【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1). 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2). 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Last Friday, Just before the 66th National Day holiday, I conducted interview with James Watson, a famous American scientist, talk about how to become a successful scientist. On his opinion, to be a scientist, we needed to be very fond of science. What's most, we have to keep practicing as well as learn from other successful scientist. If we want to be a successful one, besides hard-working, we are supposing to set up for a clear goal as well. James Watson also suggest that every child who is curiously about science should make your effort to realize the dream of becoming a scientist.

【答案】①conducted后加an;②talk改為talking;③On改為In;④needed改為need;⑤most改為more;⑥scientist改為scientists;⑦supposeing改為supposed;⑧去掉for;⑨suggest改為suggests;⑩your改為their/his。

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者介紹了采訪著名美國科學(xué)家James Watson的經(jīng)歷。
①考查冠詞。句意:上個(gè)星期五,在第66個(gè)國慶節(jié)之前,我對JamesWatson進(jìn)行了一次采訪。名詞interview是以元音開始的單詞,應(yīng)該使用不定冠詞an修飾,故在conducted后加an。

②考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中動(dòng)詞talk與本句主語I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中充當(dāng)狀語,故將talk改為talking。

③考查介詞。in one's opinion固定短語“在某人看來,根據(jù)某人的觀點(diǎn)”,故將On改為In。

④考查時(shí)態(tài)。 本句是在陳述他的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),這不是過去發(fā)生的事情,而是一直以來他們所持有的觀點(diǎn),所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可,根據(jù)needed改為need。

⑤考查固定短語。what's more固定短語“而且”,該短語在句中表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,故將most改為more。

⑥ 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:而且我們要不斷練習(xí)還要從其他的那些成功的科學(xué)家里學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知成功的科學(xué)家有很多,所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式scientists。故將scientist改為scientists。

⑦考查固定搭配。be supposed to do sth固定短語,“應(yīng)該做某事”,相當(dāng)于should do sth。故將supposeing改為supposed 。

⑧考查動(dòng)詞短語。set up固定短語“設(shè)立,成立”,該短語后面可以直接加賓語,不需要介詞for。

⑨考查動(dòng)詞。本句的主語是James Watson,這是一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞,做主語的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式,故將suggest改為suggests 。

⑩考查代詞。句意:James Watson建議每一個(gè)對科學(xué)好奇的孩子都應(yīng)該努力實(shí)現(xiàn)他們成為科學(xué)家的 夢想。本句的主語是every child,所以使用代詞their或者h(yuǎn)is指代every child。

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