【題目】短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在钷的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Long long ago , there lived a famous beauty , who named XI Shi . Since she suffered from heartburn , she would often frown in front of all neighbour .
A ugly girl—Dong Shi , lived in the same village . She noticed this , thinking it very charmed , also put her hand to her breast and frown in front of everyone . When the rich saw her ,they closed their doors and would come out . But for the poor , they ran across , taking their wives and children . Poor thing ! She should admire Xi Shi’s frown , but did not know why she was beautiful .
【答案】
【1】who去掉/在who和named之間加 was
【2】neighbour → neighbours
【3】A → An
【4】charmed → charming
【5】frown → frowned
【6】would和 come 之間加not
【7】But → As
【8】across → away
【9】should → could
【10】she → it
【解析】
試題分析:通過閱讀關(guān)于東施效顰的短文,考查學生對固定搭配,動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài),名詞的單復數(shù)問題,以及強調(diào)句式的辨別和運用。
【1】who去掉,過去分詞短語作后置定語或在who和named之間加 was定語從句修飾先行詞a famous beauty。
【2】neighbour為可數(shù)名詞,在all之后用復數(shù)形式,故neighbour → neighbours。
【3】考查冠詞的用法,在元音音素前用an,故A → An ugly girl—Dong Shi 。
【4】句意:認為這樣很迷人。charmed adj. 著迷的;喜悅的,charming adj. 迷人的;可愛的,由句意可知charmed → charming。
【5】由上下文可知此處的謂語動詞應是過去時,frown是規(guī)則動詞,過去式是在動詞原形后加ed, 故frown → frowned。
【6】由句意:“當富人們看到她時,關(guān)上門,”可推斷出是“不出去”,故would和 come 之間加not。
【7】考查介詞短語。as for 對于,至于,由句意可知應該But → As。
【8】考查動詞短語。run across 偶然遇到;跑著穿過,run away逃跑;失控,由句意:“至于窮人,他們帶著妻兒就逃跑了。”可知across→ away。
【9】句意:她可以羨慕西施的皺眉,但她不知道皺眉為什么很美。由句意可知此處應該是可以羨慕,而不是應該,故should → could。
【10】由句意可知此處應是西施的皺眉而不是西施,故she → it。
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