士所啟發(fā)，決心成為像他們那樣的人，后來(lái)她在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰t(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)，并在2020年主動(dòng)加入抗擊新冠肺炎的工作中。

1.考查動(dòng)詞用法。動(dòng)詞happen表示“發(fā)生”沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故去掉was。

2.考查冠詞。county為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且small為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故small前添加a。

3.考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞doctors and nurses，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指人，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who或that，which指物。故which改為who/that。

4.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。故save改為saving。

5.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：就在那時(shí)，她下定決心要成為像他們那樣的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“it be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他”，且本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為then，故應(yīng)用that。故when改為that。

6.考查形容詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)dream come true表示“夢(mèng)想成真”。故truly改為true。

7.考查介詞。根據(jù)后文January 2020可知表示“在幾月”應(yīng)用介詞in，句首字母要大寫。故On改為In。

8.考查連詞。句意：她申請(qǐng)去那里幫忙，她的申請(qǐng)被批準(zhǔn)了。結(jié)合句意可知上下文為承接關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故but改為and。

9.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故leaves改為left。

10.考查代詞。句意：臨走前，她告訴我們，她很感激地震后人們?yōu)槲覀兯龅囊磺校呀?jīng)決定把它傳遞下去。此處指代上文what people did應(yīng)用代詞it。故them改為it。

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