1．這位老人驚訝于他的家鄉(xiāng)在過去的十年里發(fā)生的巨變．（be amazed at； take place）The old man is/was amazed at the great changes that have/had taken place in his hometown in the past ten years．

分析 這位老人驚訝于他的家鄉(xiāng)在過去的十年里發(fā)生的巨變．

解答 答案：The old man is/was amazed at the great changes that have/had taken place in his hometown in the past ten years．
解析：根據(jù)中文提示可知，本題考查be amazed at"驚訝于…"及take place"發(fā)生"這兩個基礎(chǔ)短語；另外需要注意的是根據(jù)中文"在過去的十年"提示可知，定語從句該使用完成時．因為本句沒有明顯的時間截點，故如果主句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，則從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果主句使用一般過去時，則從句使用過去完成時．

點評 本題考查句子翻譯，做此類題目時一定要根據(jù)中文及英文題干確定需要翻譯的成分，再找出與之對應(yīng)的英文并考慮各成分是否有形式的改變．

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