【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】他一交試卷就意識到忘記寫名字了。（Hardly）

【2】這家醫(yī)院裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施，而且人們乘地鐵可以到達。（accessible）

【3】在這樣一個快速變化的社會，人們擔(dān)心不能得到最新資訊并落后于他人。（afraid）

【4】抱著努力不會白費的信念，他經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏，最終取得了成功。（belief）

【答案】

【1】Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.

【2】This hospital is equipped with modern facilities and is accessible by underground.

【3】In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. / In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.

【4】Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.

【解析】

【1】考查倒裝句。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：hand in“提交”，realize“意識到”，要使用hardly…when…句型，主句使用過去完成時，從句使用一般過去時，hardly位于句首時，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故譯為：Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.

【2】考查accessible的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：be equipped with modem facilities“裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施”，accessible“易接近的；可進入的”，此處描述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為：This hospital is equipped with modem facilities and is accessible by underground.

【3】考查afraid的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：such a rapidly changing society“這樣一個快速變化的社會”，be afraid of/that“擔(dān)心，害怕”，be able to do“能夠做某事”，get the latest information“得到最新資訊”，fall behind“落后”，此處描述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為：In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. /In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.

【4】考查belief的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：hold/with the belief“堅持信念”，pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste“不會白費”, achieve success“取得了成功”，go through ups and downs“經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏”。此處描述的“信念”是客觀真理，應(yīng)使一般現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，“取得成功”屬于過去，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故譯為：Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.

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