【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。

Once, a rich man was near death. He was very upset because he had worked so hard for his money 【1】he hoped he could take it with him to heaven. So he prayed to God he might be able to take some money with him.2angel heard his pray and appeared. “Sorry, 3 you can’t take your wealth with you.” The man begged the angel to speak to God to see 4he might break the rules. The angel reappeared and said that God could allow him to take one suitcase. Excitedly, the man gathered his suitcase and filled it 5pure gold bars.

Afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St. Peter. 6(see) the suitcase, St. Peter said, “Hold on, you can’t bring that here!” The man explained that he had God’s 7(permit). St. Peter checked it out, came back and said, “You are right. You are allowed one carry-on bag, but I’m supposed to check its contents (內(nèi)容) 8letting it through.”

St. Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things 9 the man found too precious to leave behind and exclaimed (感嘆), “You brought pavement? As you can see, the great street of the city of heaven【10(make) of pure gold!”

【答案】

【1】that

【2】An

【3】but

【4】If/whether

【5】with

【6】seeing

【7】permission

【8】before

【9】that/which

【10】is made

【解析】

試題分析: 本文介紹一個(gè)快要死的有錢人,祈求上天帶走錢的故事。

【1】that 考查連詞的用法。句意:他很不安因?yàn)樗绱伺ぷ鳛榱藪赍X以便于他希望他能夠把錢帶入天堂。這里是so…that 如此……以便于,that引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語(yǔ)從句,它在從句中不作成分。

【2】An 考查冠詞的用法。句意:天使聽見了他的祈禱就出現(xiàn)了。angel 天使,可數(shù)名詞,這里是第一次出現(xiàn),以元音開頭,故用不定冠詞an。

【3】but 考查連詞的用法。句意:對(duì)不起,你不能夠隨身帶著錢。sorry后用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

【4】If/whether 考查連詞的用法。句意:那個(gè)人乞求天使讓她給上帝說(shuō)說(shuō)能否破了這個(gè)規(guī)矩。這里if / whether“是否”引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,它們只起連接的作用,在句中不作成分。

【5】with 考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。句意:那個(gè)人高興地把手提箱拿過(guò)來(lái)里面用金條把它裝滿。這里是短語(yǔ)fill…with 用……裝滿。

【6】seeing 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:看到手提箱St. Peter 說(shuō):“等一下,你不能把那個(gè)箱子帶到這里來(lái)。”Seeing的邏輯主語(yǔ)是St. Peter,它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,作狀語(yǔ)。

【7】permission 考查名詞的用法。句意:那個(gè)人解釋說(shuō)他已經(jīng)得到了上帝的允許。這里God’s 是名詞的所有格,后面須跟名詞作中心詞,permit是動(dòng)詞;permission是permit的名詞形式。

【8】before 考查介詞的用法。句意:你是被允許只帶一個(gè)箱子,但是我應(yīng)該在你帶進(jìn)去之前檢查一下里面的東西。before介詞“在……之前”,根據(jù)句意故用before。

【9】that/which 考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意:St. Peter 打開箱子檢查了那個(gè)人認(rèn)為寶貴的不能丟下的東西。這里that / which引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,它在從句中作賓語(yǔ),先行詞是things。

【10】is made 考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意:你看見了天堂的這個(gè)街都是用純金做的。這里是短語(yǔ)be made of用……做的;因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是the great street 是第三人稱單數(shù),根據(jù)As you can see 可以判斷時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故用is made。

【知識(shí)拓展】

1.be made of由---制成(可以看出原材料);be made from由---制成(不能看出原材料);be made in由---制成;;be made up of由---組成。

2.不定冠詞a 和an的用法。a用在以元音開頭的詞前,表示“一”; an用在以輔音開頭的詞前,表示“一”。比如小題1,university 這個(gè)詞以輔音開頭,所以前面加a,表示一所大學(xué)。an important meeting 一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議;an interesting story 一個(gè)有趣的故事;an old man 一位老人;an hour 一小時(shí);an honest boy 一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩;an American lawyer一個(gè)美國(guó)的律師; a useful tool 一個(gè)有用的工具;a European friend一位歐洲的朋友。

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