Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當?shù)膬热?/span>(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he 【1】(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with 【2】 mother when he was about two years old. “I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk! I got 【3】 (frighten) and I didn’t know what to do!” he said.

Instead of 【4】(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, “ You know, we failed in how to 【5】(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny 【6】(hand) just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle 【7】 water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.”

This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he 【8】(know) he didn’t need

to be afraid to make mistakes 【9】 were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment “doesn’t work”, we usually learn something 【10】(value) from it

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】was asked

【2】his

【3】frightened

【4】punishing

【5】successfully

【6】hands

【7】with

【8】knew

【9】which/that

【10】valuable

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。一位著名科學家和大家分享了他成功的一個小故事：小時候，有一次他把牛奶灑在了地板上。母親非但沒有批評他，反而讓他玩了一會兒。通過這次經歷，科學家明白了一個道理：犯錯其實是學習新東西的機會。即使實驗“不成功”，我們通常也能從中學到一些有價值的東西。

【1】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：當他被問到為什么他能夠成功的時候，他給出了答案。主語he和ask之間是被動關系，該句應用被動語態(tài)。且根據(jù)主語中的gave可知，該句應用一般過去時態(tài)。故填was asked。

【2】考查代詞。根據(jù)下文他的講述內容可知，他談論的是自己的媽媽對自己的影響。且該空修飾名詞mother，應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。

【3】考查形容詞。句意：我很害怕，我不知道該做些什么。get是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語。且此處表示人的情緒，應用frightened。故填frightened。

【4】考查動名詞。該空作介詞of的賓語，應用動名詞，故填punishing。

【5】考查副詞。句意：剛才我們沒能成功地用兩只小手拎起一個大牛奶瓶。該空修飾動詞carry，應用副詞。故填successfully。

【6】考查名詞。空前有two修飾，應用名詞復數(shù)。故填hands。

【7】考查介詞。句意：我們到院子里去，把瓶子裝滿水，看看你能不能想個辦法把它搬過來。該題考查固定搭配fill sth. with sth.，意為“用……裝滿……”，故填介詞with。

【8】考查時態(tài)。句意：這位著名的科學家接著說，就在那一刻，他知道他不需要害怕犯錯，錯誤其實是學習新東西的機會。該空在句中作謂語，且根據(jù)上下文可知，這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應用一般過去時態(tài)。故填knew。

【9】考查定語從句。“____9____ were actually opportunities for learning something new”是定語從句，修飾mistakes，引導詞在從句中作主語，指物，應用關系代詞which/that引導該從句。故填which/that。

【10】考查形容詞。句意：我們通常從中學到一些有價值的東西。該空修飾不定代詞，應用形容詞，故填valuable。