Question

12．每句中有一處錯誤，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改．
    刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
    增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符合（∧），并在改詞下面寫出該加的詞．
    修改：在錯的詞下劃-橫線，在改詞下面寫出改正后的詞．
    注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．至允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
Worrying about the time available．Zhang Pingyu had made list of the sites she wanted to see in London．Her first delightly was going to the Tower．It was build long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066．Fancy!This solid stone，square tower has remained standing for one thousand year．Although the buildings had expanded around it，but it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined．To her great surprised，Zhang Pingyu found the Queen's jewels guarded by specially royal soldiers which still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen ElizabethI．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要介紹張萍玉參觀倫敦塔的情況．

解答 Worrying about the time available．Zhang Pingyu had made∧list of the sites she wanted to see in London．Her first delightly was going to the Tower．It was build long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066．Fancy!This solid stone，square tower has remained standing for one thousand year．Although the buildings had expanded around it，but it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined．To her great surprised，Zhang Pingyu found the Queen's jewels guarded by specially royal soldiers which still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen ElizabethI．
詳解：
1．Worrying改為Worried 考查過去分詞．根據(jù)句意：由于擔(dān)心時間不夠，張萍玉早就 把 要在倫敦參觀的景點列出了一個 單子．過去分詞作原因狀語．
2．加a 考查冠詞．a(chǎn) list of意為"一份…的單子"，是固定搭配．
3．delightly改為delight 考查名詞．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中缺少主語，delight意為"令人高興的東西，樂事"，在句中作主語．
4．build改為built 考查動詞語態(tài)．it指代上文中的Tower，與build之間是動賓關(guān)系，要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)．
5．has改為had 考查動詞時態(tài)．全文談?wù)摰亩际沁^去發(fā)生的事情，此處要用過去完成時態(tài)．
6．year改為years 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．year是可數(shù)名詞，其前有數(shù)詞修飾時用復(fù)數(shù)形式．
7．去掉but 考查連詞．兩個單句只用一個連詞連接，Although是引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞，主句中不能再用連詞．
8．surprised改為surprise 考查固定搭配．to one's surprise意為"使…感到震驚； 使…感到吃驚"，是固定搭配．
9．specially改為special 考查形容詞．soldier是名詞，其前要用形容詞作定語，副詞specially的形容詞是special．
10．which改為who 考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞soldiers指人，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞who．

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ)，英語國家的背景知識是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．