LONDON—A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的) bomb detectors (探測器) to 10 years in prison,saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.
It is believed that James McCormick got about $ 77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors—which were based on a kind of golf ball finder—to countries including Iraq,Belgium and Saudi Arabia.
McCormick,57.was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced on Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.
“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people ,” Judge Richard Hone told McCormick, “and you have neither regret,nor shame,nor any sense of guilt. ”
The detectors,sold for up to $ 42,000 each,were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use.
McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong,the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.
“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.
( ) 1. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?
A. He sold bombs.
B. He caused death of people.
C. He made detectors.
D. He cheated in business.
( ) 2. According to the judge,what McCormick had done
A. increased the cost of safeguarding
B. lowered people’s guard against danger
C. changed people’s idea of social security
D. caused innocent people to commit crimes
( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE about the detec tors?
A. They have not been sold to Africa.
B. They have caused many serious problems.
C. They can find dangerous objects in water.
D. They don’t function on the basis of science.
( ) 4. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick
A. sold the equipment at a low price
B. was well known in most countries
C. did not think he had committed the crime
D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text
[文章大意]本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了商人McCormick 出售假炸彈探測器被判刑的事。
1. D根據(jù)文章第一段中的"A British judge on Thursday sen?tenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的) bomb detectors (探測器) to 10 years in prison..."可知,一位英國商人出售假冒炸彈探測器被判處10年監(jiān)禁。故選D.
2. B根據(jù)文章第四段中的"'Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit pro?moted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,7 …"可以推知,McCormick的行為會給人們提供錯誤的安全意識,可能導致無辜的人死亡或受傷。故選B.
3. D根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的"…h(huán)e sold his detectors to the police in Kenya…"可知A錯誤;根據(jù)文章最后一段中的"'I never had any bad results from customers”…"可知B項與其意思相反;根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中的"The detectors…were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they ' lacked any grounding in science'and were of no use."可知C項錯誤;根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中的"But in fact they'lacked any grounding in science' and were of no use."可知D項正確。
4. C根據(jù)文章的最后一句"'I never had any bad results from customers”he said."可知,他認為他沒導致嚴重的后果,所以,他不應該被治罪。故選C.
題目來源:全品基礎小練習高考英語新課標全國卷地區(qū)專用 > 第51-70天
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Home on the way People need homes: children assume their parents’ place as home;boarders call school “home”on weekdays;married couples work together to build new homes;and travellers have no place to call “home”,at least for a few nights.
1. ? Don’t they have the right to a home? Of course they do.
Some regular travellers take their own belongings :like bed sheets,pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are;some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with service and attendants;2. .Furthermore,driving a camping car during one’s travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home -only mobile!
And how about keeping relationships while in transit? 3. some send letters and postcards,or even pho tos;others may just call and say hi,just to let their friends know that they’re still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch. Making friends on the way helps travellers feel more or less at home.
4. .
Nowadays,fewer people are working in their local towns,so how do they develop a sense of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries,there is always another w homewaiting to be found.5. ,we can make the place we stay at “home”.
A. Hostels provide a clean safe place to stay while you are travelling the world
B. others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely
C. Backpackers in youth hostels may become very good friends,even closer than siblings (手足)
D. So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time
E. No matter where you go in the world,hotels are there,too
F. Some keep contact with their friends via Internet
G. Wherever we are,with just a little bit of effort and imagination
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A young man,while travelling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water.
1. water was sweet.
He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 2. had been his teacher. After a four-day journey,the young man 3. (present) the? water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink,smiled 4. (warm) , and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 5. a happy heart.
After the student left,the teacher let 6. student taste the water. He spit it out,7. (say) it was awful. Apparently,it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir,the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 8. ?”The I teacher replied ,“You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water in the container was simply for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 9. (sweet) .”We understand this lesson best 10. we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace,the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within I the gift rather than the thing.
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Downing the last drop of an expensive famous brand H20 as well as remembering to throw the empty bottle in the recycling bin,makes you feel pretty good about yourself,right? It shouldn’t. Even when the bottles are recycled,there are all kinds of other consequences of swallowing bottled waterways Melissa Peffers,the air-quality programme manager for Environmental Defense.
The containers are often filled in faraway lands,then shipped from abroad,and stored in refrigerators at your local store. Compare that with the influence on environment of turning on your tap,filling a glass,and drinking up!
Anyone who is choosing bottled water for health reasons is misguided,says Peffers. “Most bottled water is just tap water. ”And what comes out of your tap is carefully monitored to follow the strict rules. Consider another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive,especially when compared with the alternative,which is almost free,and it is astonishing that America’s desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy,reaching nearly 30 billion bottles a year.
“My parents’ generation never had bottled water”’says Isabelle Silverman,an Environmental Defense legal adviser. She has made a commitment to going bottle free. “You don’t need to fetch it home from the store,and it’s cheaper,” she adds.
Bottled water’s role as a status symbol needs to change,Peffers points out. So when a waiter at an expensive restaurant offers“And what’s your drink?”that,no reason to forget your conviction (信念) .“Don’t be afraid to say, ‘I’ll have tap. ’ Say it loud enough that the other tables nearby can hear you”’Peffers says. “And then spend that money on a dessert. ”
( ) 1. In the first paragraph,the underlined sentence “It shouldn’t, ”suggests that people .
A. shouldn’t feel pleased with finishing the water in the bottle
B. shouldn’t feel good about drinking an expensive brand H20
C. shouldn’t be content with just recycling empty bottles
D. shouldn’t be satisfied with drinking only bottled water
( ) 2. According to the author,tap water is .
A. as safe as bottled water
B. more likely to be polluted
C. healthier than bottled water
D. less convenient than bottled water
( ) 3. The underlined part “going bottle free”(in Para. 4)means “
A. making bottled water free
B. abandoning bottled water
C. recycling used water bottles
D. providing free water containers
( ) 4. Why does Peffers ask people to say “I’ll have tap. ”
loudly?
A. To encourage them to set an example for others to follow.
B. To advise them to save the money for one more dessert.
C. To remind them to be aware of their social status.
D. To persuade them to speak confidently in public.
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Jonny: Hey!I’m just practising t,ai chi. Would you like to join me?
Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?
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Peter:OK. Don’t laugh 1. me. I may look fun ny.
Jonny : Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and 2. (soft) . Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance. Don’t let your body shake.
Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become3. (pain) .
Jonny: Keep 4. (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 5. stay in the air for seconds.
Peter:I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny:Be patient!T’ai chi 6. (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well 7. strong. In a real competition,a t’ai chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 8. (hard) you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!
Peter:Unbelievable!Oh ...,9 . you don’t mind,I’ll stop and take a deep 10. .
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Climbing Kilimanjaro is a transformational experience for many people. The things that make the mountain hard are the very things that make it so powerful. In the case of my son Josh and I,the walk up Kilimanjaro proved a powerful symbol of his transition into manhood,and a great change in our relationship.
Day three on the mountain,Josh was hit with massive headaches. He told me every step felt like a nail driving into his head. And then,on the night we climbed the crater rim,less than 40 minutes from the summit,Josh fell. I was walking ahead,and did not even see it. He was so exhausted that he could not get up. He recalled our guides,debating whether or not they should take him straight down. Josh snapped out of it. He forced himself to his feet,and shook the guides off. He set his face towards the peak and just kept marching. Near the summit he caught up with me and we reached the peak together.
“I’ve never been in so much pain and so happy at the same time”’he said,as we sat side by side on the frozen rock and looked down over Africa. “You know,in the past when we’d go on camping and rafting trips,you guided and took care of me through it all. But on Kilimanjaro it was different. From the bottom up,I climbed it. I never felt like a kid,even when I was in pain. You never acted like a parent. ”
“That’s not quite true ,”I replied. “When you told me that on the summit you fell and I did not even notice,my first thought was ,‘Oh my God!I’m such an awful parent!y But then it hit me, ‘ He got himself up. He walked to the peak on his own. He didn’t need me to help.
I realized as I spoke that two people had died that night on Kilimanjaro. A child and a parent. It was just two friends who walked down the mountain together.
( ) 5. What is NOT mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. Kilimanjaro is powerful.
B. Kilimanjaro is hard to climb.
C. Many people,including Josh,have changed after climbing Kilimanjaro.
D. The writer has a distant relationship with his son after climbing Kilimanjaro.
( ) 6. From the second paragraph we know that .
A. Josh had a slight headache
B. Josh reached the top of the mountain with the help of the guides
C. Josh overcame various difficulties on his way to the summit
D. climbing Kilimanjaro was too hard for such a child as Josh
( ) 7. What does the underlined phrase in the second par agraph mean?
A. Cheered up.
B. Gave up.
C. Burst out.
D. Ran out.
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Italy is one country where beauty is prized more than any other virtue. That is,except in the small town of Piobbico,the self-declared World Capital of Ugly People. The road sign at the edge of the town even warns visitors that they are entering the ugly zone. People who consider themselves ugly have been gathering in Piobbico since the 1960s. That’s when Ugly Club president Telesforo Lacobelli established a dating agency for women who believed they were too ugly to attract husbands. Lacobelli believes that he is ugly himself because he has a short nose in a country where long or large noses have always been considered beautiful.
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The Ugly Club president insists that ugliness is a virtue. Since beautiful people get a lot of attention for their beauty alone,they have to work hard to prove their other virtues. Ugly people,on the other hand,are genuine and do not have to prove anything to anybody,according to Lacobelli.
Lacobelli is a spokesperson for ugly people everywhere. He believes that the uglier one is,the better life can be. Though the club enjoys making fun of beauty,especially beauty contests,Lacobelli has a serious side as well. He believes that too many people suffer from financial and emotional pressures because they don’t meet society’s standards of beauty. The fact that beautiful people are more successful in the workforce is a problem that Lacobelli has attempted to bring forward to the Italian public and government.
( ) 1. Piobbico is rather special in that .
A. it is a very small town
B. it is home to ugly people
C. it receives no visitors
D. it is the capital of Italy
( ) 2. Why is Lacobelli elected the president of the Ugly Club every year?
A. Because he is the ugliest person in the whole world.
B. Because his ugliness is always graded as bearable.
C. Because he is a spokesperson for ugly people everywhere.
D. Because he has won the members’ trust and admiration.
( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Ugly people are most respected in Italy.
B. The Festival of the Ugly is held every two years.
C. Ugly people are unfairly treated in society.
D. The uglier one is,the better life he or she lives.
( ) 4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. The ugly capital of the world
B. The ugliest person of the world
C. The Festival of the Ugly
D. Beauty contests should be banned
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Even if you are naturally shy,these three tricks will help you to quickly build a new social circle in any new city.
1. Take pictures
One of the great things about taking pictures at an event or party is that it gives you an excuse to get in touch with the person later. Everybody loves seeing pictures of themselves,and it’s very easy after taking a picture to say ,“If you’d like I can email it to you. ” This can be the seed that leads to new connections. The next time you hear about a fun event email your new contacts to let them know about it.
2. Eat alone in public You might feel self-conscious eating by yourself but it has an important benefit : you are much easier to approach when you are alone. People may be afraid of interrupting you or being rude if you are in a conversation with someone else. Bring a book or newspaper to read (this will make you feel less self-conscious) . Plus,having an interesting book with you will give others an excuse to start a conversation if they’ve read it.
3. Join a class,sports team,or club
Yoga,salsa dancing,volleyball,Toastmasters (a public speaking club) ,a class for work,etc. Take up a new hobby or continue an old one!
These are all great places to meet new people,primarily because you will be forced to see the same people over and o-ver again in the class. You will automatically make friends with them if you have a common interest and are forced to see each other again.
Tips:
* In the beginning,never turn down an invitation from someone,even if it’s something you wouldn’t normally do.
* Email your new friends with fun things to do instead of always asking what their plans are. If they have a better plan you can drop yours and join them. This will help establish you as someone who is contributing value instead of just taking it (people want this in a friend) .
* Don’t let little things in life upset you or be a negative person. People don’t want to be around someone like that!
( ) 5.________can give you an excuse to start new con nections.
A. Taking pictures of others
B. Eating by yourself in public
C. Reading interesting books
D. Joining group activities
( ) 6. When having meals,you’d better________ if you want to make new friends.
A. approach others to show conscious friendliness
B. start a conversation with those who have friends aside
C. invite others to your apartment to eat together
D. sit on your own in public places
( ) 7. By writing the text,the author intends to tell us .
A. why you should change when you move to a new city
B. how you can make new friends in a new city
C. why you should make new friends in a new city
D. how you can keep in touch with strangers
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3. You can see some ( abandon) temples dating from about 3,000 to 4,000 years ago.
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