A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the____36____ that he is not capable of it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the ____37____ of his mental faculties(官能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of ____38_____ anything new because of their age.
A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real ____39_____ , because he feels that it ____40_____ be useless, he won’t go at a job with the confidence necessary for success, and he won’t work his hardest, even though he may____41_____ he is doing so. He is ____42_____ likely to fail, and the failure will ____43____ belief in his incompetence(無能). Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had a (an) ____44_____ like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor ____45____ in maths. His teacher told his ____46_____ he had no ability in maths in order that they would not ____47____ too much of him.____48_____he too accepted ____49_____ mistaken thinking of his ability, and he felt that it was useless to ____50____, and was very poor at maths, ____51____ as they expected.
One day he worked out a problem which ____52_____ of the other students had been able to solve. Adler succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now ____53____ with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at ____54____. He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned early in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may ____55_____ himself as well as others by his ability.
小題1:
A．beliefB．wayC．factD．condition
小題2:
A．biggestB．mostC．highestD．deepest
小題3:
A．teachingB．learningC．a(chǎn)cceptingD．using
小題4:
A．decisionB．successC．effortD．trouble
小題5:
A．wouldB．shouldC．mustD．could
小題6:
A．forgetB．thinkC．guessD．understand
小題7:
A．neverthelessB．moreoverC．howeverD．therefore
小題8:
A．lead toB．a(chǎn)dd toC．take toD．contribute to
小題9:
A．experienceB．exampleC．thoughtD．story
小題10:
A．stateB．mindC．startD．ending
小題11:
A．classmatesB．friendsC．neighborsD．parents
小題12:
A．blameB．expectC．getD．win
小題13:
A．VirtuallyB．GraduallyC．FortunatelyD．Especially
小題14:
A．itB．herC．itsD．their
小題15:
A．manageB．succeedC．tryD．a(chǎn)ct
小題16:
A．only B．a(chǎn)lmostC．justD．nearly
小題17:
A．none B．a(chǎn)llC．manyD．most
小題18:
A．livedB．workedC．playedD．graduated
小題19:
A．1essons B．medicineC．subjectsD．maths
小題20:
A．encourageB．loveC．a(chǎn)stonishD．disappoint

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:C
小題5:A
小題6:B
小題7:D
小題8:B
小題9:A
小題10:C
小題11:D
小題12:B
小題13:A
小題14:D
小題15:C
小題16:C
小題17:A
小題18:B
小題19:D
小題20:C

試題分析：本文以Alfred Alder醫(yī)生在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的事情為例，說明了自信心對(duì)于人的學(xué)習(xí)、工作的重要性。
小題1:考查名詞：A. belief 想法B. way方式C. fact事實(shí)D. condition 條件，他可能認(rèn)為自己沒有能力做。選A。
小題2:考查詞組：make the most of 意為“盡量利用、獲得最大利益”，為固定搭配。選B。
小題3:考查動(dòng)詞：A. teaching教B. learning學(xué)C. accepting 接受D. using用，
有些人誤認(rèn)為他們不能學(xué)習(xí)新東西的原因在于他們的年齡。選B。
小題4:考查名詞：A. decision 決定B. success成功C. effort努力D. trouble麻煩，
make an effort指“盡力、努力”，此句意為：一個(gè)認(rèn)為自己無能的人是不會(huì)盡一切努力的，因?yàn)樗械竭@樣做也沒有用。選C。
小題5:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，這里表示虛擬，用would，他覺得這可能沒有用。選A。
小題6:考查動(dòng)詞：A. forget忘記B. think認(rèn)為C. guess猜測(cè)D. understand理解，即使他認(rèn)為他在這么做也不會(huì)盡力去做。選B。
小題7:考查副詞：A. nevertheless然而 B. moreover還有C. however然而D. therefore表示“因此，從而”。因此他有可能失敗。選D。
小題8:考查詞組：A. lead to導(dǎo)致B. add to 增加C. take to喜歡，從事D. contribute to有助于，失敗會(huì)增加他認(rèn)為自己無能的想法。選B。
小題9:考查名詞：A. experience經(jīng)歷 B. example例子C. thought 想法D. story故事，Alfred Adler一個(gè)著名的醫(yī)生有過這樣的經(jīng)歷。選A。
小題10:考查動(dòng)詞：根據(jù)下文，后來Alfred Alder 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得很好。因此只是開始（start ）學(xué)得不好。選C。
小題11:考查名詞：A. classmates 同學(xué)B. friends朋友C. neighbors鄰居D. parents父母，老師告訴他的父母他缺少數(shù)學(xué)才能。選D。
小題12:考查動(dòng)詞：expect too much of sb為了不讓父母對(duì)他期望過高。選D。
小題13:考查副詞：A. Virtually實(shí)際上，實(shí)質(zhì)上B. Gradually逐漸的C. Fortunately幸運(yùn)地D. Especially尤其地，實(shí)際上，他也接受這點(diǎn)。選A。
小題14:考查形容詞性物主代詞，實(shí)際上，他也接受他們的錯(cuò)誤的想法，用their代替：teachers and parents。
小題15:考查動(dòng)詞：A. manage設(shè)法B. succeed成功C. try“努力、嘗試”D. act表現(xiàn)，他認(rèn)為努力沒有用。選C。
小題16:考查副詞：A. only 只有B. almost幾乎C. just僅僅，D. nearly幾乎， just as they expected表示“正如家長(zhǎng)和老師們所預(yù)料的那樣”。just 相當(dāng)于exactly。
小題17:考查代詞：根據(jù)文章意思，一天他在做他們班其他同學(xué)都不會(huì)做的題目。選A。
小題18:考查動(dòng)詞：A. lived 生活B. worked工作C. played玩D. graduated畢業(yè)，現(xiàn)在他學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)有興趣、決心和目的了。選B。
小題19:考查上下文串聯(lián)根據(jù)文章意思，很容易確定：他很快就擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)了。答案D。
A。early in his life指年輕時(shí)。類似的短語有early in the morning等。
小題20:考查動(dòng)詞：A. encourage鼓勵(lì)B. love愛C. astonish “使吃驚，使震驚”,D. disappoint使…失望，C符合題意。 他使自己和別人都感到驚訝。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文是關(guān)于如何克服自己的不自信。說明了自信心對(duì)于人的學(xué)習(xí)、工作的重要性。集中考查了考生的歸納整理能力，要求能抓住段落中的中心句和關(guān)鍵詞準(zhǔn)確的把握段落大意。這類閱讀理解要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
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小題2:
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小題6:
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小題1:
A．builtB．madeC．put upD．set
小題2:
A．simpleB．richC．excellentD．ordinary
小題3:
A．laidB．layC．liedD．went
小題4:
A．seldomB．notC．a(chǎn)lmost D．hardly
小題5:
A．touchB．beatC．kickD．bite
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A．placeB．tentC．roomD．blanket
小題7:
A．hard-heartedB．kind-heartedC．a(chǎn)bsent-minedD．careless
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A．pleaseB．willingC．a(chǎn)re likeD．want
小題9:
A．lightB．headC．a(chǎn)rmD．side
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小題14:
A．thanB．thenC．whenD．a(chǎn)fter
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A．veryB．muchC．a(chǎn) bitD．a(chǎn) little
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A．questionB．the questionC．quite possibleD．possibility
小題19:
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So I     4    a little game for myself. I would try to find something in his lecture to ask him an intelligent question about,     5    me to pay attention rather than letting my eyes close. He was obviously     6     to have a question to answer. In fact, his answers were always interesting.
I continued to do this every day of the course and found myself actually enjoying the subject. The professor seemed to become a bit more     7    and some of the other students even     8    from time to time. My little game had saved me from being bored, as it was   9  to do. And, I learned quite a bit about ancient world history. Except for all of his strange __10  , he was indeed quite an expert in his field.
On the last day of his class, we gathered our     11    and headed out the door. The shy, red-haired professor     12    directly in front of me, with obvious efforts, as I reached the door, and put out his hand. He said, “I want to thank you for making this class so interesting.” As he shook my hand and     13    for the first time, I was so surprised. To me, it had been a pleasant way to     14    the time. I had no idea that all of my question asking had any    15    on him or the others at all.
Each of us, through the things we say and do, can have a great effect not just on our own experiences, but those of others.
小題1:
A．strangeB．patientC．popularD．proud
小題2:
A．cleaningB．noticingC．removingD．wearing
小題3:
A．hardlyB．simplyC．a(chǎn)bsolutelyD．quickly
小題4:
A．playedB．continuedC．createdD．bought
小題5:
A．remindingB．forcingC．a(chǎn)llowingD．telling
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)ngryB．surprisedC．sadD．pleased
小題7:
A．relaxedB．traditionalC．reasonableD．concerned
小題8:
A．gave upB．fell behindC．look backD．joined in
小題9:
A．designedB．permittedC．challengedD．forbidden
小題10:
A．explanationB．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．secretD．hobby
小題11:
A．collectionB．friendsC．gameD．books
小題12:
A．waitedB．a(chǎn)pologizedC．greetedD．stepped
小題13:
A．regrettedB．smiledC．criedD．required
小題14:
A．passB．saveC．fixD．waste
小題15:
A．guidanceB．resultC．mercyD．effect

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

My husband, my four-month-old daughter and I set out on a five-day driving journey from California to Washington. We had to stop frequently because our little child needed to stretch from the car seat.
One of our stops, once we crossed the Oregon border, was at a Black Bear Diner. Walking towards the front door we noticed a gentleman standing at one side. He was clearly untidy, without shoes and wearing worn clothing. We passed right by him and opened the restaurant door. Then something told me to go back.
Holding my daughter, I turned around and said to the gentleman, “Sir. Are you hungry?” He said, “Yes.” I then asked, “May we buy you something to eat?” He responded with, “Sure, I can order something myself.”
My husband opened the door and the gentleman went straight to the counter. I told him to order whatever he wanted. The manager of the restaurant came over quite quickly and looked frightened. I spoke before he had an opportunity to. “This gentleman will have lunch with us today,” I said. “Please add his order to our bill.” The manager said with a frown(皺眉), “Okay.” We turned to our table and the gentleman said, loudly and quickly, “Thank You!” We were seated and upon completing our meal we were handed our bill. I asked my husband what the gentleman had ordered. One fresh orange juice, one coffee, one breakfast combination with a side of hash browns.
When we left the restaurant I looked for the gentleman but didn’t see him, but that very small act just made my day. I hope in some small way we were able to add some joy to his life, even if only for a few minutes.
小題1:From the appearance of the gentleman, we can guess he was probably a(n) _____.
A．waiterB．a(chǎn)ctorC．beggarD．worker
小題2:The manager of the restaurant looked frightened because _____.
A．the man was not friendly
B．he had fired the man before
C．the man had stolen something from the restaurant
D．he was afraid the man wouldn’t afford to pay the food
小題3:From the passage, we can infer the man _____.
A．was thankful for their kind act
B．felt ashamed and slipped away
C．was hungry and ate a lot of food
D．was too proud to accept their offer
小題4:The phrase “made my day” in the last paragraph probably means ______.
A．wasted my moneyB．moved me deeply
C．made me feel sorryD．made me very happy

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

One day, a kind woman happened to say something that hurt her best friend of many years. She 1  immediately and would do anything to take the words back. What she said hurt the friend so   2  that this good woman was herself hurt for the   3  she caused. In an effort to undo what she had done, she went to an older, wiser woman in the village, explained her  4 , and asked for advice.
Listening to her, the older woman sensedthe younger woman’s worry and knew she must   5  her. She also knew she could never  6  her pain, but she could teach. She knew the outcome would only  7  the character of the younger woman. She said, “Tonight,   8  your best feather pillowsand put a single feather on the   9  of each house in town before the sun rises.”
The young woman hurried home to prepare for it,  10  the feather pillows were very dear to her.  11 , she labored alone in the cold. Finally the sky was getting   12 . She placed the last feather on the steps of the last house. Just as the sun rose, she   13  to the older woman.
“Now,” said the wise woman, “Go back and   14  your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.   15  everything will be as it was before.”
“You know that’s impossible! The wind   16  away each feather as fast as I placed them on the doorsteps!” The young woman was surprised.
“That’s  17 ,” said the older woman. “Never forget. Each of your   18  is like a feather in the wind. Once spoken, no amount of   19 , no matter how heartfelt or sincere, can return them to your   20 . Choose your words well and, most of all, guard them in the presence of those you love.”
小題1:
A．repliedB．forgot C．laughed D．regretted
小題2:
A．deeply B．slightly C．littleD．straight
小題3:
A．blankB．intentionC．painD．mess
小題4:
A．lecture B．situationC．shortcomings D．position
小題5:
A．helpB．scoldC．praiseD．punish
小題6:
A．feelB．resist C．removeD．find
小題7:
A．contribute toB．focus onC．depend onD．recover from
小題8:
A．showB．hideC．throwD．take
小題9:
A．roof B．stepC．wallD．mailbox
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)s thoughB．even thoughC．in caseD．so long as
小題11:
A．Worse stillB．As a matter of factC．The following dayD．All night long
小題12:
A．lightB．darkC．snowyD．cloudy
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)ppealedB．returnedC．wavedD．nodded
小題14:
A．sewB．decorateC．refillD．preserve
小題15:
A．BesidesB．OrC．InsteadD．Then
小題16:
A．blewB．gaveC．putD．drove
小題17:
A．a(chǎn)wesomeB．elegant C．wonderfulD．true
小題18:
A．words B．friends C．promisesD．expectations
小題19:
A．a(chǎn)ppetite B．effortC．ideaD．joke
小題20:
A．earsB．eyesC．mouthD．face

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