【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

During the summer holidays, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of touring. So I got a job at fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day for three week. The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, it made me so tired that I nearly left it halfway. Therefore, I stuck to it with determination. Every day I start off for work early in the morning and got to home late in the evening. Finally, I finished the job before the new school term began. Now, I understand that labor means. I consider it a successful experience, which is worth remembered forever.

【答案】

【1】anything改為something

【2】at后加a

【3】for 改為as

【4】week改為 weeks

【5】it改為which

【6】Therefore改為However

【7】start改為started

【8】去掉to

【9】that改為 what

【10】remembered改為remembering

【解析】

試題分析：在本文中作者講述了今年夏天他的一次有意義的很成功的經(jīng)歷。他去肯德基快餐店做清潔的工作，工作有苦又累又無(wú)聊。開(kāi)始作者想半途而廢，但最終還是堅(jiān)持下來(lái)，經(jīng)過(guò)努力，開(kāi)學(xué)之前作者就圓滿(mǎn)完成工作，這讓作者受益匪淺。

【1】 anything改為something 考查不定代詞。I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of staying at home,是一個(gè)肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，something用于肯定句。故把a(bǔ)nything改為something。

【2】at后加a 此處指一家快餐店，故在at后加a。

【3】for 改為as句意：在那里作為一名清潔工工作。故把for 改為as。

【4】week改為 weeks考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。I worked seven hours a day for three week. week是可數(shù)名詞,“三周”應(yīng)是“three weeks”。 故把week改為weeks。

【5】it改為which 句意：工作艱苦乏味，這使我如此累以至于我?guī)缀跻型痉艞墶４颂幨乔懊娴恼麄�(gè)句子做先行詞，后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故把it改為which。

【6】Therefore改為However 句意：然而，我?guī)е鴽Q心堅(jiān)持。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把Therefore改為However。

【7】start改為started 此處指的是暑假里的每一天，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故把start改為started。

【8】去掉to考查副詞。…got to home late in the evening. get to 到達(dá)，后跟地點(diǎn)名詞。home 是副詞詞性，前面不能加介詞to，故“到家”可以說(shuō)“got home”。故去掉to。

【9】that改為 what

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。I understand that work means. understand后面要跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中means缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該選一個(gè)連接代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，that在此不作任何成分，無(wú)意義。故把that改為what。

【10】remembered改為remembering 固定搭配be worth doing，故把remembered改為remembering。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

1. 在改錯(cuò)中遇到名詞時(shí)，第一，要考慮它是 可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞；第二，如果是可數(shù)名詞就要考慮它的單、復(fù)數(shù)。比如第2小題，此處指一家快餐店，故在at后加a。比如第4小題，考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。I worked seven hours a day for three week. week是可數(shù)名詞,“三周”應(yīng)是“three weeks”。 故把week改為weeks。

2. 整個(gè)句子作先行詞時(shí)，逗號(hào)后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句要用which引導(dǎo)。比如第5小題，句意：工作艱苦無(wú)聊，這使我如此累以至于我?guī)缀跻型痉艞�。此處是前面的整個(gè)句子做先行詞，后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故把it改為which。

3. （1）arrive 到達(dá) arrive +in+小地點(diǎn)；arrive+at+大地點(diǎn)；arrive+副詞（here/there/home）

(2)get到達(dá) get+to+名詞地點(diǎn)；get+副詞（here/there/home）

（3）reach到達(dá) reach+名詞地點(diǎn)；reach+副詞（here/there/home）

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