分析 多數(shù)的美國人不喜歡從家庭成員了獲得意見,他們從陌生人那里得到意見.他們許多人會報紙和雜志寫信,報紙和雜志會給出任何不同話題的建議,包括各種各樣的內(nèi)容,許多報紙都會印刷一些讀者來信,隨信還有這個問題的專家給出的解答.這些專家是一些專業(yè)人士,但是最著名的是兩個沒有受過專業(yè)訓(xùn)練的婦女.
解答 56.from.考查介詞.get advice from 表示"從某人那里獲得意見".本句表示"多數(shù)的美國人不喜歡從家庭成員了獲得意見".
57.strangers.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).和members of their family呼應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)strangers,表示"他們從陌生人那里得到意見".
58.Instead.考查介詞.many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines表示"他們許多人會報紙和雜志寫信",這是代替go to people they know的做法,所以用 Instead表示"反之".
59.that/which.考查定語從句.關(guān)系詞 that/which代指先行詞newspapers and magazines,引導(dǎo)定語從句 give advice on any different subjects,表示"報紙和雜志會給出任何不同話題的建議".
60.including.考查非謂語動詞.因為包括的內(nèi)容在includ的后面,用including.表示"包括各種各樣的內(nèi)容".
61.a(chǎn)nd.考查連詞. on how to buy a house or a car和上文的family problems,the use of language,health,cooking,child care,clothes是并列關(guān)系,所以用and連接前后.
62.regularly.考查副詞.修飾 動詞 print 用副詞regularly,表示"許多報紙都會印刷一些讀者來信".
63.written.考查非謂語動詞.write做answers 的定語,二者之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用 written.表示"隨信還有這個問題的專家給出的解答."
64.others/some.和Some of these writers 并列用 others/some表示"其他的,另外一些".
65.training.考查非謂語動詞.介詞without 后用動名詞training,表示"最著名的是兩個沒有受過專業(yè)訓(xùn)練的婦女."
點評 考查語法填空.
include,included,including 的用法區(qū)別:
①include用作及物動詞,意思是"包括,包含".
②included用作形容詞,用在名詞或代詞后,意思是"包括在內(nèi)".
③including用作介詞,意思是"包括在內(nèi)".
e.g.Your duties will include putting the children to bed.你的職責(zé)包括讓孩子們上床睡覺.
Everyone laughed,me included.每個人都笑了,包括我在內(nèi).
Ten members were present at the meeting,including myself.10個人出席了會議包括我自己.
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