Question

The local government announced that only when the fire was under control ________ to return to their homes.

1. A.
   the residents would be allowed
2. B.
   had the residents been allowed
3. C.
   would the residents be allowed
4. D.
   the residents had been allowed

Answer 1

C
試題分析：考查Only引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句。Only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句要滿足兩個(gè)條件，only放在句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語。本題only放在了后面句子的句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)是是時(shí)間狀語從句when the fire was under control。故使用部分倒裝的形式。句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣�府宣布，只有�?dāng)大火被控制住以后，據(jù)居民們才可以返回家中。故C正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查部分倒裝句
點(diǎn)評：部分倒裝中考查較多的有：(1) 含有否定意義的詞never，seldom，little. hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，by no means(決不)等置于句首時(shí)。(2)以only修飾作為狀語的副詞、介詞短語或從句，且放在句首時(shí)�！∽⒁猓簅nly 修飾狀語從句放在句首時(shí)，狀語從句不需要倒裝，只能倒裝主句部分。(3)當(dāng)so置于句首意為“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意為“也不”時(shí)。當(dāng)so表示對前句內(nèi)容的肯定和附和，譯作“確實(shí)，正是”時(shí)，用自然語序。(4)當(dāng)not only…but also, so／such…that, not… until, no sooner… than, hardly… when等連詞置于句首時(shí)。(5)在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中(名詞／形容詞/副詞／動詞+as+主謂結(jié)構(gòu))。(6)虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句省去 if時(shí)，須將were，had，should提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。(7)頻度副詞often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首時(shí)。(8)為了使句子保持平衡，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛木o密銜接時(shí)，常使用倒裝語序。