Question

16．It is easy to find your way about in New York．It is laid out so regularly．Instead of streets winding and twisting （迂回） as they do in London，they are all regular and well planned．The streets running north and south are called"avenues"and are numbered，e．g.1^st Avenue，2^nd Avenue，etc．The streets going east and west are called"streets"and are also numbered，e．g.51^st Street，63^rd Street．It is all much more logical （合理的） than London's street names．But I couldn't help thinking how much more interesting than these dull cold numbers are London's illogical but colorful names of streets，e．g．"Bishopgate"（which is not a gate and hasn't a Bishop in it）；"Haymarket"or"Corn market"（where you won't see any hey or corn） or"Poultry"（without a living chicken anywhere in sight） or"Thread needle Street"（where you won't find little girls learning to sew）．
31．In the second sentence of the passage，"laid out"meansC．
A．built            B．be put           C．designed     D．cut down
32．The streets running from north to south are calledC．
A．a(chǎn)venues in London                       
B．streets in America
C．a(chǎn)venues in New York                 
D．streets in London
33．According to the writer's opinion，D．
A．a(chǎn)venues and streets are the same
B．streets in America are better than avenues in England
C．streets in New York are better than those in London
D．the writer didn't agree with the London streets planners
34．The names of streets both in London and New YorkD．
A．a(chǎn)re quite good                  
B．a(chǎn)re interesting
C．a(chǎn)re not practical                   
D．differ greatly in form  
35．The writer tells his readers that he prefers （更喜歡）B．
A．London streets                  
B．New York streets
C．both                            
D．neither．

Answer 1

分析 本文介紹了紐約和倫敦采用的不一樣的街道設(shè)置和命名方法，并舉例進行了說明．在紐約，認(rèn)路是容易的事，因為街道規(guī)劃安排得很整齊．南北方向的街道叫做"avenues"，東西方向的街道叫做"streets"，而且用數(shù)字標(biāo)注街道號．倫敦的街道迂回曲折，街道名稱不合理但很有趣．

解答 31．C 詞義猜測題．根據(jù)本句It is easy to find your way about in NewYork．It is laid out  so regularly．可知，在紐約，認(rèn)路是容易的事，因為街道規(guī)劃安排得很整齊．所以該詞是設(shè)計，規(guī)劃的意思．故C正確．
32．C 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第2，3行Thestreets running north and south are called"avenues"and are numbered，e．g.1stAvenue，2nd Avenue，etc．可知，南北向的街道被命名為avenue，故C正確．
33．D 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第6行Itis all much more logical （合理的）than London's street names．可知，作者認(rèn)為紐約的街道設(shè)置比倫敦要合理，故D正確．
34．D 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第6，7，8三行But I couldn't help thinking how muchmore interesting than these dull cold numbers are London's illogical butcolorful names of streets，e．g．可知，作者認(rèn)為紐約的街道名稱的命名與倫敦街道的命名很不相同，故D正確．
35．B 推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第6行Itis all much more logical （合理的）than London's street names．可知，作者認(rèn)為紐約的街道設(shè)置更合理，所以更喜歡紐約的街道設(shè)置，故B正確．

點評 本文是新聞報道類閱讀，細節(jié)題居多，答題時在文章找到對應(yīng)的地方，用筆進行標(biāo)記，這有利于后期有時間檢查時可以立刻找到答案的位置．仔細理解作者所講的意思，再結(jié)合選項，通過排除法和自己對全文的把握，選出正確答案．