41.A.fruit | B.trees | C.vegetables | D.sweet |
42.A.difficult | B.dangerous | C.a(chǎn)ttractive | D.healthy |
43.A.sadder | B.a(chǎn)ngrier | C.hungrier | D.cooler |
44.A.hanging | B.stretching | C.beating | D.pulling |
45.A.strength | B.length | C.weight | D.height |
46.A.look. | B.jump | C.walk | D.wave |
47.A.edge | B.stage | C.top | D.level |
48.A.hope | B.control | C.sight | D.reach |
49.A.feed | B.stand | C.sit | D.hold |
50.A.break | B.shake | C.take | D.share |
51.A.through | B.forward | C.down | D.a(chǎn)round |
52.A.so | B.but | C.a(chǎn)nd | D.yet |
53.A.After | B.While | C.Without | D.Upon |
54.A.kept off | B.gave up | C.got through | D.turned over |
55.A.lessons | B.garden | C.efforts | D.school |
56.A.thought | B.stole | C.a(chǎn)te | D.learned |
57.A.which | B.what | C.how | D.where |
58.A.with | B.by | C.in | D.to |
59.A.something | B.a(chǎn)nything | C.everything | D.nothing |
60.A.change | B.express | C.forget | D.describe |
分析 本文是記敘文,講述了一個(gè)小男孩摘水果摘不到,后來清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到自己再努力蘋果也不會(huì)得到.說明面對無法解決的問題,我們可以做到的就是改變自己的情感態(tài)度.
解答 ACCBD BCDBA DBCBC ABDDA
41.A.考查名詞辨析.A.fruit水果;B.trees樹;C.vegetables蔬菜;D.sweet糖果;根據(jù)第一句話提到A boy waswalking home from school when he saw a large apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hangingout over a tall fence看到蘋果,但in fact 事實(shí)上表示他不喜歡吃水果,故選A項(xiàng).
42.C.考查形容詞辨析A.difficult 困難的;B.dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的;C.a(chǎn)ttractive吸引人的;D.healthy健康的;句意:然而,按他們所說的,禁果是吸引人的.根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng).
43.C.考查形容詞辨析A.sadder悲傷的;B.a(chǎn)ngrier生氣的;C.hungrier饑餓的;D.cooler冷的..根據(jù)下文At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 所在的句子中出現(xiàn)的hungry一詞可判斷,此處選擇hungrier,表示"他越看那只蘋果就越覺得肚子餓",故選C項(xiàng).
44.B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.hanging掛;B.stretching延伸;C.beating打敗;D.pulling拉;根據(jù)句意為了夠到那只蘋果,小男孩踮起腳尖,盡可能把身體伸展到最高的程度,故選B項(xiàng).
45.D.考查名詞辨析A.strength力氣;B.length長度;C.weight 重量;D.height高度;小男孩是站著伸手去夠蘋果,因此此處指的是身體的高度,不是力量、長度或范圍,故選D項(xiàng).
46.B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.look看;B.jump 跳;C.walk走;D.wave揮手;根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可判斷,既然小男孩站著夠不到蘋果,他只能開始上下跳躍,故選B項(xiàng).
47.C.考查名詞辨析 A.edge邊緣;B.stage舞臺(tái);C.top頂部;D.level水平;每次跳到最高的時(shí)候,小男孩就伸長了胳膊去夠蘋果.a(chǎn)t the top of在…頂部或頂端,故選C項(xiàng).
48.D.考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.hope希望;B.control控制;C.sight看到;D.reach到達(dá);根據(jù)下文可知,小男孩最終沒有摘到蘋果.out of reach是固定短語,意為"手夠不著,達(dá)不到,故選D項(xiàng).
49.B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.feed 喂;B.stand站;C.sit 坐;D.hold拿;根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,小男孩沒有放棄,他想如果自己踩在某些東西上面就能夠到蘋果了,故選B項(xiàng).
50.A.考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.break打碎;B.shake搖頭;C.take 拿走;D.share分享;小男孩身上背著書包,可他不想弄壞里面裝的東西,故選A項(xiàng).
51.D.考查介詞辨析及語境理解;look up向上看;lookforward期望;lookdown 向下看;look around四處環(huán)顧.根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,為了找到能踩在腳下的東西,小男孩四處環(huán)顧,故選D項(xiàng).
52.B.考查連詞辨析A.so因此;B.but 但是;C.a(chǎn)nd并且;D.yet然而;句意:但是這是鄰居家的,他不能用,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選B項(xiàng).
53.C.考查連詞辨析A.After之后;B.While然而;C.Without沒有;D.Upon一..就;小男孩嘗試了所有的方法,在眼看沒有任何其他選擇的情況下,小男孩只好放棄了,故選C項(xiàng).
54.B.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析A.kept off遠(yuǎn)離;B.gave up 放棄;C.got through通過;D.turned over翻轉(zhuǎn);小男孩嘗試了所有的方法,在眼看沒有任何其他選擇的情況下,小男孩只好放棄了,故選B項(xiàng).
55.C.考查名詞辨析A.lessons課程;B.garden花園;C.efforts努力;D.school學(xué)校;根據(jù)上文可知,小男孩做了很多努力,因此耗盡了力氣,覺得又累又餓,故選C項(xiàng).
56.A.考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.thought認(rèn)為;B.stole偷;C.a(chǎn)te 吃;D.learned學(xué)會(huì);此處表示他越是這樣想,就越覺得不開心,故選A.
57.B.考查代詞辨析及語境理解 句意:然而,故事中的小孩子是個(gè)聰明的孩子,即使不能得到想到的.What引導(dǎo)get的賓語從句,故選B項(xiàng).
58.D.考查介詞辨析 句意:他對自己說,這是沒有用的,我沒有蘋果,我沒有感到不高興.Say to oneself對某人自己說,故選D項(xiàng).
59.D.考查不定代詞.A.something一些;B.a(chǎn)nything任何;C.everything一切;D.nothing什么也沒有;結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知,小男孩清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到自己已經(jīng)沒有其他法子可用了,蘋果也不會(huì)得到了,故選D
60.A.考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.change改變;B.express表達(dá);C.forget忘記;D.describe描述;小男孩的反省也是文章主題的升華:面對無法解決的問題,我們可以做到的就是改變自己的情感態(tài)度,故選A
點(diǎn)評 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力,在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解,再作出正確的判斷.
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