15.People usually think of fishing as a warm-weather pastime.But some fishers say the activity is best when it is (61)freezing(freeze) outside.Those people are called ice fishermen.When it gets really cold,they are in their element.In parts of the northern United States and all over Canada,ice fishing is a big sport.People wait all year (62)for lakes and rivers in their cities to freeze.They drive trucks and snowmobiles on the ice,cut a hole into the water,and drop a lure.
Here is how it(63)works(work):
First,fishers drill a hole in the ice,drop a line into the water and wander around,(64)waiting(wait).Hopefully,a fish bites the hook at the end of the line.It is just like regular fishing,but it (65)is done(do) in winter.The fishermen wear heavy coats and gloves (66)to stay(stay) warm.Some people build small shelters on the ice around(67)thehole.They leave the shacks (窩棚)on the ice all winter,so they can come and go(68)easily(easy).The shelters provide some (69)protection(protect) from the cold and wind.The Minneapolis Star-Tribune reports that by January 5,ice fishing was active.Resorts are busy with those(70)who like to catch fish.

分析 本文介紹了美國(guó)北部以及加拿大流行的一種運(yùn)動(dòng)方式--冰下捕魚(yú).人們一整年就等著河里的水結(jié)冰,他們?cè)诒嫔祥_(kāi)著卡車和摩托雪橇,把冰面打開(kāi)一個(gè)洞,扔下誘餌,等著魚(yú)上鉤,這和平時(shí)的常規(guī)釣魚(yú)沒(méi)什么區(qū)別,只是時(shí)間是在冬天.釣魚(yú)的人穿著厚厚的大衣戴著手套來(lái)取暖,有的甚至在冰洞周圍建起一個(gè)窩棚來(lái)御寒.

解答 61.freezing考查形容詞.這里用形容詞做表語(yǔ),與前面的系動(dòng)詞  is 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),故填freezing.  
62.for 考查介詞.waitfor是固定短語(yǔ),意為"等待",故填for.  
63.works 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).本文講述一個(gè)事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為it,所以用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填works.
64.waiting考查現(xiàn)在分詞.句子的主語(yǔ)fishers 與動(dòng)詞wait存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ),故填waiting.
65.is done考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài).分析句子可知,主語(yǔ)it指代的是前面的fishing,與動(dòng)詞do是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,文章講述的客觀事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填is done.
66.to stay考查動(dòng)詞不定式.分析句子可知這里用不定式表示目的,句意:漁民們穿著厚重的大衣帶著厚厚的手套來(lái)取暖.故填to stay.       
67.the 考查定冠詞.這里用定冠詞the表示特指,特指前文提到的hole,故填the.    
68.easily 考查副詞.這里用副詞作狀語(yǔ),修飾前面的動(dòng)詞 come and go,故填easily. 
69.protection考查名詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處要用名詞形式作動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ),故填protection.
70.who/that考查關(guān)系代詞.先行詞those指代文中提到的fishermen在從句中作主語(yǔ),可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,在定語(yǔ)從句中中指人并作主語(yǔ)的用關(guān)系代詞用who/that,故填who/that.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力.解題時(shí),要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí),如詞性,時(shí)態(tài),名詞單復(fù)數(shù),連接詞,代詞,冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語(yǔ)境.

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