6.I've written 14movies.My characters smoke in many of them,and they look ool and glamorous doing it.Smoking was an integral(必需的) part of many of my screenplays because I was a heavy smoker.It was part of a bad-boy image I'd cultivated for a long time-smoking,drinking,partying,rock'n'roll.
Smoking,I once believed,was every person's right.The second-hand smoke was non-existent problem invented by professional do-gooders.I put all these views into my plays.
Remembering all this,I find it hard to forgive myself.I have been an accomplice (幫兇) to the murders of untold numbers of human beings.I amadmitting this only because I have made a deal with God.Spare me,I said,and I will try to stop others from committing the same crimes I did.
Eighteen months ago I was diagnosed with throat cancer,the result of a lifetime of smoking.I am alive but disabled.Much of my larynx (喉) is gone.I have some difficulty speaking;others have some difficulty understanding me.
I haven't smoked or drunk for 18months now,though I still take it day by day and pray for help.I believe in prayer and exercise.I have walked five miles a day for a year,without missing even one day.Quitting smoking and drinking has taught me the hardest lesson I've ever learned about my own weakness; it has also given me the greatest affection and empathy(同感) for those still addicted.
I don't think smoking is every person's right anymore.I think smoking should be as illegal as heroin.I'm no longer such a bad boy.I go to church on Sunday.I'm desperate to see my four boys grow up.I want to do everything I can to undo the damage I have done with my own big-screen words and images.
Screen writers know,too,that some movie stars are more likely to play a part if they can smoke-because they are so addicted to smoking that they have difficulty stopping even during the shooting of a scene.
My hands are bloody; so are Hollywood's.My cancer has caused me to attempt to cleanse me.I don't wish my fate upon anyone in Hollywood,but I beg that Hollywood should stop putting it upon millions of others.
59.The main idea of this passage probably isA.
A.the writer is ashamed of the bad effects his screenplays have had on human beings
B.the writer's smoking experience nearly killed himself
C.the bad effects that Hollywood screenplay have brought to children
D.the determination of the writer to overcome his illness
60.How do you think the writer has realized his mistake?C
A.So many people have found the habit of smoking due to his plays.
B.His plays have brought great harm to teenagers.
C.He himself suffered greatly from smoking.
D.His screenplays have been doing more and more harm to human beings.
61.What is the writer determined to do in future?B
A.He has made up his mind to give up smoking forever.
B.He will try his best to prevent others from writing screen plays encouraging smoking.
C.He will try his best to bring up his four children.
D.He has decided to write his screenplays without smoking scenes.
62.It can be inferred from the passage thatD.
A.the writer will soon be recovered from his illness thanks to his exercise
B.the writer will soon die because of his deadly disease
C.smoking will be got rid of in all Hollywood films
D.smoking in Hollywood films is still doing great harm to human beings.
分析 本文是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,屬于記敘文,主要講述了作者是一名劇作家,曾認(rèn)為吸煙是每一個(gè)的權(quán)利,在劇本中鼓勵(lì)吸煙,后來因吸煙患了喉癌,才意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤,因自己的劇本對(duì)人們產(chǎn)生的不良影響而感到羞愧.
解答 59.A.主旨大意題.閱讀全文,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述了作者因他的劇本對(duì)人類產(chǎn)生的不良影響而感到羞愧.故選A.
60.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Eighteen months ago I was diagnosed with throat cancer,the result of a lifetime of smoking.I am alive but disabled.Much of my larynx (喉) is gone.I have some difficulty speaking;others have some difficulty understanding me.可知,作者因?yàn)槌闊煹昧撕戆�,意識(shí)到了吸煙的危害以及自己的劇本帶來了不良的影響.故選C.
61.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Spare me,I said,and I will try to stop others from committing the same crimes I did.以及I don't wish my fate upon anyone in Hollywood,but I beg that Hollywood should stop putting it upon millions of others.可知,作者以后會(huì)盡力阻止別人在劇本中鼓勵(lì)抽煙.故選B.
62.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Screen writers know,too,that some movie stars are more likely to play a part if they can smoke-because they are so addicted to smoking that they have difficulty stopping even during the shooting of a scene.My hands are bloody; so are Hollywood's.可以推斷出,在好萊塢電影中吸煙的場(chǎng)景依然對(duì)人類產(chǎn)生著危害.故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題,主旨大意題.做題時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文,把握文章主要內(nèi)容,聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)含義,從中選出正確答案,一定要做到有理有據(jù),切忌胡亂猜測(cè).