分析 本文是一篇議論文,作者通過(guò)性格告訴我們,不管是多么強(qiáng)大的角色在影響我們的命運(yùn),我們要記得是我們自己在塑造自己的性格,我們的命運(yùn)由自己把握的.只要有意志力,加以不斷的努力,才能做更好的自己.
解答 51.答案A.主旨大意題.通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了性格對(duì)我們?nèi)松挠绊懀膳懦鼶項(xiàng).而作者在開(kāi)篇也寫(xiě)到"but how powerful we are in shaping our own character"和"Character may determine our fate,but character is not determined by fate"因此A項(xiàng)正確.C項(xiàng)不符合文意.故選A.
52.答案D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段"It's a common mistake to think of character as something that is fully formed and fixed very early in life"可知,作者否定了性格形成的早并且是固定的.因此D項(xiàng)正確.從第二段也可看出A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤.BC項(xiàng)均與文意不符.故選D.
53.答案C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第四段"Ultimately,these views of humanity totally undervalue the lifelong potential for growth that comes with the power of reflection and choice"可知,人們低估了終身發(fā)展的潛力,可見(jiàn)作者贊我們應(yīng)該發(fā)展終身潛力.C項(xiàng)正確.AB項(xiàng)與文意不符.D項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提到.故選C.
54.答案B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中"It's inspiring to remember that nothing but moral will power is needed to make us better."可知,作者認(rèn)為意志力可以將我們變得更好.故選B.
55.答案B.推理預(yù)測(cè)題.通讀全文,作者以性格開(kāi)頭,認(rèn)為我們要把握自己的命運(yùn).接著又論我們要有意志力才能把自己變得更好.而且文末又提到"make a great effort"努力.總結(jié)全文,B項(xiàng)更符合作者想要告訴我們的道理.故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文考查人生感悟類(lèi)文章的閱讀水平,學(xué)生需要認(rèn)真閱讀原文,把握文章大意,對(duì)文章脈絡(luò)有整體的了解,能仔細(xì)查找文中細(xì)節(jié),并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理的推測(cè)判斷.
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