閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案.

　　Chad performs his 24-foot aluminums boat past willow young trees that stick out of the waters of the Mississippi River. 1 dances off maples（楓樹）,their branches heavy with 2 spring leaves. But a 3 inspection discloses trouble behind the beautiful sight. Rubbish is 4 in a logjam（河道內(nèi)運(yùn)完木材所剩的木頭）and hangs from the tree's branches.

5 the next three hours Chad and his team pull plastic bags, tanks, bottles and 6 bowling pins out of the water. Then they 7 for a picnic table caught in the trees.

　　Welcome to the Mississippi River Beautification & Restoration Project began in1997 as Chad's one-man 8 to pick up rubbish along a 400-mile stretch of the2340-mile river That year, often working 9 , the 22-year-old young man cleaned 150 miles of shoreline.

　　At first the project appeared 10 and useless. But Chad tried his best to find 11 , and with their backing, he soon had a new boat and a five-man-team-- the Boom Crane Crew. Last year alone the crew 12 from the water44055-gallon drums, 1104 tires and enough plastic bags to cover a football field. Much of the waste will be 13 .

　　“Chad's operation is the only one actually in 14 on the river,”says Mark of the Mississippi River Basin Alliance, a union of environmental groups.“It's the 15 I've ever seen in 20 years, and he is inspiring others to do the 16 .”

　　“The Mississippi was my back 17 ,”Chad says. In his teens he and his brother worked on the river as clambers（掘蚌者）and camped on islands 18 the waterway.“The river has given me a livelihood and brought me so much 19 ,”Chad says.“I wanted to do something in 20 .”

（1）

[　　]

A. Sunlight
B. Air
C. Dust
D. Moonlight

（2）

[　　]

A. ripe
B. brown
C. falling
D. fresh

（3）

[　　]

A. wider
B. quicker
C. closer
D. stricter

（4）

[　　]

A

. placed
B. piled
C. trapped
D. thrown

（5）

[　　]

A. For
B. At
C. After
D. By

（6）

[　　]

A. ever
B. even
C. nearly
D. merely

（7）

[　　]

A. come
B. save
C. head
D. fight

（8）

[　　]

A. work
B. discovery
C. place
D. effort

（9）

[　　]

A. alone
B. strongly
C. quietly
D. fiercely

（10）

[　　]

A. large
B. happy
C. impossible
D. possible

（11）

[　　]

A. supporters
B. workers
C. engineers
D. pioneers

（12）

[　　]

A. came
B. pulled
C. pushed
D. appeared

（13）

[　　]

A. burned
B. buffed
C. used
D. recycled

（14）

[　　]

A. ending
B. progress
C. discussion
D. common

（15）

[　　]

A. biggest
B. earliest
C. latest
D. luckiest

（16）

[　　]

A. deed
B. favour
C. same
D. wrong

（17）

[　　]

A. way
B. school
C. interest
D. yard

（18）

[　　]

A. blocking
B. standing
C. dotting
D. travelling

（19）

[　　]

A. time
B. joy
C. pride
D. waste

（20）

[　　]

A. return
B. turn
C. danger
D. trouble

答案：A;D;C;C;A;B;C;D;A;C;A;B;D;B;A;C;D;C;B;A
解析：

(1) A 第一段所敘述的事情發(fā)生在白天，句中的dances off maples, spring leaves等語(yǔ)言所敘述的春天陽(yáng)光明媚的情景，能夠跳躍在樹影之間的，只有陽(yáng)光.

(2) D 空白后spring leaves已作出提示,樹上長(zhǎng)的是新鮮樹葉.

(3) C 在描述了一個(gè)春天的陽(yáng)光明媚的景象后，連詞but轉(zhuǎn)折，仔細(xì)觀察，就發(fā)現(xiàn)了麻煩，closer在此是“更仔細(xì)”的意思.

(4) C 上文敘述了麻煩來(lái)自污染，垃圾飄浮在河上，并掛在樹枝上.在河上運(yùn)完木材后，往往有一些剩木頭會(huì)聚在一個(gè)角落，垃圾也會(huì)被圈在其中, trapped形象地表現(xiàn)出這種情況.

(5) A 由空白后的the next three hours可以確定此空應(yīng)填介詞for，用來(lái)表示一段時(shí)間.

(6) B 此空應(yīng)填副詞even.意思是“甚至”，“連……都”，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,在列舉了許多垃圾后，強(qiáng)調(diào)bowling pins.

(7)  ahead for表示“向……方向前進(jìn)”.是固定的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).

(8) D 此空填effort表示“歡迎到密西西比河的美化和保護(hù)工程”的開(kāi)始是作為Chad一個(gè)人的努力.

(9) A 文中Chad's one-man effort已作出提示，此空填副詞alone，說(shuō)明清除密西西比河的污染是Chad一人獨(dú)自干的.

(10) C 該句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)At first說(shuō)明，前邊發(fā)生的情況后來(lái)發(fā)生了變化.系動(dòng)詞appear后應(yīng)為兩個(gè)并列的消極意義的形容詞，說(shuō)明情況表面看來(lái)如此，而事實(shí)并非如此，下文所敘述的清理河道的情況正說(shuō)明了這一點(diǎn).

(11) A 根據(jù)下文中的提示backing(支持)可以看出，此空應(yīng)填supporters.

(12) B 根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，此空應(yīng)填及物動(dòng)詞，后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，介詞短語(yǔ)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，有B、C供選擇.該句后邊的動(dòng)詞不定式to cover a football field表明，這里指把垃圾從河水中拖出，故填pulled.

(13) D 根據(jù)常識(shí),大部分廢物都會(huì)被回收利用.

(14) B 該句主語(yǔ)是Chad's operation，根據(jù)上下文我們知道，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展順利,介詞短語(yǔ)in progress意為“在進(jìn)展中”.

(15) A 此句是對(duì)Chad清理河道行為的一個(gè)評(píng)價(jià). 從上文我們知道，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目開(kāi)始于1997年，時(shí)間并不早，但它堅(jiān)持下來(lái)了，規(guī)模并不小，故填biggest.

(16) C Chad的行為，鼓勵(lì)別人向他學(xué)習(xí)，做同樣的事，故填same.

(17) D 根據(jù)下文對(duì)Chad十多歲時(shí)，工作在密西西比河并宿營(yíng)在散落在河道上的島嶼可以確定，此空應(yīng)填yard，back yard意為“后院”.

(18) C 此空設(shè)在islands后面, 是修飾islands的，而islands與后面waterway的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是dotting，即“島嶼散落在河道上”.

(19) B Chad孩童時(shí)在密西西比河上掘蚌，在島嶼上玩兒，這一切帶給他的是快樂(lè)(joy)；在這種情況下“驕傲(pride)”則過(guò)分了.

(20) A Chad在前邊一句說(shuō)密西西比河使他謀生并給他帶來(lái)許多歡樂(lè),Chad在后邊一句是說(shuō)自己想為密西西比河做些事情作為報(bào)償.介詞短語(yǔ)in return是“作為對(duì)……的報(bào)答／回報(bào)”的意思.


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.

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34．A．damage        B．destroy         C．hurt             D．injury

35．A．on           B．for            C．without           D．off

36．A．or           B．but          C．so               D．for

37．A．satisfying      B．regrettable     C．surprising          D．impossible

38．A．courage        B．patience        C．strength            D．a(chǎn)ttention

39．A．given       B．picked        C．held               D．made

40．A．persuade       B．a(chǎn)gree        C．a(chǎn)llow              D．tell

41．A．filled        B．struck       C．caught             D．a(chǎn)ttracted

42．A．chances        B．conditions     C．wishes          D．ways

43．A．progresses     B．goes          C．changes             D．improves

44．A．study       B．1ife           C．society              D．nature

45．A．supplied       B．connected      C．fixed              D．faced

46．A．a(chǎn)vailable      B．desirable      C．considerable        D．enjoyable

47．A．turned         B．transferred    C．paid             D．drawn

48．A．gives way to   B．gives rise to   C．gets through to     D．gets close to

49．A．remarks       B．sayings        C．slogans            D．comments

50．A．behavior     B．a(chǎn)ction       C．choice             D．a(chǎn)ttitude

 

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