Question

10．The Man Booker Prize
The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded every year for a novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland and it aims to represent the very best in contemporary fiction．The prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize，which was the name of the company that sponsored it，though it was better-known as simply the‘Booker Prize'．In 2002，the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name，keeping‘Booker'．
Publishers can submit books for consideration for the prize，but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted they think should be included．Firstly，the Advisory Committee give advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize and selects the people who will judge the books．The judging panel changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once．
Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender and professions within the industry，so that a writer，a critic，an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society．However，when the panel of judges has been finalized，they are left to make their own decisions without any further involvement or interference from the prize sponsor．
The Man Booker judges include critics，writers and academics to maintain the consistent quality of the prize and its influence is such that the winner will almost certainly see the sales increase considerably，in addition to the£50，000that comes with the prize．

4．When the Man Group became the sponsor，theyB．
A．were forced to keep the name'Booker'．
B．decided to include the name'Booker'．
C．decided to keep the name'Booker-McConnell'．
D．decided to use only the name'Booker'．
5．Who advises on changes to the rules？C
A．The sponsors
B．The judging panel
C．the Advisory Committee
D．Publishers
6．The judging panelD．
A．doesn't include women．
B．includes only women．
C．is only chosen from representatives of the industry．
D．includes someone from outside the industry．
7．The consistent quality of the prizeC．
A．is guaranteed by the prize money．
B．is guaranteed by the gender of the judges．
C．is guaranteed by the make-up of the panel of judges．
D．is guaranteed by the increase in sales of the winner．

Answer 1

分析 本文講述了The Man Booker Prize的頒發(fā)規(guī)則以及評(píng)選制度等．

解答 4．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段的第二句"The prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize，which was the name of the company that sponsored it，though it was better-known as simply the‘Booker Prize'．"可知
5．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第二句"Firstly，the Advisory Committee give advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize and selects the people who will judge the books．"可知，如果有任何更改的規(guī)則獎(jiǎng)由咨詢委員會(huì)提供建議．故選C．
6．D推理判斷題．根據(jù)第三段第一句"Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender and professions within the industry，so that a writer，a critic，an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society．"可知，確保平衡性別和職業(yè)判斷面板內(nèi)的行業(yè)，都從廣泛的社會(huì)選擇．故選D．
7．C推理判斷題．根據(jù)第三段第三句"they are left to make their own decisions without any further involvement or interference from the prize sponsor．"可知獎(jiǎng)品贊助商自己做決定沒有任何進(jìn)一步的參與或干涉，從而保證了評(píng)為小組的組成．故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇文學(xué)藝術(shù)類閱讀理解，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．