How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter，rude boss, or an insensitive employee your day?
Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab. One day I was in a taxi and we headed the airport. We were driving in the lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his , slide sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car , the guy who almost caused a big accident, looked around and started at us.
My taxi driver just and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was ,so I said，"Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call "The Law of the Garbage Truck".
He said, “ Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of , full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they'll dump it on . Don’t take it personally; Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Believe me. You’ll be .”
So I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and it to other people at work, at home, or on the street? It was then that I said, “I don’t want their garbage and I’m not going to spread it anymore.”
Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s in your life. See, Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University，found in his extensive research that you __ bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you __ them more frequently. So love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you _ it！The odds are against you when a Garbage Truck comes your way, but when you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”，you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by go of the bad.
Have a Garbage-Free Day！Have a marvelous, garbage-free day！The seeds you plant today the harvest you reap tomorrow.
1.A. enrich B. ruin C. spare D. obtain
2.A. through B. to C. in D. for
3.A. latter B. right C. opposite D. free
4.A. brakes B. door C. window D. seat
5.A. knocked B. overtook C. missed D. lost
6.A. laughing B. throwing C. glancing D. yelling
7.A. wondered B. smiled C. ignored D. guessed
8.A. friendly B. angry C. tired D. disappointed
9.A. expectation B. passengers C. garbage D. goods
10.A. turns B. pushes C. holds D. piles
11.A. roads B. children C. you D. dustbin
12.A. upset B. happier C. pitiful D. frightened
13.A. spread B. share C. explain D. contribute
14.A. surprise B. pleasure C. doubt D. regrets
15.A. funny B. important C. strange D. embarrassing
16.A. remember B. forget C. value D. appreciate
17.A. enjoy B. exchange C. recall D. imagine
18.A. inspire B. take C. mend D. notice
19.A. letting B. consisting C. making D. dreaming
20.A. distinguish B. deserve C. deliver D. determine
1.B
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.D
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.D
15.B
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.D
【解析】
試題分析：有些人就像是滿載垃圾的垃圾車，他們隨時會把車上所載的抱怨、怨憤、以及沮喪的情緒傾瀉到他們所遇到的人身上，我們?nèi)绾巫霾挪粫芩麄兊挠绊懩�？在本文中作者從出租車司機的做法中獲得了很深的感悟。
1.B動詞辨析。A. 使豐富；B.毀掉； C. 勻出； D.獲得。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood可知此處指別人不好的言行對自己心情的影響，ruin可以指“糟蹋，破壞美好的東西”，故答案選B。
2.D介詞辨析。A. 通過；B. 到；C. 在里面；D.為。固定短語：head for sp“前往某地”，故答案選D。
3.B 形容詞辨析。A. 后者；B. 正確的；C.相反的 ；D. 自由的。從下文可知作者所乘坐的車是正常行駛，故答案選B。
4.A 名詞辨析。A. 車閘；B. 門； C. 窗 ；D. 座位。根據(jù)情理可知當出現(xiàn)意外狀況時，司機要緊急剎車，答案選A。
5.C 動詞辨析。A. 敲；B. 超過； C. 錯過，想念；D. 丟失。根據(jù)下文可知作者所乘坐的出租車險些撞上肇事的車，miss“錯過”，選C。
6.D動詞辨析。 A.笑；B. 投 ；C.瀏覽 ； D. 大喊。從上下文可知盡管是年輕小伙子的過錯，險些造成意外，但是他態(tài)度非常不好，這點從出租車司機把他們比喻成“Garbage Truck”可知，yell at sb“向某人大嚷”，選D。
7.B動詞辨析。A. 想知道；B.微 笑； C.打擾；D. 猜。從下文出租車司機的話Just smile, wave, wish them well,可知此處選B。
8.A形容詞辨析。 A. 友好的；B.生氣的 ；C. 疲勞的；D. 失望的。從下文Just smile, wave, wish them well 可知司機遵循自己的原則，沒有向小伙子發(fā)怒，在發(fā)生狀況時，保持微笑、友好的態(tài)度，故答案選A。
9.C名詞辨析。 A.期待；B.行人；C. 垃圾； D. 商品。根據(jù)上句話Many people are like garbage trucks可知司機把一些人比喻成垃圾車，他們會把自己的糟糕的心情、憤慨、抱怨等隨時傾倒到別人身上，由此可知C選項正確。
10.D動詞辨析。 A.轉(zhuǎn)彎；B.推 ；C.抓住 ；D. 堆放。由情理可知當垃圾車滿了的時候，就需要傾瀉出去，pile up“堆積，積壓”，故答案選D。
11.C名詞辨析。 A.路；B. 孩子們 ；C. 你們，你 ；D.垃圾箱。根據(jù)語境可知此時司機是對作者說話，所以用第二人稱，答案選C。
12.B形容詞辨析。A. 沮喪； B.更快樂；C.可憐的 ；D. 害怕的。由上下文可知此處指對那些肇事者發(fā)火，發(fā)怒與禮貌微笑著對待那些人相比，心情會更好。
13.A動詞辨析。A. 展開；B.分享；C. 解釋；D.捐贈。根據(jù)語境可知此處指把從別人那里染到的不快情緒傳遞給別人， spread指“傳播，散布”，答案選A。
14.D名詞辨析。 A. 驚訝；B. 快樂；C. 懷疑； D.遺憾。根據(jù)上下文可知人要過的快樂，開心，所以此處應該是反義詞，答案選D。
15.B形容詞辨析。A. 有趣； B. 重要； C. 奇怪；D. 難堪的。由情理可知人們的精力要放在人生當中重要的事情上，答案選B，其他不符合語境。
16.A動詞辨析。A. 記��；B.忘記；C. 認為重要； D.欣賞。根據(jù)下文You store the bad memories more easily可知人們往往記住的是不好的事情，選A。
17.C動詞辨析。 A. 喜歡 ；B. 交換； C.記起；D. 想象。從上下文可知人們經(jīng)常去回想不好的事情，
18.B動詞辨析。 A. 鼓勵；B. 對待；C. 修理；D. 注意。由語境可知此處指對生活的態(tài)度，take“對待，看待”，而且上文Don’t take it personally，也是重要提示，答案選B。
19.A動詞辨析。 A.讓 ；B. 堅信；C. 制造；D. 夢想。固定短語：let go of“放棄，摒棄，放松，松手”，所以答案選A。
20.D動詞辨析。A.區(qū)分 ；B. 值得；C. 傳送； D. 決定。由情理可知播下的種子決定著明天的收獲，答案選D。
考點：考查故事類短文閱讀。
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease.
Researchers used information from the Framingham Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Study gathers information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now, more than 12,000 individuals are taking part.
Information from the Framingham Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking.
University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study. He and other researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups.
Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. A friend of that person was 25% more likely. The researchers say this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someone’s loneliness.
The effect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men.
The New York Times newspaper reports that, on average, people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. It also found that every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half fewer lonely days.
Loneliness has been linked to health problems like depression and sleeping difficulties. The researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help in reducing it.
The study suggests that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the whole social group.
What is true about the Framingham Study?
A. It was only conducted in 1948. B. It involves more than 12,000 participants.
C. It was led by John Cacioppo D. It showed that any behavior could spread.
From the passage, we can learn that .
A. the habit of littering doesn’t spread
B. a lonely person won’t have friends
C. everyone may be affected by others’ loneliness
D. lonely people don’t know the cause of their loneliness
Which statement about the spread of loneliness is true?
A. The spreading effect was the second strongest among friends.
B. No spreading effect was found on husbands and wives.
C. Women are more likely to be affected than men.
D. Brothers are more easily affected than neighbors.
If you make 10 more friends in a year, the days of your feeling loneliness will be reduced by .
A. 48 days B. 25 days C. 20 days D. 15 days
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Actions should be taken to help lonely people. B. People feel lonely for many reasons.
C. Ways to fight against loneliness. D. Lonely people can affect others.
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D
Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.
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B. Increase Your Brain Power through Writing
C. Brain Power Helps Improve Your Writing
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A. the increase of your brain power
B. the ability to remember
C. the development of your interest in study
D. the better understanding of a topic
73. If a writer writes something, it means that he or she _______.
A. has understood it very well
B. needs to understand it better
C. wants to remember it in his or her mind
D. is exercising his or her “explain power”
74. The underlined sentence “you’re half-way there” in the fifth paragraph implies that ______.
A. you are already successful
B. you still need to work hard
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D. writing is important to solve problems
75. What’s the main purpose of the writer writing the text?
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E
The key to happiness is how quickly you can get back your focus on what’s important.
-----Anonymous
Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab. Here's what happened. I hopped in a taxi, and we took off for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and missed the other car’s back end by just inches!
The driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident, started yelling bad words at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was friendly. So, I said, "Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!" And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call "The Law of the Garbage Truck."
Many people are like garbage (rubbish) trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump it. And if you let them, they'll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, don't take it personally. You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You'll be happy you did.
I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets? It was that day I said, "I'm not going to do anymore."
Good leaders know they have to be ready for their next meeting. Good parents know that they have to welcome their children home from school with hugs and kisses. Leaders and parents know that they have to be fully present, and at their best for the people they care about. The bottom line is that successful people do not let Garbage Trucks take over their day. What about you? What would happen in your life, starting today, if you let more garbage trucks pass you by? Here's my bet. You'll be happier. Life's too short to wake up in the morning with regrets. So, Love the people who treat you right. Forget about the ones who don't.
72. What happened one day when the author was taking a taxi?
A. The taxi almost hit another car.
B. The taxi driver was injured.
C. The author scolded the driver of the other car.
D. The author learned a lesson from the driver of the garbage truck.
73. How did the taxi driver respond to the behaviour of the driver of the black car?
A. He yelled back at the driver. B. He sent the driver to the hospital.
C. He was friendly towards the driver. D. He dumped some garbage in front of his car.
74. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A. The author used to have a lot of garbage trucks.
B. The author used to complain a lot.
C. The author used to have a lot of money.
D. The author used to be a good manager.
75. According to the passage, what should you do if people “dump garbage” on you?
A. Ignore them and go on with our own work.
B. Try our best to persuade them not to do that again.
C. Tell them to dump the garbage in the right place.
D. Take over their work and carry the garbage to somewhere else.
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A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease. Researchers used information from the Framingham Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Study gathers
information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now, more than 12,000 individuals are taking part.
Information from the Framingham Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking.
University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study. He and other researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups.
Having a so
cial connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. A friend of that person was 25% more likely. The researchers say this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someone’s loneliness.
The effect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men.
The New York Times newspaper reports that, on average, people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. It also found that every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half fewer lonely days.
Loneliness has been linked to health problems like depression and sleeping difficulties. The researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help in reducing it.
The study suggests that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They
can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the whole social group.
【小題1】What is TRUE about the Framingham Study?
| A．It was only conducted in 1948. |
| B．It involves more than 12,000 participants. |
| C．It was led by John Cacioppo. |
| D．It showed that any behavior could spread. |
| A．The spreading effect was the second strongest among friends. |
| B．No spreading effect was found on husbands and wives. |
| C．Women are more likely to be affected than men. |
| D．Brothers are more easily affected than neighbors. |
| A．Actions should be taken to help lonely people. |
| B．People feel lonely for many reasons. |
| C．Ways to fight against loneliness. |
| D．Lonely people can affect others. |
查看答案和解析>>
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--How often do you eat out?
--______, but usually once a week.
| A．Have no idea | B．It depends | C．As usual | D．Generally speaking |
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