13.How to Keep a Sharp Mind
No matter your age,there are times when memory lapses(失誤)seem to get you down.(16)E
Exercise daily.Exercise has a whole host of benefits for your physical health.But physical fitness also has been shown to increase mental sharpness as people age.In one study,elderly men who were fit were able to perform better than those who were unfit in decision-making tasks.
Eat a healthy diet.Brain health may be key to maintaining memory stores as we age.(17)BBe sure your diet includes:healthy fats,fruits,veggies,grains,and moderate amount of alcohol.These things can help reduce your risk for stroke.
Get enough sleep.(18)FOur brains store daily memories while we sleep.You might consider taking a short nap after learning something new to help store it in your long-term memory.(19)CYou can easily practice,especially simple things that you can easily total up in your head or on a piece of paper.When you are in the grocery store,try keeping a running total of the items in your cart.When you get to the check-out you'll find out how close you were!
Don't stop learning.You can continue your education yourself throughout your life.(20)DIt is a great place to relax,gather thoughts,and focus an studying.If you have any spare time,carry a book over to the park or stop in at a family restaurant.

A.Do difficult mental tasks.
B.Avoid had fats.
C.Use your mind instead of a calculator.
D.Go to your local library to gain more knowledge.
E.Fortunately,there are ways to keep your mind sharp.
F.A well-rested mind is able to perform at its optimal ability.
G.The best courses are those that are both mentally and socially demanding.

分析 本文主要介紹了無論你的年齡多大,有些時(shí)候記憶失誤似乎讓你感到失望.幸運(yùn)的是,有方法能夠保持你的思維敏捷.1、健康飲食;2、睡眠充足;3、繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí).

解答 16-20 EBFCD
16.E語境辨析題.根據(jù)上句No matter your age,there are times when memory lapses(失誤)seem to get you down.無論你的年齡多大,有些時(shí)候記憶失誤似乎讓你感到失望.E項(xiàng):Fortunately,there are ways to keep your mind sharp.幸運(yùn)的是,有方法能夠保持你的思維敏捷.符合語境,故選E.
17.B歸納總結(jié)題.根據(jù)后文Be sure your diet includes:healthy fats,fruits,veggies,grains,and moderate amount of alcohol.可知確保你的飲食包括:健康的脂肪,水果,蔬菜,谷物和適量的酒精.B項(xiàng):Avoid had fats.避免有脂肪.符合文意,故選B.
18.F上下文銜接.根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Get enough sleep.得到充足的睡眠.F項(xiàng):A well-rested mind is able to perform at its optimal ability.一個(gè)休息良好的頭腦能夠發(fā)揮其最佳能力.符合文意,故選F.
19.C聯(lián)系上文題.根據(jù)下文You can easily practice,especially simple things that you can easily total up in your head or on a piece of paper.可知你可以很容易地練習(xí),特別是簡(jiǎn)單的事情,以至于你可以很容易地在腦海中或紙上總結(jié).C項(xiàng):Use your mind instead of a calculator.利用你的大腦而不是計(jì)算器.符合文意,故選C.
20.D聯(lián)系上文題.根據(jù)上文Don't stop learning.You can continue your education yourself throughout your life.不要停止學(xué)習(xí).你可以在你的生活中繼續(xù)自學(xué).D項(xiàng):Go to your local library to gain more knowledge.去當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館獲取更多的知識(shí).符合文意,故選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)于此類題型的解答,可以將整個(gè)文段首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思.答題過程中,根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答,同時(shí),做題過程中也可以使用排除法,將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語義順暢.

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