15.I was as normal as other children,totally exposed to brilliant sunshine and splendid world.However,I became blind at four after falling off a box car in a yard and landing on my head.Now I am thirty-two.I can slightly remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is.It would be wonderful to see again,but a calamity(災難) can do strange things to people.It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to love life as I do if I hadn't been blind.I don't mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes.I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate the more what I had left.
  Life,I believe,asks adjustments to reality.The more readily a person is able to make these adjustments,the more meaningful his own private world becomes.The adjustment is never easy.I was totally confused and frightened.But luckily,my parents and teacher saw my potential to live,and they made me want to fight it out with blindness.
  The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself.That was basic.If I hadn't been able to do that,I would have broken down and become a chair rocker on the front porch for the rest of my life.When I say belief in myself,I am not talking about simply the kind of self confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone,but something bigger than that:an assurance that I am,despite imperfections,a real,positive person; that somewhere in the complicated pattern of people there is a special place where I can make myself fit.
  It took me years to discover and strengthen this assurance.It had to start with the simplest things.Once a man gave me an indoor baseball and urged me to roll it around.His words stuck in my head."Roll it around!"By rolling the ball I could hear where it went.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible:playing baseball.Later I invented a successful variation of baseball-groundball.
  I have set a series of goals and tried to reach them,one at a time.It was no good trying for something that I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure.I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress.
28.What attitude does the author take to his blindness?B
A.Pessimistic.
B.Optimistic.
C.Desperate.
D.Shameful.
29.According to the passage,which statement is TRUE?D
A.After struggling,the author discovered his potential on his own and began to live with it.
B.The author invented a baseball with the help and encouragement of a kind man.
C.The author happened to be blind due to a car accident.
D.The author would not appreciate life if the calamity hadn't occurred.
30.What is the greatest challenge for the author?C
A.Attempting to adjust himself to reality.
B.Figuring out his own potential to live on one's own.
C.Building up his own confidence so that he can find his place in society.
D.Setting and reaching a series of goals.
31.What is the best title of the passage?A
A.A Disaster Pushes a man forward
B.A Fateful Accident
C.A Sorrowful Life
D.Fighting Against Difficulties.

分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,文章主要介紹了作者幼時曾是一個普通孩子,不幸從車上摔下,頭著地,眼睛瞎了.現(xiàn)在長大后反思,他認為這場災難使得自己酷愛生活,在親人老師的幫助下,重新適應生活,找回生活自信.

解答 BDCA
28.B細節(jié)判斷題.本文作者幼時曾是一個普通孩子,不幸從車上摔下,頭著地,眼睛瞎了.現(xiàn)在長大后反思,他認為這場災難使得自己酷愛生活,在親人老師的幫助下,重新適應生活,找回生活自信.所以作者對待不幸是樂觀的.即Optimistic.故選B.
29.D理解判斷題.根據(jù)第一段a calamity(災難) can do strange things to people.It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to love life as I do if I hadn't been blind.可知災難對人們來說是件奇怪的事,有一天我突然想到,如果我沒有失明,我就不會像現(xiàn)在這樣熱愛生活了.由此可知,如果災難沒有發(fā)生,作者就不會感激生活.故選D.
30.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段an assurance that I am,despite imperfections,a real,positive person; that somewhere in the complicated pattern of people there is a special place where I can make myself fit.可知我確信,盡管我是個不完美的人,但我是一個真正積極的人;在錯綜復雜的世界里,我認為有一個特殊的地方可以讓自己變得更健康.由此可知,要重建生活的自信,相信自己可以在生活中有自己的一席之地.故選C.
31.A標題選擇題.本文主要介紹了作者幼時曾是一個普通孩子,不幸從車上摔下,頭著地,眼睛瞎了.現(xiàn)在長大后反思,他認為這場災難使得自己酷愛生活,在親人老師的幫助下,重新適應生活,找回生活自信.A項:災難迫使人成長,符合標題的三性:概括性、針對性和醒目性.故選A.

點評 閱讀這類文章時,也應該在整體把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)的前提下,主要注意細節(jié)信息.細節(jié)題題干都是相應原文的變形(如同義改寫、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等),因此要找到答案一定要找到題干在原文中的出處,再把原文和選項相比較.做題時,根據(jù)所提問題用尋讀、跳讀的方法可達到事半功倍的效果.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

5.It's 2010,outside the gate of a school somewhere in the UK.Some teenagers are talking.One says to another,"I'm tired of jamming after school---it's really vanilla.Let's go for a za,OK?"Two adults are walking past.They hear what the teenagers are saying,but they don't understand a word.(What the teenagers said was,"I'm tired of hanging around after school---it's really boring.Let's go for a pizza.")
This is nothing new---teenagers always invent new words and phrases.They create words for everyday things---words that mean good or porents or bad or good-looking,and so on.Look at these different ways of saying good in recent decades:
1960s---groovy (or fab)
1970s---neat
1980s---ace
1990s---wicked
2000s---cool
But,of course,the words you use depend on your interests,your friends,the music you listen to and the part of the country you live in.Different groups of teenagers have different likes and dislikes,and so they also have different expressions.
So why do teenagers invent new words,or invent new meanings for old words?Many people think it's because they don't want adults to understand,but that probably isn't true---the real reason is that teenagers like to be creative and play with language,so they have fun creating new words.
And what do parents and old people think about it all?Most of them don't worry about it---after all,they had their own special words when they teenagers too.But,some adults complain about"teen talk"and get quite annoyed by it.But that's all part of the fun for the teenagers!
63.What is the way of teenagers'saying good in the 2000s?(只用一個單詞)
Cool
64.Why do teenagers invent new words?(不多于七個單詞)
Because they have fun creating new words.
65.What is the topic of the passage?(不多于四個單詞)
Teen talk..

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