6.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:
1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Last Saturday,my classmates and I went to the park near their school.Do you know how we did in the park?We helped to make it much good than before.We were divided into three groups and I am in Group Three.Each group had its own task.Group One was asking to plant trees and water flowers.Group Two was told to pick up the rubbish left tourists.The group that I was in was supposed to wipe all the bench in the park.All of us worked hardly.Before noon,we finished with the work.We felt very tired,so we were very happy,because people could have more fun here.

分析 文章大意:本文講述作者和同學(xué)去公園打掃衛(wèi)生,使公園變得更美,盡管感到很累,但是大家很開(kāi)心,因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)谶@里可以有更多的樂(lè)趣.

解答 Last Saturday,my classmates and I went to the park near their school.Do you know how we did in the park?We helped to make it much good than before.We were divided into three groups and I am in Group Three.Each group had its own task.Group One was  asking to plant trees and water flowers.Group Two was told to pick up the rubbish left∧tourists.The group that I was in was supposed to wipe all the bench in the park.All of  us worked hardly.Before noon,we finished with the work.We felt very tired,so we were very happy,because people could have more fun here.

詳解:
1.their改為our,考查代詞用法,根據(jù)句意是在我們學(xué)校附近.
2.how改為what,考查連接詞,在賓語(yǔ)從句中,how作狀語(yǔ),what作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),"we did in the park缺少did的賓語(yǔ),所以用what.
3.good 改為better,考查比較級(jí),此處為比較級(jí)句式"more…than",且前有修飾比較級(jí)的詞,故用better.
4.a(chǎn)m 改為was,整篇文章是對(duì)過(guò)去事件的描述,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí).
5.a(chǎn)sking改為asked,此處是表達(dá)"被要求"所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu).
6.加上by,此處考查被動(dòng)句,動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者前需要加上by.
7.bench改為benches,考查名詞的數(shù),bench為可數(shù)名詞,前面有all,所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù).
8.hardly改為hard,考查副詞辨析,hard副詞"努力地",hardly  副詞"幾乎不"
9.去掉 with,考查動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ),finish為及物動(dòng)詞,后直接跟賓語(yǔ),不用with.
10.so改為but,考查連詞,此處為轉(zhuǎn)折含義."我們感覺(jué)累,但是我們很開(kāi)心".

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)做題步驟:
1先通讀全文.認(rèn)真閱讀短文,在做題之前確保已經(jīng)弄清原文大意.注意文章中上下文的邏輯關(guān)系是否正確,時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)、主謂、指代等是否一致.
2.聚焦出題熱點(diǎn)、綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí),分句(注意以句子為單位而不是以行為單位)對(duì)不同的錯(cuò)誤情況進(jìn)行分析和回答(即改詞、加詞或減詞).
3.再次通讀全文,校對(duì)自己的改正是否正確.一般各種改錯(cuò)的方式都應(yīng)該用到,如果出現(xiàn)了某一種改法(如加詞、減詞等)沒(méi)有用到,要考慮自己的改錯(cuò)應(yīng)該有問(wèn)題,要對(duì)剛才不是很有把握的行進(jìn)行推敲.在自己認(rèn)為正確的行后劃勾,并且校對(duì)其他行改正的符號(hào)是否準(zhǔn)確,大小寫(xiě)是否拼寫(xiě)正確(這點(diǎn)同學(xué)們很容易忽視).如果某一行有兩種改錯(cuò)方式要推敲哪一種是最佳改法.

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