【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

A few months after return to the US from Spain, I took a French course. I could speak well Spanish, so I decided to study other language. In the first lesson, Mr. White guided us to do a lot of pronunciation exercise. He would say a word and two in French,and each of us were asked to follow him in turn. When it was my turn, he kept having me to repeat what he said. After class, I ask Mr. White why. “I find it great fun. I've never heard American speak French in a Spanish accent", he said happily.

【答案】

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。講述了是我在幾個(gè)月前參加法語(yǔ)課上的事情。

1. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中after為介詞,其后要用動(dòng)名詞。所以return改為returning。故return改為returning。

2. 考查形容詞。名詞前要用形容詞修飾,本句中Spanish西班牙語(yǔ)為名詞,其前要用形容詞good。故well改為good

3. 考查限定詞。句意:我決定學(xué)歷另一門(mén)語(yǔ)言。此處,相對(duì)之前提到的Spanish,另一門(mén)語(yǔ)言為不確定的,所以要用another。故other 改為another。

4. 考查名詞。exercise作為鍛煉講時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞;當(dāng)用作 “練習(xí)”時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞。本句中是用作練習(xí)的意思。所以exercise改為exercises。故exercise改為exercises。

5.考查連詞。句意:他用法語(yǔ)說(shuō)一個(gè)單詞或者兩個(gè)詞。句中為選擇關(guān)系,所以and 改為or。故and 改為or

6. 考查主謂一致。本句中主語(yǔ)為each of us,結(jié)合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則:代詞each和由every, some, no, any等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語(yǔ),或主語(yǔ)中含有each, every, 謂語(yǔ)需用單數(shù)。所以were改為was。故were改為was。

7.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)have sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”,其中do為賓補(bǔ),本結(jié)構(gòu)中補(bǔ)語(yǔ)前不加任何詞,所以to 要?jiǎng)h掉。故刪除to。

8. 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)全文的時(shí)態(tài),可知,本文講述的是我在幾個(gè)月前參加法語(yǔ)課上的事情,所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以ask改為asked。故ask改為asked。

9. 考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則:當(dāng)敘述的事物或?qū)ο鬄槌醮纬霈F(xiàn)時(shí),要用不定冠詞。本句中我從來(lái)沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)一位美國(guó)人用西班牙語(yǔ)口音講法語(yǔ),美國(guó)人泛指任何一位,所以要加上冠詞,因American為元音開(kāi)頭,所以要在其前加上不定冠詞an。故加上an

10.考查介詞。帶著西班牙語(yǔ)的口音用介詞with。故in改為with。

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