分析 文章介紹了不同國家的相同點和不同點.重視家庭,珍惜健康,慶祝節(jié)日等是每個國家都有的,但每個國家又都有獨特之處.英國人幽默,還喜歡自嘲.和中國人一樣,英國人也很謙虛.這些都和歷史文化有關(guān).
解答 1.in;考查介詞短語.in common具有共同點.
2.festivals;考查名詞.句意表達的是抽象的節(jié)日,且festival是可數(shù)名詞,要用復數(shù)形式.
3.is;考查主謂一致.句中that is famous是定語從句,主句的主語是One British characteristic,謂語動詞要用單數(shù);文章講述的是一般事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).
4.a(chǎn);考查冠詞.句中是用來限定名詞joke,表示泛指,即a joke一個笑話.
5.is tied;考查動詞短語.be tied to和…密切相關(guān).
6.meaning;考查分詞.句中有逗號分隔,沒有連詞,要用非謂語動詞;mean與modesty構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,要用表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞.
7.where;考查連詞;句中modesty plays a big part in daily life修飾Chinese people,是一個非限制性定語從句;從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,要用關(guān)系副詞;先行詞Chinese people表示抽象地點,要用where來引導.
8.lessen;考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)化.句中l(wèi)ess位于情態(tài)動詞后作句子地點謂語,要用動詞形式;less的動詞是lessen.
9.that;考查連詞.句中on average,the British people don't take themselves too…是作系動詞的表語,是一個表語從句;句意表達的是事實,要用that來連接,且不可省略.
10.seriously;考查動詞短語.take sth seriously認真對待某事.
點評 語法填空題是考查學生的語言運用能力.解題時,要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運用語法知識,如詞性,時態(tài),名詞單復數(shù),連接詞,代詞,冠詞等判斷空白處應填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.
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