Whether it’s joining a school club, going to a friend’s birthday party, or travelling by train, we can meet new people anywhere and anytime in our lives. However, many of us feel awkward when meeting people for the first time, especially when we aren’t quite sure what to say. The situation feels cold, even icy.

“Breaking the ice” is a term widely used in the English-speaking countries to describe a small talk technique that can help rescue a conversation from certain failure.

So where do you even begin? Well, a good start is to accept that it is perfectly normal to feel a little nervous when talking to someone for the first time. They might look grumpy or scary, but they could turn out to be the nicest person you’ve ever met.

You might think that breaking the ice is difficult. But sometimes just a simple “hello”, followed by a three-second smile, can make all the difference.

Complimenting someone on their garment or accessories(飾品) is also a great, easy way to break the ice. You might say: “I love your jacket. Where did you buy it from？”

Being in an uncomfortable or unpleasant situation with someone new might feel terrible, but it can actually be one of the best icebreakers. By focusing on the situation, you come together to fight the common enemy: the long bathroom queue, for example, or the overcrowded bus.

You can make observations too. “What kind of drink is that?” “That’s a lovely name. What does it mean?” “Do you study here too?” There are opportunities all around you to ask questions that don’t seem weird, as long as you have some follow-up questions in mind.

If you’re feeling extra bold, make a joke. Jokes can be difficult to master but if you get them right, they show the likeable, witty side of your character. “What’s your name?” “Well, people usually call me Mike, but you can call me tonight.”

1.Which is the best title for the passage?

A. How to develop friendship with a stranger

B. Advice on breaking the ice when we communicate with a stranger

C. How to become a successful public speaker

D. How to start a conversation with a person

2.The underlined word “grumpy” can be replaced by______.

A. easily annoyed B. gentle

C. low-spirited D. cheerful

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A. “Breaking the ice” is a small talk technique widely used in our daily communication all over the world.

B. As long as you can smile at others, you will make some friends.

C. Realizing that it’s normal to feel nervous in front of a stranger is a good start to break the ice.

D. Being in an uncomfortable situation with some strangers can be the best icebreakers.

4.According to the passage, making a joke________.

A. can be done with ease.

B. leads to many new friends.

C. can show your wisdom and lovely character.

D. makes you enjoy your life happily.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年福建省福州市高三5月適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

“You get excited about everything because you were born in the summer!” Does that sound like something your grandparents used to say to you?

Of course, you’re a learned person who doesn’t believe in such things. But scientists now say that it might not all be superstition (迷信).

Researchers from Semmelweis University in Hungary recently asked 366 university students to fill out a questionnaire. The answers given included things like “My mood often changes for no reason”, “I love to deal with new projects, even if they’re risky ”, and “I complain a lot”. They then compared students’ answers to their birthdays. They found that the season of your birth may have some effect on who you are.

Researchers found that people born in the summer were more likely to quickly change between sad and happy emotions. People born in the winter, however, were less likely to become angry. Spring birthdays were more likely to make people overly positive, while people born in autumn were less likely to be depressive (憂郁的).

So, why could the seasons cause such differences?

“Biochemical studies have shown that the season in which you are born affects some monoamine neurotransmitters (單胺類神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)),” lead researcher Xenia Gonda said in a written statement. “This led us to believe that birth season may have a longer-lasting effect.”

Monoamine neurotransmitters are given off from neurones (神經(jīng)元細(xì)胞). They affect our emotions. So the researchers believe they might have an effect on the development of our personalities.

Different seasons also have different food and nutrients (養(yǎng)分) to offer. In addition, mothers usually get more physical exercise and enjoy more sunlight in warm seasons than in cold seasons. All these are “environmental factors ” which may influence a person’s personality, said Gonda.

But the research only included a survey and didn’t follow participants over time. More research is needed before a final answer can be given on the connection between season and personality.

Don’t worry, though. Even if the connection is proven, it won’t mean that your birth month completely decides who you are. Being happy or sad is up to you.

1.The study from Semmelweis University in Hungary intended to prove that _________________.

A. a person’s birth season might affect their monoamine neurotransmitters

B. monoamine neurotransmitters might be connected to our emotions

C. people’s personalities might depend on environmental factors

D. the season of a person’s birthday may affect their personality

2.According to the research, people with emotional instability are more likely to be born in .

A. spring B. summer

C. autumn D. winter

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The season of your birth decides who you are.

B. Physical exercise can change your personality.

C. You can change your personality regardless of your birth season.

D. A lot of research has been done on how someone’s birth season affects their

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆四川雙流中學(xué)高三11月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

After my first class in college I felt a little hungry , and I hurried to the cafeteria . I ________ my tray with sandwiches and was ________ for the seat when I accidentally stepped on a piece of cheese and that was how the accident happened .

In the seconds after my ________ I thought how nice it would be if no one had ________ . But as all the students in the cafeteria came to their feet , ________ and clapping , I knew they had .

For the next three days I dined alone on nothing more than ________ , and some junk food . On the fourth day I thought I needed some ________ food badly . Perhaps three days was ________ enough for the campus population to have ________ me . So off to the cafeteria I went .

I made my way through the food line and ________ sat down at a table . Suddenly I heard a crash that sounded ________ . I looked up to find that another poor soul had met the same ________ as I had . My heart went out to him ________ people began to cheer and clap as they had for me . I expected him to slip out of the cafeteria as I had , but to my ________ , he didn’t . He got up , smiling as if nothing had happened . And that’s when I realized I had been ________ myself far too seriously .

Who ________ whether I dropped a tray or not ? ________ . This wasn’t like high school . Once I realized that I had no one’s ________ to live up to but my own , I ________ . Popularity was not so important ; running with the ________ was no longer a law of survival . In college , it didn’t matter . This was my big chance to do my own thing and to be myself .

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2.A. hoping B. paying C. heading D. waiting

3.A. decision B. fall C. meal D. class

4.A. experienced B. fallen C. noticed D. left

5.A. cheering B. wondering C. praying D. fighting

6.A. regret B. shame C. anger D. terror

7.A. real B. hot C. stupid D. special

8.A. kind B. easy C. hard D. long

9.A. recognized B. forgiven C. known D. forgotten

10.A. carefully B. unconsciously C. regularly D. instantly

11.A. interesting B. familiar C. special D. unnatural

12.A. fate B. tray C. cheese D. students

13.A. until B. so C. as D. once

14.A. joy B. surprise C. disappointment D. excitement

15.A. taking B. regarding C. treating D. protecting

16.A. wondered B. questioned C. cared D. saw

17.A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody

18.A. achievement B. rules C. expectations D. shadows

19.A. survived B. suffered C. relaxed D. hesitated

20.A. crowd B. reality C. mistake D. shyness

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆黑龍江大慶一中高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

完型填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Good afternoon, everyone,

I'd like to introduce my friend Christy to you all. Christy is a great example of how one person with ________ can make her dream a reality, so she should win the Student of the Year Award.

Christy loves to ride bikes. She does not just ride along city streets, ________ . She is interested in ________ trail (小路) rides. ________ Christy knew that people who love riding had to travel ________ the city to locate good bike trails, so she________to do something.

Christy knew that Roosevelt Park had a clean, lively creek(小溪) ________ through it. Twelve miles of land around the creek was ________ used. Christy decided to get together with other trail ________ to ask the city council to ________ a bike path along the unused land. Christy ________ a petition (請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?. She and other riders asked all of their biking friends if they would ________ the list, and they gathered 300 signatures. The city council evaluated the ________ and, more ________ , agreed to allow the bike trail.

The ________ took two months of work, and now Roosevelt Park has a ________ bike trail. It has many ups and downs; it is a great ride. This trail is becoming one of the community’s important ________spots. I can't ________ with Christy when we ride together, but I am glad that she decided to work hard to begin the ________ of the Roosevelt Park bike path. Christy________ this award because she acted on her dream, causing a community to come together.

Thank you!

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2.A. stillB. insteadC. eitherD. though

3.A. convenientB. vacantC. toughD. remote

4.A. AsB. ButC. HoweverD. Since

5.A. aroundB. outsideC. alongD. beyond

6.A. claimedB. offeredC. decidedD. expected

7.A. walkingB. goingC. comingD. running

8.A. seldomB. evenC. everD. often

9.A. playersB. runnersC. ridersD. passengers

10.A. proveB. approveC. applyD. accuse

11.A. drew upB. set upC. put upD. took up

12.A. signB. callC. viewD. write

13.A. demandB. invitationC. requestD. plan

14.A. obviouslyB. importantlyC. naturallyD. necessarily

15.A. destructionB. organizationC. protectionD. construction

16.A. interestingB. competingC. parkingD. rewarding

17.A. gameB. matchC. playD. exercise

18.A. end upB. turn upC. keep upD. put up

19.A. creationB. inventionC. collectionD. discovery

20.A. servesB. deservesC. preservesD. reserves

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假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Taking parts in recreation activities help us keep fit. There are various kinds of activity in our daily life, for example, listening to music, watching TV, playing chess, or going to cinema. But I think we’d better to have more outdoor activities. As students, we usually sit too longer in the classroom, and as a result our eyes and brains getting tired. But it’s a good idea to play ball games, go swimming, do some runnings, or even go for a picnic. Our brains also need changes to make itself smart and active. In a word, exercise is good for health.

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短文改錯(cuò)

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

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Mr. Black, as well as his wife and children, ________ invited to the dinner party last night.

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While _____ dogs, people should take care not to ____. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.

A. walking; let them loose

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The government must be very ________ about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.

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