9.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共 有10處語(yǔ)S錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫(huà)掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Chocolate is many people favorite food.People often use pencils to write or draw with.It's difficult to put those two different things together.And some people made chocolate pencils in Japan.They are becoming more and more popular among chocolate lover all over the world.You can use them to write or draw with,but you can only eat them.
The sweetly pencils are not only in the shape of real pencils,but also have a special"pencil sharpener"comes with them.You can use them to sharpen the chocolate pencils and putting the shavings on cakes or other desserts.Maybe this is a good news for a child who enjoy chewing on the ends of their pencils.

分析 巧克力是很多人喜歡的食物,鉛筆是用來(lái)寫(xiě)字畫(huà)畫(huà)的,很難將這兩個(gè)東西聯(lián)系到一起.但是,日本有人做出了巧克力鉛筆,并且受到全世界巧克力愛(ài)好者的歡迎.這種甜味鉛筆不僅有鉛筆的造型,還有一種特殊的削筆器,你可以用它來(lái)把巧克力鉛筆削尖,并且把削下的部分放到蛋糕或甜點(diǎn)上.也許這對(duì)喜歡咬鉛筆頭的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好消息.

解答 Chocolate is many people favorite food.People often use pencils to write or draw with.It's
                          people's           
difficult to put those two different things together.And some people made chocolate pencils in
                                                                            But
Japan.They are becoming more and more popular among chocolate lover all over the world.You 
                                                                                                  lovers
can use them to write or draw with,but you can only eat them.
can't
     The sweetly pencils are not only in the shape of real pencils,but also have a special"pencil
           sweet                    
sharpener"∧comes with them.You can use them to sharpen the chocolate pencils and putting the
          加that/which                                       it                                                           put
shavings on cakes or other desserts.Maybe this is a good news for a child who enjoy chewing on
                                                                         去掉                                   enjoys
 the ends of their pencils.
1.people改為people's.題干表達(dá)的是所屬關(guān)系,很多人的最?lèi)?ài),要用名詞所有格.
2.And改為But.句意表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折,不是并列.
3.lover改為lovers.句意表達(dá)的是全世界的愛(ài)好者,要用復(fù)數(shù).
4.can改為can't.句意表達(dá)的是否定,你不會(huì)使用他們?nèi)?xiě)字畫(huà)畫(huà).
5.sweetly改為sweet.修飾名詞pencils要用形容詞.
6.加that或which.題干中comes with them是修飾名詞的一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,要用關(guān)系代詞連接.
7.them改為it.邏輯指代錯(cuò)誤,句意指代的是a special pencil sharpener,是單數(shù),要用it來(lái)指代.
8.putting改為put.題干在put是和use并列的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作,都位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后,要用動(dòng)詞原形.
9.a(chǎn)去掉.題干中news是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用a來(lái)修飾.
10.enjoy改為enjoys.題干中who指代的是前面的a child,單數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用三單形式.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語(yǔ)境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).?嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤),動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯(cuò)誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級(jí)),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤,如本來(lái)用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動(dòng)詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤;找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主,動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分.

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