Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he 【1】(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with 【2】 mother when he was about two years old. “I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk! I got 【3】 (frighten) and I didn’t know what to do!” he said.

Instead of 【4】(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, “ You know, we failed in how to 【5】(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny 【6】(hand) just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle 【7】 water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.”

This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he 【8】(know) he didn’t need

to be afraid to make mistakes 【9】 were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment “doesn’t work”, we usually learn something 【10】(value) from it

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】was asked

【2】his

【3】frightened

【4】punishing

【5】successfully

【6】hands

【7】with

【8】knew

【9】which/that

【10】valuable

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。一位著名科學(xué)家和大家分享了他成功的一個(gè)小故事：小時(shí)候，有一次他把牛奶灑在了地板上。母親非但沒(méi)有批評(píng)他，反而讓他玩了一會(huì)兒。通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷，科學(xué)家明白了一個(gè)道理：犯錯(cuò)其實(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會(huì)。即使實(shí)驗(yàn)“不成功”，我們通常也能從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。

【1】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他被問(wèn)到為什么他能夠成功的時(shí)候，他給出了答案。主語(yǔ)he和ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。且根據(jù)主語(yǔ)中的gave可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填was asked。

【2】考查代詞。根據(jù)下文他的講述內(nèi)容可知，他談?wù)摰氖亲约旱膵寢寣?duì)自己的影響。且該空修飾名詞mother，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。

【3】考查形容詞。句意：我很害怕，我不知道該做些什么。get是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。且此處表示人的情緒，應(yīng)用frightened。故填frightened。

【4】考查動(dòng)名詞。該空作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，故填punishing。

【5】考查副詞。句意：剛才我們沒(méi)能成功地用兩只小手拎起一個(gè)大牛奶瓶。該空修飾動(dòng)詞carry，應(yīng)用副詞。故填successfully。

【6】考查名詞�？涨坝�two修飾，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填hands。

【7】考查介詞。句意：我們到院子里去，把瓶子裝滿(mǎn)水，看看你能不能想個(gè)辦法把它搬過(guò)來(lái)。該題考查固定搭配fill sth. with sth.，意為“用……裝滿(mǎn)……”，故填介詞with。

【8】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這位著名的科學(xué)家接著說(shuō)，就在那一刻，他知道他不需要害怕犯錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤其實(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會(huì)。該空在句中作謂語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)上下文可知，這是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填knew。

【9】考查定語(yǔ)從句。“____9____ were actually opportunities for learning something new”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾mistakes，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which/that。

【10】考查形容詞。句意：我們通常從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。該空修飾不定代詞，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填valuable。