Question

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Volunteering has meaningful effect on your community.But it can also have many benefit for you.
To begin with,volunteering enable you to gain some valuable experience,that lays a solid foundation for your future life.In the meantime,by volunteering,you can make many friends,from whom you can obtain use knowledge that can't be learnt it at school.On addition,volunteering provides you with a good opportunity to give back to society, thus a harmonious society can be create.
As far as I'm concerned,volunteering is a very good way to build self-confidence,too.When offered others help, we will have a sense of satisfaction and will be in good mood.However,volunteering is of great benefit not only to others but also to ourselves.

Answer 1

【答案】①meaningful之前加a；②benefit改成 benefits；③enable改成 enables；④that改成which；⑤use改成useful；⑥去掉it；⑦on改成in；⑧create改成 created；⑨offered 改成offering；⑩However改成therefore。

【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了當(dāng)志愿者的諸多好處。
①考查固定短語。a meaningful effect on”一個有意義的影響, 是固定短語“，所以meaningful之前加a。

②考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以benefit改成 benefits。

③考查主謂一致。動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以enable改成 enables。

④考查非限制性定語從句。which lays a solid foundation for your future life. 是一個非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以that改成which。

⑤考查形容詞。修飾名詞knowledge，用形容詞，所以use改成useful。

⑥考查定語從句。that can't be learnt at school. 是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞knowledge，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，所以去掉it。

⑦考查固定用法。in addition另外、此外，是固定用法，所以on改成in。

⑧考查語態(tài)。Society與 create之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，create改成 created。

⑨考查非謂語動詞。offer與其邏輯主語we之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，offered 改成offering。

⑩考查副詞。因此，志愿者活動有許多的好處，不僅對其他人有好處，對我們自己也有好處，However改成therefore。

本題考點涉及固定短語、名詞、主謂一致、定語從句、形容詞、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查，覆蓋面廣，綜合性強，難度較大，區(qū)分度高。