19.One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always.I had been (21)B  to be the princess in the school play,and for weeks my mother had painstakingly (22)D  my lines with me.But no matter how easily I(23)C  them at home,as soon as I stepped onstage,every word (24)A   from my head.
Finally.my teacher took me aside.She explained that she had written a narrator's part to the play,and asked me to switch (25)B.Her words,(26)D  delivered,still stung(刺耳),especially when I saw my (27)C  go to another girl.
I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day.But she(28)A my unease,and instead of suggesting we practice my(29)C,she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.
It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine(枝條)was turning (30)B.We could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英)popping through the grass in bunches.
I watched my mother(31)A  bend down by one of the clumps(叢),"I think I'm going to (32)A all these weeds."she said."From now on,we'll have only roses in this garden.""But I like dandelions."I (33)B."All flowers are beautiful-even dandelions."
My mother looked at me seriously."Yes,every flower gives(34)D  in its own way,doesn't it?"She asked thoughtfully."And that is (35)A  of people too,"she added."Not everyone can be a (36)C,but there is no shame in that."
Relieved that she had guessed my (37)B,I started to cry as I told her what had happened.
"But you will be a(38)A  narrator,"she said,reminding me of how much I loved to read  stories aloud to her,"The narrator's part is as (39)D as the part of the princess."
Over the next few weeks,with her constant(40)C,I learned to take pride in the role.Lunchtimes were spent reading over my lines and talking about what I would wear.

21.A.trainedB.pickedC.testedD.expected
22.A.rewrittenB.changedC.questionedD.practiced
23.A.replacedB.selectedC.deliveredD.designed
24.A.disappearedB.cameC.failedD.shone
25.A.seatsB.rolesC.tasksD.ideas
26.A.secretlvB.exactlvC.fullyD.kindly
27.A.goalB.dutyC.partD.work
28.A.sensedB.ignoredC.a(chǎn)dmittedD.controlled
29.A.speedsB.skillsC.1inesD.questions
30.A.emptyB.greenC.dryD.soft
31.A.casuallyB.a(chǎn)ngrilyC.joyfullyD.proudly
32.A.dig upB.give outC.turn overD.set down
33.A.noddedB.criedC.a(chǎn)ddedD.sighed
34.A.fortuneB.heatC.favorD.pleasure
35.A.trueB.wiseC.possibleD.equal
36.A.directorB.hostC.princessD.king
37.A.trickB.painC.joyD.a(chǎn)nger
38.A.beautifulB.thankfulC.cheerfulD.merciful
39.A.strangeB.usefulC.excitingD.important
40.A.challengeB.competitionC.encouragementD.a(chǎn)greement

分析 文章講述了作者參加戲劇表演的經(jīng)歷.作者想扮演公主,和母親一起背臺(tái)詞,但因?yàn)榫o張,上臺(tái)就忘記了臺(tái)詞.于是,老師讓她扮演旁白,這讓作者很痛苦.母親發(fā)現(xiàn)了,通過(guò)花園里的蒲公英給作者講述了一個(gè)道理:每個(gè)人都要扮演好自己的角色.

解答 答案:21.B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.train 訓(xùn)練,培訓(xùn); pick挑選,選擇,采,摘;test檢測(cè),檢驗(yàn);expect預(yù)料,期望.由語(yǔ)境可知,作者的學(xué)校要舉行戲劇表演,作者被挑選去演公主的角色,故選B.
22.D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.rewrite重寫,改寫;change改變;question詢問(wèn),盤問(wèn);practice練習(xí),實(shí)踐.由語(yǔ)境可知,作者要扮演公主的角色,所以母親不辭辛苦地和她一起練習(xí)臺(tái)詞,故選D.
23.C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.replace取代,代替;select挑選,選擇;deliver遞送,投遞,發(fā)表(演講等);design設(shè)計(jì).由語(yǔ)境可知,作者在家里很容易地把臺(tái)詞講出來(lái),故C選項(xiàng)正確.
24.A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.disappear消失;come來(lái);fail失敗;shine 發(fā)光,發(fā)亮.由語(yǔ)境可知,作者一到臺(tái)上就會(huì)忘記所有的臺(tái)詞,就好像臺(tái)詞從她的大腦中消失了一樣,故選A.
25.B 考查名詞詞義辨析.seat座位;role角色;task任務(wù); idea想法,主意.由語(yǔ)境可知,老師將公主的角色給了另外一個(gè)女孩,由此可知,老師讓作者換角色,去扮演旁白者,故選B.
26.D 考查副詞詞義辨析.secretly秘密地,偷偷地;exactly確切地;fully充分地,完全地;kindly友好地,親切地.由下文的"still stung"可知,老師說(shuō)話時(shí),語(yǔ)氣雖然很友好,但作者仍然感覺(jué)很刺耳,故選D.
27.C 考查名詞詞義辨析.goal目標(biāo);duty職責(zé);part角色,作用,部分;work工作,作品.由語(yǔ)境可知,公主的角色由另一個(gè)女孩飾演,而作者扮演旁白者,故選C.
28.A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.sense感覺(jué)到;ignore忽視,不理會(huì);admit承認(rèn),允許進(jìn)入;control控制.由語(yǔ)境可知,雖然作者沒(méi)有告訴母親發(fā)生了什么,但是母親感覺(jué)到了作者的不安,故選A.
29.C 考查名詞詞義辨析.speed速度;skill技能,技巧;line臺(tái)詞,線(條),行;question問(wèn)題.由第一段中的"my mother had painstakingly    my lines with me"可知,作者和母親練習(xí)臺(tái)詞,故選C.
30.B 考查形容詞詞義辨析.empty空的;green綠色的;dry干的;soft軟的,柔和的.由語(yǔ)境可知,這是春天,萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇,所以玫瑰枝開始發(fā)芽,變綠,故選B.
31.A 考查副詞詞義辨析. casually隨意地;angrily生氣地;joyfully高興地;proudly驕傲地,自豪地.由下一句中"think I'm going to   all these weeds…From now on,we'll have only roses in this garden"可知,母親打算把蒲公英連根除掉,所以她對(duì)待蒲公英的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是漫不經(jīng)心地,故選A.
32.A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.dig up挖出; give out分發(fā),公布(消息等);turn over翻身,移交(職位等);set down記下,寫下.由語(yǔ)境可知,母親打算只在花園里保留玫瑰,所以她打算把所有的蒲公英連根除掉,故選A.
33.B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.nod點(diǎn)頭;cry哭,大喊;add添加,補(bǔ)充說(shuō);sigh嘆息,嘆氣.由語(yǔ)境可知,作者不同意母親的做法,所以作者可能會(huì)大喊以示反對(duì),故選B.
34.D 考查名詞詞義辨析.fortune運(yùn)氣,財(cái)富;heat熱,熱度;favor恩惠;pleasure愉快,樂(lè)趣.由語(yǔ)境可知,母親認(rèn)為每一朵花都可以以自己的方式使人心情愉悅,不管是玫瑰還是蒲公英,故選D.
35.A 考查形容詞詞義辨析.true真實(shí)的,真的;wise英明的;possible可能的;equal平等的.由語(yǔ)境可知,母親認(rèn)為每一朵花都可以以自己的方式給人們帶來(lái)快樂(lè),人亦如此.That is true of sb.某人亦是如此,屬于固定句式,故選A.
36.C 考查名詞詞義辨析.director導(dǎo)演;host主人;princess公主,王妃;king國(guó)王.由語(yǔ)境可知,這是母親給作者所講的道理:并非所有的人都可以成為公主,成不了公主沒(méi)有什么可恥的,故選C.
37.B 考查名詞詞義辨析.trick詭計(jì),把戲,訣竅;pain痛苦;joy高興,快樂(lè);anger生氣.由語(yǔ)境可知,作者一邊哭,一邊給母親講述了所發(fā)生的一切,由此可以推知,作者因?yàn)槭ス鞯慕巧,?nèi)心很痛苦,故選B.
38.A 考查形容詞詞義辨析.beautiful漂亮的;thankful感謝的,感激的;cheerful高興的,興高采烈的;merciful 仁慈的.由語(yǔ)境可知,作者非常喜歡在母親面前大聲朗讀故事,所以母親認(rèn)為作者扮演不了美麗的公主,但是可以成為一個(gè)美麗的旁白者,故選A.
39.D 考查形容詞詞義辨析.strange奇怪的;useful有用的;exciting 令人興奮的;important重要的.由語(yǔ)境可知,旁白者的角色和公主的角色一樣重要,就像玫瑰和蒲公英一樣,故選D.
40.C 考查名詞詞義辨析.challenge挑戰(zhàn);competition競(jìng)賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng);encouragement鼓勵(lì);agreement協(xié)議.由語(yǔ)境可知,母親不斷的鼓勵(lì)作者把旁白者的角色演好,故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本篇完形填空很好地體現(xiàn)出重在考查語(yǔ)篇理解能力,且不在情節(jié)上、詞匯考查上大做文章的趨勢(shì).其中對(duì)于語(yǔ)篇的上下文復(fù)現(xiàn)考查非常之多,有一半左右的答案可以在上下文中找到.語(yǔ)篇復(fù)現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等.語(yǔ)篇中有詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象,如與語(yǔ)篇話題相關(guān)、意義相關(guān)的詞匯同時(shí)出現(xiàn),結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn),同義同現(xiàn),修飾同現(xiàn),因果同現(xiàn)等.因此,利用上下文尋找解題信息,確定正確答案.

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42.A.a(chǎn)skedB.explainedC.thoughtD.found
43.A.favorableB.normalC.seriousD.excellent
44.A.a(chǎn)dviceB.newsC.instructionsD.comfort
45.A.defeatB.experienceC.predictD.survive
46.A.a(chǎn)pologiesB.tearsC.a(chǎn)ngerD.doubt
47.A.keeping upB.bringing downC.cutting offD.taking away
48.A.other thanB.rather thanC.more thanD.les than
49.A.continuedB.refusedC.a(chǎn)ttemptedD.started
50.A.cautiouslyB.quietlyC.nervouslyD.shyly
51.A.overB.beyondC.throughD.within
52.A.UntilB.WhileC.SinceD.When
53.A.forB.soC.yetD.a(chǎn)nd
54.A.shoutedB.wavedC.cheeredD.hesitated
55.A.everB.onlyC.stillD.just

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