10．Critical Reading
Critical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement．Critical reading is active reading．（36）E．Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader．
•Consider the context of what is written．
You may be reading something that was written by an author from a different cultural context than yours．Or，you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours．（37）G．
•Question opinions made by the author．
Don't accept what is written at face value．（38）C．Look for facts，examples，and statistics that provide support．Also，look to see if the author has involved the work of authorities．
•（39）A．
Assumptions are whatever the author must believe is true in order to propose opinions．However，in many cases，you must read carefully in order to identify any indirect assumption．Once you identify an assumption，you must decide whether or not the assumption is valid．
•Evaluate the sources the author uses．
In doing this，be certain that the sources are credible as well as relevant．（40）D．For example，studies done by Einstein in the early 20th century may not be appropriate if the writer is discussing the current state of knowledge in physics．

A．Analyze assumptions made by the author
B．What is written may very well reflect the author's position
C．Before accepting it，be certain that the author provides abundant support for any view made
D．Look to see that what is written is consistent with what others have written about the subject
E．It involves questioning，evaluating and forming your own ideas about what the author is saying
F．Moreover，if the author is writing about a subject in its current state，be sure that the sources are current
G．In either case，you must take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and the author's．

分析 文章講述了什么是批判性閱讀，以及在批判性閱讀過程中需要注意的事項(xiàng)．

解答 EGCAD
36．E 細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)Critical reading is active reading可知，批判性閱讀是一種積極主動(dòng)的 閱讀，涉及到質(zhì)疑、評(píng)價(jià)等內(nèi)容，故選E．
37．G 細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)該段的小標(biāo)題Consider the context of what is written建議我們考慮寫作內(nèi)容，所以選項(xiàng)里you must take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and the author's考慮你和作者之間的價(jià)值觀態(tài)度等，故選G．
38．C 推理題．根據(jù)Don't accept what is written at face value別接受作者的價(jià)值，建議我們?cè)诮邮苤�，確保作者提供充足的證據(jù)，故選C．
39．A 概括總結(jié)．通過該段的第一句Assumptions are whatever the author must believe is true in order to propose opinions提到assumption，所以推出標(biāo)題Analyze assumptions made by the author，故選A．
40．D 細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)該段的小標(biāo)題Evaluate the sources the author uses．建議我們?cè)u(píng)估作者使用的一些資源，看 一下他寫的和其他作者寫的是否一致，故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

20．One thing we love about soup is that it's easy to make and it only needs a few simple ingredients（食材）．Here are four of our fav orite，simple homemade soups．Enjoy!
　　1．Chicken Soup
　　Chicken soup can help fight a'cold．You can prepare your soup using a whole chicken or just thin pieces of chicken．Do either of them-although a whole chicken is likely to make your soup more delicious．The main ingredients are：chicken，water，onions，carrots，celery（芹菜），salt and pepper and noodles．
　　2．White Bean Soup
　　There are many types of beans to choose from．It's simply a matter of personal taste．Dried beans are more traditional and cost less．However，canned beans also work．The other main ingredients are：onions（洋蔥），tomatoes and carrots．Add salt and pepper to taste．
　　3．French Onion Soup
　　When you get French onion soup in a restaurant，it might look a bit difficult to make．The hardest part is cutting up all those onions get ready for a good cry!The main ingredients are：six sweet onions，butter，water and salt．
　　4．Garden Vegetable Soup
    In summer，you may find yourself with a lot of vegetables that need using up．Throw in potatoes，rice or even some meat with the vegetables．The best thing about this soup is that you can put in whatever you want．The main ingredients are：onions，carrots，celery，tomatoes and potatoes．
53．How can you make the chicken soup more delicious？D 
A．By adding carrots．
B．By using chicken pieces．
C．By adding onions．
D．By using a whole chicken．
54．What is the most difficult part when making French onion soup？B 
A．Getting good onions．
B．Cutting up the onions．
C．Making the soup look good．
D．Buying the ingredients．
55．What might be the best soup in summer time？D 
A．Chicken soup．
B．White bean soup．
C．French onion soup．
D．Garden vegetable soup．
56．Which of the following is TRUE？A 
A．Chicken soup is good if you catch a cold．
B．Canned beans are cheaper than dried beans．
C．It's difficult to make French onion soup．
D．You cannot put meat in garden vegetable soup．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：填空題

1．Despitethe cold，dry weather，we still had great fun in travelling．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

18．New research has shown that you might not just be feeling blue； you may also be seeing it differently．Your mood may affect how you see the world around you，according to a new study．A team of researchers has proved that sadness could have an effect on the way we see colors．
The team，led by psychology researcher Christopher Thorstenson of the University of Rochester，found that people who had a sad mood were less accurate in identifying colors on the blue-yellow axis （軸），compared to people who weren't feeling sad．
"We were already deeply familiar with how often people use color terms to describe common phenomena，like mood，even when these concepts seem unrelated，"Thorstenson said in a statement．"We thought maybe a reason why these metaphors （比喻） appear was that there really was a connection between mood and identifying colors in a different way．"
Thorstenson and his team are not the first to identify a link between a depressed mood and a difference in recognition．In 2010，Emanuel Bubl and his team at Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg in Germany first proved a link between mood and identifying colors．This was supported by a 2013paper by Johnson Fam of the University of Singapore．
The team conducted two studies．In the first，127participants were chosen randomly  to watch one of two video clips，which had been proved in previous studies to feel either sadness or amusement．They didn't do that in a specific order．The entire group was then tasked with identifying the colors in 48continued color changes．The group that had been shown the sad clip was measurably worse at identifying colors along the blue-yellow axis．
For the second study，130participants were randomly assigned to watch either a sad clip or a neutral （中性的） one．The sadness group showed reduced ability to identify colors along the blue-yellow axis than the neutral group．

32．If oneD，the colors he sees might be different from those in others'eyes．
A．is in a good mood       B．has an eye illness
C．a(chǎn)ttends a speech        D．doesn't feel happy
33．Who were the first to find out the link between mood and identifying colours？D
A．Thorstenson and Johnson．
B．Thorstenson and his team．
C．Johnson and his team．
D．Emaneuel and his team．
34．The sadness group in the second studyC．
A．felt happy when watching the video
B．performed better than the other
C．were less able to identify some colours
D．could only identify blue and yellow
35．What does the underlined word in the fifth paragraph most probably mean？B
A．In no specific place．
B．With no specific rule．
C．With no specific confidence．
D．At no specific time．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：填空題

5．"I am nearly scared to death!"，Tom screamed．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：信息匹配

15．Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself
In all one's life time，it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with．（36）D
When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate（高估） yourself．It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach．（37）F It's likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world．Actually，to get a thorough understanding of oneself，you may as well keep the following tips in mind．
Gain a correct view of oneself．You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much，for dreams can never be fully realized．You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts．（38）G
Self-appreciate．Whether you compare yourself to a high mountain or a small stone，you represent a state of nature．（39）AIf you earnestly（誠(chéng)摯地） admire yourself you'll have a real sense of self-appreciation．
（40）BIn time of anger，do yourself a favor by releasing（釋放） it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames； in time of sadness，do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one； in time of tiredness，do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep．
Get a full control of one's life．Then one will find one's life full of color and flavor．

A．It has its own value．
B．Do oneself a favor when it's needed．
C．Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness．
D．But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of．
E．Especially if it is well within your reach，you are just too blind to see it．
F．When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself．
G．So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself，there won't be difficulties you can't overcome．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：填空題

2．Health is the most important thing in the world．Nothing is more important than health．If one takes away our money，houses，cars，or even our clothes we can still survive．（16）DThat is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly．
How can we keep healthy？In order to eat healthily，I usually avoid eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookies which are junk foods．（17）FBesides，I only eat little meat．
（18）CTaking exercise every day helps us build a strong body．Regular exercise is important part of keeping us healthy．And also keeping high mood is good for mental health．We can renew our spirits and release our stress by taking exercises．
What's more，I think friends are important part of one's health．（19）AI always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone．When I am with my friends，I always laugh．Laughing is also an important part of health．It is good to stay with my friends．
By eating properly and exercising regularly，I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy．By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happy．These things sound easy to do，but not many people can manage them．（20）E  

A．Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick．
B．There are some people who like staying alone，but they keep healthy．
C．On the other hand，doing exercise is very important．
D．But if our health were taken away，it is certain that we would surely die．
E．I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy．
F．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins．
G．Some people appear fat because they often eat too much．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：書面表達(dá)

19．假定你是李華，你向美國(guó)筆友Harry 介紹你校開展的學(xué)生社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的情況，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
（1）活動(dòng)對(duì)象：高一和高二學(xué)生；活動(dòng)時(shí)間：每周四下午第二節(jié)課以后；
（2）參加活動(dòng)的意義及收獲；
（3）你的感受．
參考詞匯：學(xué)生會(huì)the Students'Union
注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出；（3）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
Dear Harry，
Thank you for your letter asking about the club activities in our school．                                
Yours．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：填空題

20．Have you ever heard："Tuhao，let‘s be friends？"Are you puzzled，（61）wondering（wonder） what it means？Then you‘re possibly out of date．
Nowadays，the Chinese words，"tuhao"and"dama"，have become so familiar with many Chinese people（62）thatthey often tease each other when chatting about the daily life．For example，if you take out your newly-bought iPhone appealing（63）toanyone else，your naughty friends may call you-"tuhao"，laughing loudly．And They insist that you（64）bewealthier than them．
（65）Amazingly（amaze），the two wildly popular words have become hot words in English too．Recently，"tuhao"（66）has been translated（translate） into English as"new money"（暴發(fā)戶） on the Internet．Besides，The Wall Street Journal has also borrowed"dama"from the Chinese pinyin to describe bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women in the（67）global（globe） gold market．Experts say Chinese language's influence on English will continue during（68）theentire 21st century and these two words are just appropriate（69）evidences（evident） of this prediction．So，（70）itis expected that"tuhao"will be welcomed by the Oxford University Press to appear in the new word lists．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案