Question

Too many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world. Besides congestion(擁塞), accidents and fast fuel consumption(消費(fèi)), cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities. All the time, they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere. These gases are very harmful, causing disease and even death. Last winter, car fumes(煙霧) formed heavy smog over Beijing, making the sky gloomy for weeks and deteriorating people's health.
One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels. In Tsinghua University, campus buses are driven by electricity. In Beijing some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol. But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars to completely replace the traditional ones.
Another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict （限制）the use of private cars. If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles（交通車輛） are efficient and convenient enough, most people will not use private cars. And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly. 　　
On the whole, the elimination （根除）of air pollution needs the co-efforts from the government, the public and the environments. This problem will be solved only with the help of science and technology.
小題1:What is the main reason for air pollution in big cities?

A．congestion	B．a(chǎn)ccidents
C．fast fuel consumption	D．cars

小題2:What is the best title of this passage?                               

A．Air Pollution and Cars

B．Air Pollution

C．the Cause of the Pollution

D．Ways to Solve the car Problem

小題3:How many ways are mentioned to solve the pollution caused by cars?      

A．One

B．Two

C．Three

D．Four

小題4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?               

A．New models of clean cars will soon replace the traditional cars

B．Public transportation should replace all the private cars

C．In some university, electricity is used in school buses

D．It is only the government’s efforts that can help solve air pollution caused by cars

Answer 1

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:C

文章主要討論的就是汽車和空氣污染的問題。
小題1:Ｄ細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三行cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities.可知Ｄ正確。
小題2:A 主旨大意題。文章主要討論的就是汽車和空氣污染的問題。故A正確。
小題3:B 根據(jù)文章2,3段可知文章一共提及了2個(gè)方法，故B正確。
小題4:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第2行In Tsinghua University, campus buses are driven by electricity.可知C正確。