【題目】下面短文中共有10處語言錯誤,請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1、每句不超過兩個錯誤;
2、每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;
3、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Yesterday I was caught in heavy storm in the street. I got wet all over. With a taxi come, I raised my hand, and the driver asks me to get in quickly. I thought he would overcharge me, but I hesitated. He smiled and said he won’t charge much than usual. As the rain had become heavier, I had to get into the taxi. Fifteen minutes late, I arrived at my house. But shortly after I went in, I realized I didn’t have my case. Just as I was beginning to feel anxiously, I heard of someone knocking on the door. To my great surprise, it was the taxi driver with my case in her hand. I was so excited that I couldn’t say something before he drove away.
【答案】1. in heavy加a
2. comecoming
3. asksasked
4. butso
5.won’twouldn’t
6. muchmore
7. anxiouslyanxious
8. 去掉of
9.herhis
10.somethinganything
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文,昨天我遇見了一場暴風(fēng)雨,一位好心的出租車司機以正常的價格把我送回家,并把我落下的手提箱送了回來,讓我非常感動。
第一處:考查冠詞。句意:昨天在街上我遭遇到了一場暴風(fēng)雨。通常不定冠詞a/an是不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的,但當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞前面有形容詞修飾的時候,可以使用a/an修飾該短語。所以要在in后面加a。
第二處:考查非謂語動詞。句意:當(dāng)一輛出租車過來的時候,我舉起了手,司機讓我快點上車。介詞with的賓語a taxi與動詞come構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語,表示主動和正在進行。所以要把come改為coming。
第三處:考查時態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)一輛出租車過來的時候,我舉起了手,司機讓我快點上車。本文敘述過去發(fā)生的事情,全文以過去時為主。本句也應(yīng)該使用一般過去時,要填過去式came在句中做謂語動詞。所以要把asks改為asked。
第四處:考查連詞。句意:我原以為他會多收車費,于是我猶豫了。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是是因果關(guān)系,要使用so連接上下文,而but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以要把but改為so。
第五處:考查時態(tài)。句意:他笑著說他不會比平常多收費。在過去的時間司機說他以后不會多收費,本句要用過去將來時表示過去的將來。所以要把won’t改為wouldn’t。
第六處:考查比較級。句意:他笑著說他不會比平常多收費。句中介詞短語than usual說明應(yīng)該使用比較級表示與往常情況的比較,使用more指代more money。所以要把much改為more。
第七處:考查形容詞。句意:正當(dāng)我開始擔(dān)憂的時候,我聽見有人在敲車門。在英語里通常使用形容詞和系動詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),副詞通常做狀語,本句里應(yīng)該使用形容詞anxious與系動詞feel連用,所以要把anxiously改為anxious。
第八處:考查動詞及動詞短語。句意:正當(dāng)我開始擔(dān)憂的時候,我聽見有人在敲車門。動詞hear意為“聽見”,說明動作的結(jié)果;而短語“hear of”意為“聽說”,與句意不符。所以要刪除介詞of。
第九處:考查代詞。句意:讓我非常驚訝的是,敲門的是那位司機,他的手里拿著我的箱子。根據(jù)上文“He smiled and said he won’t charge much than usual.”可知這位司機是一位男性,要用代詞his指代,her指代女性。所以要把her改為his。
第十處:考查代詞。句意:我十分激動以至于他開車離開了我什么也沒來得及說。代詞something通常用于肯定句中,anything通常用于疑問句和否定句中,本句anything與not連用,相當(dāng)于nothing。所以要把something改為anything。
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