4.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤.對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷:
     如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
     該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞,也用斜線劃掉.
     該行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
     該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞.
    To achieve determination,we need the followed steps.First,we should adopt a positive attitude towards fail.Although some smokers have tried in vain to give up smoking over a hundred of times,they should continue their attempts and view their previous failure part of their success because they have tried after all.The same is true which it comes to our daily life.Even if we run into unexpected difficulties,we should stay optimistic after reaching our goal.Second,when accomplishing a task,we should make the plan.If smokers can't quit smoking once and for all,they can reduce the amount of cigarettes they have per day until this bad habit is dropped complete.In our daily life,we should also arrange our tasks in order to importance-the most urgent first,the less important to follow.

分析 本文主要介紹達(dá)到?jīng)Q心要采取的步驟.第一步,對(duì)失敗要有一個(gè)積極的態(tài)度;第二步,制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃,即:按照重要性安排任務(wù)的順序.

解答 To achieve determination,we need the followed steps.First,we should adopt a positive attitude towards fail.Although some smokers have tried in vain to give up smoking over a hundred of times,they should continue their attempts and view their previous failure∧part of their success because they have tried after all.The same is true which it comes to our daily life.Even if we run into unexpected difficulties,we should stay optimistic after reaching our goal.Second,when accomplishing a task,we should make the plan.If smokers can't quit smoking once and for all,they can reduce the amount of cigarettes they have per day until this bad habit is dropped complete.In our daily life,we should also arrange our tasks in order to importance-the most urgent first,the less important to follow.
詳解:
1.followed改為following 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.根據(jù)句意:我們需要以下的步驟.用following,意為"以下的".
2.fail改為failure 考查名詞.towards是介詞,后接名詞作其賓語(yǔ).
3.去of 考查介詞."一百次"用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是:a hundred temes,不用of.
4.加as 考查固定搭配.view…as意為"把…視作…",是固定搭配.
5.which改為when 考查連詞.when it comes to…意為"當(dāng)涉及到; 當(dāng)談到",是固定句型.
6.a(chǎn)fter改為before 考查連詞.根據(jù)句意:達(dá)到目標(biāo)之前我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保持樂(lè)觀.用連詞before.
7.the改為a 考查冠詞.根據(jù)句意:我們應(yīng)該制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃.用不定冠詞a表示泛指.
8.a(chǎn)mount改為number 考查名詞.cigarettes是可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用number,amount用于不可數(shù)名詞.
9.complete改為completely 考查副詞.drop是動(dòng)詞,修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞.
10.to改為of 考查介詞.根據(jù)句意:我們應(yīng)當(dāng)按照重要性安排任務(wù)的順序.用介詞of,不是"為了"的意思.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說(shuō)明文,短文故事,書(shū)信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類(lèi)似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語(yǔ)篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺(jué)是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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