It was a cold, wet day on June 6, when 14-year-old Wasana arrived at school. Waiting outside his classroom for his classmates to arrive, Wasana aimlessly at the pouring rain. Then his fell upon the hill that rose at the back of the classroom.
He noticed huge amounts of rainwater down the hill, and water was also bubbling at the base of a large rock on the hill. For a few , Wasana looked at the water, wondering __ it looked so familiar.
Then it him – the scene was surprisingly to the pictures he was shown during Disaster Management classes. a disaster was about to happen, Wasana waved at students, shouting “Run, run, don’t stay here! The rocks on the hill are going to on us!”
All the students and teachers ran to the open area that had been as an emergency gathering point. , they heard screams as the huge rock rolled down the hill, bringing sand, rock and mud. There was they could do as they watched the earth bury an entire school block.
Thanks to Wasana’s quick action and sharp , no one was hurt in the incident. The landslide two classrooms and caused heavy damage to six . “The financial damage is nothing compared to would have happened had there been children in the classrooms,” says the schoolmaster.
Wasana later received a Gold Star from the Foundation for Civilian Bravery, Sri Lanka. at the incident, he says, “I feel disaster management are important for everyone. We’ll never know when the will come in handy.”
1.A. stared B. nodded C. shoutedD. pointed
2.A. thoughtsB. eyesC. wordsD. voices
3.A. pullingB. jumpingC. slidingD. flowing
4.A. timesB. minutes C. hoursD. periods
5.A. howB. whereC. whyD. when
6.A. hitB. droveC. pushedD. stopped
7.A. strange B. rareC. terribleD. similar
8.A. RejectingB. Fearing C. ScaringD. Avoiding
9.A. angrily B. sadlyC. excitedlyD. wildly
10.A. beat B. move C. fall D. dive
11.A. put awayB. set aside C. brought forthD. taken apart
12.A. Just thenB. In shortC. In good time D. As a result
13.A. something B. much C. anything D. little
14.A. discoveryB. movementC. observationD. idea
15.A. destroyed B. toreC. injured D. overcame
16.A. another B. other C. others D. ones
17.A. those B. which C. that D. what
18.A. Looking back B. Looking around C. Looking throughD. Looking forward
19.A. exhibitionsB. lessons C. unitsD. examinations
20.A. conceptB. image C. knowledge D. situation
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.D
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.A
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.B
20.C
【解析】
試題分析:文章大意:本文講敘了Wasana看到山上的雨水聚集的奇怪景象,從而聯(lián)想到在災(zāi)難管理課程上學(xué)到的知識,預(yù)知一場山體滑坡即將發(fā)生,并及時向同學(xué)和老師們發(fā)出警告,讓大家及時逃離到安全地帶,阻止了原本有能造成的生命危險事故的發(fā)生。他最后說,每個人都有必要學(xué)習(xí)災(zāi)難管理課程,因為我們所學(xué)的這些知識將在關(guān)鍵時刻發(fā)生作用,甚至拯救生命。
1.動詞。句意:當(dāng)他站在教室外面等其他同學(xué)的時候,他漫不經(jīng)心地“盯”著外面的傾盆大雨看。從aimlessly at可知,這里應(yīng)指他“盯著” 瓢潑大雨在看,只能選stared , 凝視。選A
2.one’s eyes fell on sth.目光落在 …之上。然后,他的目光落在了教師后面的那座山上。選B
3.他注意到有大量的雨水(聚集)從山上“流”下來,而且山上的一塊大石頭的底部也不斷地有雨水咕咕地冒出來。大量的雨水從山上“流下”來,當(dāng)然用flowing down。Pull 用力拉;jump 跳躍; slide 滑動,悄悄地溜走。選D
4.名詞。A. times次數(shù);B. minutes分鐘;C. hours小時;D. periods時期。有幾分鐘,Wasana 盯著(山上的)那些水,很好奇的想(這個場景)為何看起來如此的熟悉。選B
5.代詞。A. how怎么;B. where哪里;C. why為什么;D. when什么時候。Wasana 盯著(山上的)那些水,很好奇的想(這個場景)為何看起來如此的熟悉。選C
6.固定搭配。It hit sb: 某人忽然想起某事, 固定用法。然后他突然想起——這個場景與他在Disaster Management 課程上所看到的圖片是很相似的。選A
7.形容詞。A. strange奇怪的;B. rare少有的;C. terribl可怕的;D. similar相似的。這個場景與他在Disaster Management 課程上所看到的圖片是很相似的。選D
8.動詞?吹竭@個場景之后,Wasana應(yīng)該是害怕(山體滑坡)災(zāi)難可能會發(fā)生,所以他瘋狂地揮舞著手臂,警告其他人,“快跑! 快跑! 不要呆在這里,山上的石頭就要滾落下來,會砸到我們的!”故選Fearing ,做伴隨狀語。選B
9.A. angrily生氣地;B. sadly難過地;C. excitedly激動地;D. wildly瘋狂地。千鈞一發(fā)之際,Wasana當(dāng)然是瘋狂地(wildly)揮舞著手臂。。選D
10.動詞。注意這句話的主語是“rocks on the hill”, 所以山上的石頭很可能會滾落下來,而不是beat “打,(有規(guī)律的)敲打”。選C
11.短語辨析。所有的學(xué)生和老師立即就跑到外面的一個空曠地區(qū),這個地方是早就“留出,撥出”給應(yīng)急之用的聚集場所。從后面的an emergency gathering point可知,這個地方應(yīng)該是早就劃為“緊急預(yù)防地帶”。所以用 set aside“(為以后的某種用途) 留出,省出”。區(qū)分其他三個選項:put away:收起,將…放回原處;bring forth:產(chǎn)生,引起;taken apart:拆卸,拆開。選 B
12.短語辨析。就在所有同學(xué)和老師都跑到安全地帶的“那一刻”,他們就聽到巨大的巨石咆哮地裹挾著沙子、石頭和泥漿從山頂呼嘯而下(山體滑坡的場景)。選A
13.代詞。當(dāng)他們親眼目睹著整個校區(qū)被塵土淹沒時,他們都無能為力(什么事情都不能做)。Little:表示否定,相當(dāng)于they could do noting but watched it。選D
14.注意此空格前的形容詞是sharp, 句意“多虧了Wasana的敏捷的反應(yīng)和敏銳的______”,當(dāng)然應(yīng)該填observation“觀察力”。綜合全文可知, Wasana是將課堂上學(xué)的東西和敏銳的觀察力相結(jié)合,才使得他預(yù)知災(zāi)難即將發(fā)生。選C
15.動詞。后面出現(xiàn)了heavy damage ,所以這兩間教室的破壞程度更嚴(yán)重,所以填destroyed “被毀壞”。選A
16.代詞。這次山體滑坡毀壞了兩間教室,并且對其他的六間(教室)造成了破壞。指代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)用others(其他的、另外的人或事物) = other classrooms。選C
17.代詞。what would have happened “原本很有可能發(fā)生的事情”,what引導(dǎo)的名詞短語做動詞compared to 的賓語。這句話句意為---校長說:“這次災(zāi)難所造成的經(jīng)濟損失與原本可能(如果當(dāng)時有孩子在教室里)造成的對孩子的生命危害比較起來,顯得那么微不足道”。選D
18.短語辨析。后來,Wasana獲得了斯里蘭卡民主社會主義共和國的見義勇為基金會頒發(fā)的金星獎。他在回想當(dāng)時的這次事件時…., 選A
19.名詞。A. exhibitions展覽;B. lessons課程;C. units單元;D. examinations考試。 Wasana說有關(guān)災(zāi)難管理的“課程”的學(xué)習(xí)對每個人來說都是非常重要的。選B
20.此句意為:我們誰也不知道自己所學(xué)的“知識”在什么時候就會派上用場了。come in handy:be useful for a certain purpose派上用場。故選C knowledge 。而 A concept 概念;B. image 形象;D situation情形,三個選項均不合題意。選C
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