【題目】

【1】It was c______ that the president would visit China the following month.

【2】As is known to us all, taking exercise is b______ to our health.

【3】Years of fighting has left the area in r______.

【4】He s______ a strange man entering the lecture hall where a discussion was on.

【5】After breakfast, Tonny placed a small box c______ some stamps in my hand.

【6】The room m_______ 126 square meters.

【7】O______, he told a lie to the coach and his teammates.

【8】You must make an a______ to your mother for your being rude.

【9】Many thanks for r_______ me of the date and the place of the meeting.

【10】It was u______ that he fell off the truck without being hurt.

【11】The talented boy finished his performance p______ at the concert.

【12】He didn’t know what to do with it, so he s______ advice for his teacher.

【13】No one was allowed to leave the lab without the professor’s p______.

【14】My father is s______ from a bad cold and he has to stay at home.

【15】J______ from his face on which there was a confident smile, we know that he didn’t lose heart.

【答案】

【1】confirmed

【2】beneficial

【3】ruins

【4】spotted/saw

【5】containing

【6】measures

【7】Obviously

【8】apology

【9】reminding

【10】unbelievable

【11】perfectly

【12】sought

【13】permission

【14】suffering

【15】Judging

【解析】開頭字母填空的題型考查范圍廣泛，一方面必須具有扎實(shí)的詞匯基礎(chǔ)，另一方面聯(lián)系句子前后，要注意所填單詞的詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，形式等。一定要細(xì)心分析，不可馬虎大意。

【1】據(jù)證實(shí)，總統(tǒng)下個(gè)月會(huì)訪問中國。“It is confirmed”表示據(jù)證實(shí)的意思，注意confirmed的拼寫以及它的被動(dòng)形式。

【2】眾所周知，做鍛煉對(duì)身體有益。be beneficial to……，表示對(duì)……有益，由鍛煉和身體的相應(yīng)關(guān)系，故填beneficial。

【3】數(shù)年的戰(zhàn)爭使這個(gè)地區(qū)變成了廢墟。in ruins是副詞短語，表示成為廢墟。戰(zhàn)爭產(chǎn)生破壞，根據(jù)這個(gè)理解，故填ruins。

【4】他看到了一個(gè)奇怪的男人走進(jìn)了正在進(jìn)行一場討論的講演廳。see/spot sb. do表示看見某人正在做某事，根據(jù)搭配以及句子內(nèi)容，故填spotted/saw。

【5】早餐之后，托尼把一個(gè)裝著郵票的小箱子放在了我的手上。小箱子與郵票應(yīng)當(dāng)是包含與被包含的關(guān)系，這里包含著郵票作伴隨狀語修飾小箱子，故填containing。

【6】這個(gè)房子量起來有126平方米。房子與大小的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，同學(xué)們會(huì)想到占據(jù)或量起來，根據(jù)開頭字母m，故填measures，注意第三人稱單數(shù)。

【7】顯然，他對(duì)他的教練和隊(duì)友撒了謊。后面的句子與此空用一逗號(hào)隔開，故應(yīng)在逗號(hào)前填一副詞，根據(jù)開頭字母O，故填obviously。

【8】你必須為你的粗魯而向你媽媽道歉。對(duì)母親粗魯是不好的所以必須為此道歉，故填apology。

【9】非常感謝提醒我會(huì)議的日期和地點(diǎn)。為……而非常感謝，由后面會(huì)議的日期與地點(diǎn)，可知是被他人提醒，注意介詞后接賓語，故填reminding。

【10】他掉下了卡車卻沒有受傷令人難以置信。掉下卡車卻沒有受傷是令人不敢相信的，故填unbelievable。

【11】這個(gè)天才少年在音樂會(huì)上完美地結(jié)束了他的表演。由前面的talent可以推知這個(gè)男孩的表演是非常好的，根據(jù)開頭字母p，故填perfectly。

【12】他不知道該做什么，所以他向他的老師尋求意見。他不知該做什么所以會(huì)想從老師那得到意見，根據(jù)開頭字母s，故填sought，注意過去時(shí)態(tài)。

【13】沒有教授的允許，沒有人能離開實(shí)驗(yàn)室。根據(jù)前面的be allowed to，故填permission，注意permission的拼寫。

【14】我爸爸正遭受一場嚴(yán)重的感冒，他不得不呆在家。根據(jù)后面的a bad cold和單詞開頭字母s,故填suffering。

【15】從他帶著自信的微笑的臉上判斷，他沒有失去信心。由他帶著微笑的臉和我們的認(rèn)識(shí)的關(guān)系，以及開頭字母J，故填Judging，這里是伴隨狀語，要注意單詞的形式。

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