【題目】請(qǐng)以“A Great Disaster”為題，介紹2004年12月26日上午8點(diǎn)左右發(fā)生在亞洲國(guó)家的由印度洋的大地震引發(fā)的海嘯，內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：

1、海嘯發(fā)生的時(shí)間

2、受災(zāi)國(guó)家: Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka 等國(guó)家

3、死亡人數(shù)：28萬(wàn)人；另有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人無(wú)家可歸

4、中國(guó)及時(shí)輸送錢(qián)、食品和醫(yī)藥，并派救護(hù)隊(duì)救護(hù)傷員

5、受災(zāi)國(guó)人民重建家園

［寫(xiě)作要求］1）只能用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容；

2）將5個(gè)句子組成連貫的短文。

［評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)］ 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】At about 8:00 a.m. on December 26, 2004, some Asian countries such as Indonesia, Thailand and Sri Landka were shaken by a terrible tsunami caused by the Indian Ocean earthquake. The huge waves suddenly destroyed a great many buildings, which made millions of people homeless. What’s worse, more than 280,000 people were killed, and a lot of people were injured in the tsunami. People in the tsunami-ravaged countries were in great need of help, so on hearing the bad news, China and many other countries not only supplied money, food, medicine, etc, but also sent rescue teams to help the injured and the sick there. People in these countries tried to rebuild their homes with the help of their government and other countries.

【解析】

本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于記敘文，介紹由印度洋的大地震引發(fā)的海嘯受災(zāi)情況。

第一步：

審題：記敘文 介紹由印度洋的大地震引發(fā)的海嘯受災(zāi)情況

人稱(chēng)：第三人稱(chēng)

時(shí)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)

結(jié)構(gòu)：全文為一部分，介紹海嘯發(fā)生的時(shí)間、受災(zāi)國(guó)家、死亡人數(shù)、無(wú)家可歸人數(shù)、

其他國(guó)家的援助情況、災(zāi)后重建情況等。

要點(diǎn)：

1、海嘯發(fā)生的時(shí)間

2、受災(zāi)國(guó)家：Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka 等國(guó)家

3、死亡人數(shù)：28萬(wàn)人；無(wú)家可歸人數(shù)：數(shù)百萬(wàn)人

4、中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家援助情況：及時(shí)輸送錢(qián)、食品和醫(yī)藥，并派救護(hù)隊(duì)救護(hù)傷員

5、受災(zāi)國(guó)人民重建家園

第二步：列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ) ）

at about 8:00 a.m. on December 26, 2004；such as；be shaken by；cause；destroy；a great many ；millions of ；make people homeless；be killed；be injured ；in great need of ；supply；rescue teams；the injured and the sick；rebuild homes；with the help of

第三步：連詞成句

(1) At about 8:00 a.m. on December 26, 2004, some Asian countries were shaken by a terrible tsunami.

(2) The terrible tsunami was caused by the Indian Ocean earthquake.

(3) The huge waves destroyed a great many buildings.

(4) It made millions of people homeless.

(5)More than 280,000 people were killed.

(6) A lot of people were injured in the tsunami.

(7) People were in great need of help.

(8) When China and many other countries heard the bad news, they supplied money, food, medicine, etc.

(9) They also sent rescue teams to help the injured and the sick there.

(10) People tried to rebuild their homes with the help of their government and other countries.

根據(jù)提示和關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行遣詞造句，適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用句型，注意時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致問(wèn)題。

第四步：連句成篇(銜接詞、亮點(diǎn)詞匯)

用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)連接下面連個(gè)句子

(1) At about 8:00 a.m. on December 26, 2004, some Asian countries were shaken by a terrible tsunami.

(2) The terrible tsunami was caused by the Indian Ocean earthquake.

→At about 8:00 a.m. on December 26, 2004, some Asian countries were shaken by a terrible tsunami caused by the Indian Ocean earthquake.

用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句連接下面兩個(gè)句子

(3)The huge waves destroyed a great many buildings.

(4) It made millions of people homeless.

→(3)The huge waves destroyed a great many buildings，which made millions of people homeless.

用表示“一……就”的句式表達(dá)下面的句子

(8) When China and many other countries heard the bad news, they supplied money, food, medicine, etc.

→On hearing the bad news, China and many other countries supplied money, food, medicine, etc.

→The moment / minute China and many other countries heard the bad news, they supplied money, food, medicine, etc.

→As soon as China and many other countries heard the bad news, they supplied money, food, medicine, etc.

用not only… but also 連接下面的連個(gè)句子

(8) When China and many other countries heard the bad news, they supplied money, food, medicine, etc.

(9) They also sent rescue teams to help the injured and the sick there.

→On hearing the bad news, China and many other countries not only supplied money, food, medicine, etc , but also sent rescue teams to help the injured and the sick there.

適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯、復(fù)雜句式提升文章的檔次 ，增加文章的可讀性。

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