If you had lived in the Middle Ages，you ________the chance to appreciate the art works of Leonardo da Vinci.

A．won’t have had B．wouldn’t have

C．wouldn’t have had D．mustn’t have had

 

C

【解析】

試題分析：本題考察的是條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣。if的虛擬語氣非常重要，簡要概括如下：1、表示與現(xiàn) 在事實相反的情況，從句：If主語+過去時(Be動詞用were)；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+do：　2、表示與過去事實相反的情況，從句：If主語+had+done；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+have done　3、表示對將來情況的主觀推測，從句：①if+主語+were to do②if+主語+should+do ③if+主語+did（動詞過去式）/were ；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+do　本題第一句中的had lived說明這是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，主句應(yīng)該使用“情態(tài)動詞+have done”的形式，排除AB項，D項的用法不存在。句義：如果你生活在中世紀(jì)，你就不會有機會欣賞達芬奇的藝術(shù)作品了。故C正確。

考點：考察虛擬語氣

 

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