分析 本文介紹了美國(guó)北部以及加拿大流行的一種運(yùn)動(dòng)方式--冰下捕魚(yú).人們一整年就等著河里的水結(jié)冰,他們?cè)诒嫔祥_(kāi)著卡車和摩托雪橇,把冰面打開(kāi)一個(gè)洞,扔下誘餌,等著魚(yú)上鉤,這和平時(shí)的常規(guī)釣魚(yú)沒(méi)什么區(qū)別,只是時(shí)間是在冬天.釣魚(yú)的人穿著厚厚的大衣戴著手套來(lái)取暖,有的甚至在冰洞周圍建起一個(gè)窩棚來(lái)御寒.
解答 61.freezing考查形容詞.這里用形容詞做表語(yǔ),與前面的系動(dòng)詞 is 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),故填freezing.
62.for 考查介詞.waitfor是固定短語(yǔ),意為"等待",故填for.
63.works 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).本文講述一個(gè)事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為it,所以用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填works.
64.waiting考查現(xiàn)在分詞.句子的主語(yǔ)fishers 與動(dòng)詞wait存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ),故填waiting.
65.is done考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài).分析句子可知,主語(yǔ)it指代的是前面的fishing,與動(dòng)詞do是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,文章講述的客觀事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填is done.
66.to stay考查動(dòng)詞不定式.分析句子可知這里用不定式表示目的,句意:漁民們穿著厚重的大衣帶著厚厚的手套來(lái)取暖.故填to stay.
67.the 考查定冠詞.這里用定冠詞the表示特指,特指前文提到的hole,故填the.
68.easily 考查副詞.這里用副詞作狀語(yǔ),修飾前面的動(dòng)詞 come and go,故填easily.
69.protection考查名詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處要用名詞形式作動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ),故填protection.
70.who/that考查關(guān)系代詞.先行詞those指代文中提到的fishermen在從句中作主語(yǔ),可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,在定語(yǔ)從句中中指人并作主語(yǔ)的用關(guān)系代詞用who/that,故填who/that.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力.解題時(shí),要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí),如詞性,時(shí)態(tài),名詞單復(fù)數(shù),連接詞,代詞,冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語(yǔ)境.
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