People aren’t walking any more---if they can figure out a way to avoid it.
I felt superior about this matter until  the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn’t in ay hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.
It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(), for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced –and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.
Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrhams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper…… is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And wlaking is an ideal form of exercise--- the most familiar and natural of all.
It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the  trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world, He cannot learn in a car.
The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don’t dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.
I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.
小題1:What is the national sickness?
A．Walking too much
B．Traveling too much
C．Driving cars too much
D．Climbing stairs too much.
小題2:What was life like when the author was young?
A．People usually went around on foot.
B．people often walked 25 miles a day
C．People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.
D．people considered a ten-j\hour walk as a hardship.
小題3:The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that
A．middle-aged people like getting back to nature
B．walking in nature helps enrich one’s mind
C．people need regular exercise to keep fit
D．going on foot prevents heart disease
小題4:What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph6?
A． A queue of cars
B．A ray of traffic light
C．A flash of lightning
D．A stream of people
小題5:What is the author’s intention of writing this passage?
A．To tell people to reflect more non life.
B．To recommend people to give up driving
C．To advise people to do outdoor activities
D．To encourage people to return to walking

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:A
小題5:D

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了現(xiàn)在的人們都愿意出門乘坐汽車，而不愿意步行，即使很近的路，也要自己開(kāi)車去，其實(shí)有時(shí)路上堵車不一定比走著快。并且步行可以看到沿途的樹(shù)木、花草等，享受一下大自然的風(fēng)光，作者提倡大家要用以前的交通方式----步行。
小題1:C. 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。國(guó)家的通病是什么？根據(jù)I had merely  become one more victim of a national sickness：motorosis.故選C。
小題2:A. 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。當(dāng)作者年輕的時(shí)候生活是什么樣子？根據(jù)for I was bored in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs.可知作者年輕時(shí)人們通常步行，故選A。
小題3:B. 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。作者提到Henry Thoreau 來(lái)證明什么？根據(jù)第五自然段可知作者提到Henry Thoreau步行能夠豐富人們的知識(shí)，故選B。
小題4:A. 考查詞義猜測(cè)。在第6段中把什么比作“a steel river”？根據(jù)The car is a convenient means of transport.Many people don’t dare to approach Nature any more.可知這里指的是人們出門坐車，街上的車流量很大，就像河流一樣，連續(xù)不斷，故選A。
小題5:D. 考查作者意圖。作者寫(xiě)這段的意圖是什么？根據(jù)短文的最后一段可知作者提倡大家要用以前的交通方式----步行。故選D。選項(xiàng)B是干擾最大的選項(xiàng)，推薦人們放棄駕駛。這個(gè)短文里沒(méi)有提到要人們放棄駕駛自己的汽車，而是盡可能做到采用步行的交通方式。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

    There's something rotten in Rio and the smell is coming from the huge stacks of rubbish pried up on sidewalks all over the city. Rio's street sweepers chose the carnival holiday to demand better salaries. Their wages start at roughly $400 a month.
There could hardly be a better time for them to prove their importance. The streets were left a mess after hundreds of carnival parades and now, rubbish pries up in both poor and uptown neighbourhoods and in tourist areas like Ipanema or Copacabana beach.                                                                                                                                         
The president of Rio's rubbish collecting company has even appealed to the population to store rubbish at home whenever possible. He says 30% of the city's sweepers have gone on strike. Some of those who have been working have been threatened by the strike movement so now the police has been deployed alongside rubbish collectors to keep them sage as they go about their business.
The strike has divided opinions in Rio. On social media, many support the sweepers' demands for better salaries. Others say they are opportunists and the situation is a big embarrassment to the city.
But Brazil's culture of littering the streets doesn't help. A video that went viral online shows that even authorities have a problem with that. Rio's mayor, Eduardo Paes, is seen throwing what seemed to be the rest of an apple on the sidewalk--and now promised to impose himself a fine for his wrongdoing. His government recently created a programme to keep Rio's residents from littering the streets.
小題1:Rio's street cleaners go on strike to
A．prove their importanceB．threaten the government
C．a(chǎn)sk for higher salariesD．a(chǎn)ppeal to the public not to litter
小題2:The reason why the police are involved is that __
A．the police are called out to put down the riotB．the police are required to protect some cleaners
C．the police are to collect rubbish for the time beingD．the police are sent to arrest people who litter around
小題3:The author's attitude to Brazil's culture of littering is __
A．hopelessB．a(chǎn)pprovingC．criticalD．optimistic
小題4: The purpose of writing the passage is to __
A．criticize, street sweepers of Rio for misusing their rights
B．call attention to the embarrassing situation of Rio
C．describe the effect or the strike on people
D．inform people of the present situation of Rio

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

(2014·南昌市高三第三次模擬測(cè)試)
Millions of people are using cell phones today.In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one.In many countries，cell phones are very popular with young people.They find that the phones are more than a means of communication—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones.In England，there has been a serious debate about this issue.Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas.They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
On the other hand，why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones？Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment.In one case，a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.He couldn’t remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son.This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day，every day of his working week，for a couple of years.His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use，but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.
What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful？The answer is radiation.High­tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation.But they say the amount is too small to worry about.
As the discussion about their safety continues，it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often.Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.Use your mobile phone only when you really need it.Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient，especially in emergencies.In the future，mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health.So for now，it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.
小題1:People buy cell phones for the following reasons except that________.
A．they’re popular　　　B．they’re convenient
C．they’re useful　D．they’re cheap
小題2:The word “detected” in Paragraph 3 could be best replaced by________.
A．discovered　B．removed
C．cured　D．caused
小題3:The salesman retired young because________.
A．he disliked using mobile phones
B．he couldn’t remember simple tasks
C．he was tired of talking on his mobile phone
D．his employer’s doctor persuaded him to
小題4:On the safety issue of mobile phones，the manufacturing companies________.
A．deny the existence of mobile phone radiation
B．develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation
C．hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about
D．try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health
小題5:The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise people________.
A．to buy mobile phones
B．to use mobile phones less often
C．to update regular phones
D．to stop using mobile phones

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Say you are a 17th century construction worker who’s worked long and hard to build a splendid tower for the dead wife of your emperor.
Now say that the emperor orders your fingertips cut off so you can never build another one. Yes, that is the Taj Mahal, one of the most famous buildings in the world. And the tale behind the construction is just as impressive（印象深刻的）as the building itself.
First, there’s the emperor of northern India, Shah Jehan, also called the King of the World. In 1612, Shah Jehan married Mumtaz Mahal. Madly in love, they had 14 children over the next 20 years. But then sadness came. As Mumtaz was about to give birth to child number 14, she said she had heard her unborn baby cry out. It was a sign of death. And as Mumtaz lay dying, she asked Jehan to build a lasting memorial（紀(jì)念物） to celebrate their love.
When the heartbroken Jehan appeared eight days after his wife’s death, his people were shocked to see that his coal-black hair had turned snow-white.
Putting away his sadness, Jehan ordered his wife’s dying wish carried out. More than 20,000 workers labored nearly 22 years to complete the construction. In 1653, Jehan placed Mumtaz’s remains in the center under the building.
And then, son number five, Aurangzeb, murdered his brothers and took over the power from his aging father. Hehan lived the rest of his days－eight years, to be exact － imprisoned not far from the Taj Mahal. Jehan was only allowed to climb onto the top of his prison to see the timeless treasure from a distance. But never again would he be allowed to visit it－until he was buried next to his wife.
Today 25,000 people visit the Taj Mahal each day. Though the reason for building the tower was a strange, sad story, those who see its breath-taking beauty are reminded of the happiness that inspired（激發(fā)……的靈感） its construction.
59．The first two paragraphs were written to show that _____.
A.the Taj Mahal is an unusual historic building
B. ancient Indian emperors were cruel
C. construction workers led a hard life in ancient India
D. India has some of the most famous buildings in the world
60．The Taj Mahal was first built as _____.
A. a prison          B. a gift to Mumtaz     
C. a memorial building        D. a tourist attraction
61．We learn from the text that Mumtaz probably died in _____.
A. 1626          B. 1632           C. 1634           D. 1653
62．The underlined word “happiness” in the last sentence refers to _____.
A. the married happiness of the emperor and his wife
B. the great pleasure Jehan once found in exercising his power
C. the happiness Jehan felt on completing the Taj Mahal
D. the pleasure tourists experience when visiting the Taj Mahal

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Few Americans remain in one position or one place for a lifetime. They move from town to city to suburb, from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job elsewhere, from the home where they raise their children to the home where they plan to live in retirement (退休). With each move they are forever making new friends, who become part of their new life at that time.
For many of them summer is a special time for forming new friendships. Today millions of Americans vacation abroad, and they go not only to see new sights but also with the hope of meeting new people. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible.
The word “friend ” can be applied to a wide range of relationships ---- to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a fellow worker, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a trusted confidant (知己).
小題1:. Many Americans move from place to place for the following reasons except           .
A．going to college
B．getting a better job
C．finding a place to live in retirement
D．saving money
小題2:. Summer is a special time when many Americans           .
A．enjoy the sunlightB．feel strange
C．travel to other countries D．get a new job
小題3: When summer comes, many Americans             .
A．hope to meet new people
B．expect to find some close friends
C．want to begin lasting friendships with new people
D．Both A and B
小題4: From the passage it can be seen that a “friend” can be             .
A．a(chǎn) fellow workerB．a(chǎn) football teammate
C．a(chǎn) boy or a girlD．a(chǎn)ll of the above
小題5:. Which of the following is the topic sentence of Paragraph 2?
A．For many of us summer is a special time for forming new friendships.
B．Today millions of Americans vacation abroad.
C．No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friendship.
D．But surely the beginning of friendship is possible.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Over 500 dogs being delivered to a butcher house were saved by a Chinese animal protection organization. The incident then resulted in a debate among Chinese netizens about the necessity of pouring so much money and efforts into saving dogs.
On Friday, a truck loaded with over 500 dogs was stopped by volunteers from animal protection organization on Beijing section of Jingha expressway.
Beijing Times reported these dogs were being delivered to slaughter houses in the city of Changchun, northeast one in Jilin Province and would be eventually served on dinner tables.
After negotiations  (協(xié)商)  with the truck driver and a philanthropic  (慈善)  founda tion, Shangshan Foundation purchased these dogs with much money. Dogs were then delivered to the headquarter of China Small Animal Protection Association (CSAPA) , being taken care of and waiting for adoption.
After the dog saving mission was reported, Chinese net users debate over whether saving dogs worth so much efforts and money while there are still many poor and needy people in China lacking assistance.
Some net users argue the dog saving mission is placing too much attention to animals while lots of needy people are still left unattended.
A microblogger "Xiaowulaitajie" said on China's twitter-like website, weibo. com, "Dogs are saved, adopted and they attracted media attention. We'd better spend such money and take such efforts in helping the needy people. "
Another microblogger, Liluping, said "We poured such huge sum of money into saving dogs. I would rather the money be spent on disaster relief. "
Some applaud volunteers' actions and show eagerness of offering their helping hands to those saved dogs.
Still many disapprove those "saving dogs" critics. They argue that such act nevertheless embodies social progress.
A microblogger named "broken bridge" said, saving dogs does not go against taking care of people. Such enthusiasm in public affairs will help raise social awareness in helping the needy.
I think people and animals are created equal. Attention should be paid to people as well as animals.
小題1:. According to the passage, we know the article probably comes from________ .
A．a(chǎn) science fictionB．a(chǎn) TV programme
C．the InternetD．a(chǎn) magazine
小題2:. Which one has the similar meaning to the underlined word “embodies”?
A．express.B．share.
C．emphasize.D．prevent.
小題3:. Whose opinion is closest to the writer's?
A．Some net users'.B．Liluping's.
C． Broken bridge 's.D． Xiaowulaitajie's.
小題4:. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Why some people disagree to save the 500 dogs.
B．How the volunteers saved the 500 dogs to be killed.
C．These dogs were finally saved and sent back to their owners.
D．Different Chinese net users have different opinions on the mission.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Anne Sanders was practicing soccer moves, which was not normal. Usually, Anne only plays basketball. She wins every basketball game she plays, and she loses at any other game.  "Anne", I waved to her. "Why are you playing soccer?"
"Well, the gym teacher is doing something different," she said. "There are teams of four and partners of two.We get to pick our partners, and I want someone to pick me. "Anne held up a list.
"It looks like I'm on a team with you, Stacey, and Paul," I said.  "Stacey is my best friend.Maybe we can be together: " Just then,  Stacey and Paul came over.  They had heard of the teams.
"Do you want to be partners, Stacey?" I asked.
"Well, I was going to be partners with Paul," she claimed. I didn't blame her. Paul was as fast as a rocket, and my nickname was "Snail".  "But we are best friends," said Stacey.  “So I guess I'II be with you. "
It was our first game. Stacey went to talk to some other friends afterwards, and Paul and Anne were talking about winning their game. I was sipping on my water, when I overheard Stacey, "She's worse than I thought; if I played the team alone,, I would have won easily. She's worse than a snail.  She's more like a statue. "
That night, I felt terrible for losing and mad at Stacey for calling me a statue. After all, she was my best friend and my only friend. Anyway, the phone rang, and it was Stacey. At first, I thought she might apologize, but no such luck.
“Allison,  the game tomorrow is canceled, "  she said.
"Okay," I replied.  "Sorry about the game today", Stacey hung up on me.
The next day, I went over to the soccer field. I knew the game was canceled, but maybe I could help clean up.But instead of a mess, I saw a soccer game in progress.  Stacey and were playing, and Anne was hiding in the corner.  "Paul made me pretend to be sick, "  she whispered.  “He wants to play with Stacey because she's so fast. "
So Anne and I went to get ice cream.  Even if I lost Stacey ,I just created a lifelong friendship.
小題1:Why did Anne practice playing soccer?
A．Because she wanted to win in all games.
B．Because she didn't want to be left out.
C．Because she intended to be a normal student.
D．Because she hoped to do something different.
小題2:What did Stacey complain about Allison?
A．Allison called her nickname.
B．Allison was as fast as a rocket.
C．Allison didn't treat her as a best friend
D．Allison moved too slowly in the game.
小題3:Stacey phoned Allison in order to
A．get rid of Allison as a partner
B．a(chǎn)pologize for calling Allison a statue
C．tell Allison there was no game tomorrow
D．encourage Allison to fight in the next game
小題4:Allison went to the soccer field to________
A．watch a soccer game
B．keep the soccer field clean
C．find out Why the game was cancelled
D．make preparations for another game
小題5:What conclusion can we draw from this passage?
A．Allison wanted to be partners with Anne.
B．Stacey called Allison to show real concern.
C．Allison and Anne would be friends forever.
D．Anne was hiding in the corner because she was sick.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It’s Friday, and we don’t have any ___.Can I, please?” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was ___next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could ___that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.
“I’m so sorry, James,” she said.
“I’m never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?” James asked sadly, almost in ___.
“I know it’s ___ for you,” Mum said softly. “But I’m just worried other people might think we’re a little… strange. And then they would make fun of you.”
“No, they wouldn’t, Mum,” James protested. “We’re not ___ at all. We’re just ordinary people.”
Mum sighed heavily. “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it’s given me a heavy ___. And your poor father –he doesn’t feel ___. He really needs a rest.”
“I can help, Mum!” James said. “___ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?”
“Well…”Mum began.
“Great! Thanks Mum!” James almost shouted. “Just sit there, don’t move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and ___ what he needed –two spanners. “Hang on, Mum,” he said. “This won’t take a second.” After some ___, James was finished. With a smile of ___ on his face he said, “There! How does that feel?” “Oh, James,” Mum said. “That’s a much better! How did you do it?”
“Easy,” James said ___.” Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much! I just___ them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school.”
“What about you father? Can you ___ him?” asked Mum.
“I’ll try,” James replied. He ___ up Dad’s hair at the back of his neck. and plugged the electric wire into Dad’s head. Then he turned the ___on. Dad opened his eyes and ___ immediately. “He just let his ___run too low, that’s all,” James said, “Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?”
“I guess so,” replied Mum. “Your friends will just have to ___ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son!”
小題1:
A．chanceB．messageC．homeworkD．difficulty
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)sleepB．readingC．a(chǎn)loneD．standing
小題3:
A．explainB．seeC．a(chǎn)greeD．doubt
小題4:
A．terrorB．tearsC．surpriseD．silence
小題5:
A．fairB．easyC．goodD．hard
小題6:
A．strangeB．normalC．popularD．a(chǎn)nxious
小題7:
A．headacheB．lossC．taskD．day
小題8:
A．illB．funnyC．sorryD．well
小題9:
A．AsB．IfC．SinceD．Before
小題10:
A．keptB．controlledC．foundD．returned
小題11:
A．requestsB．thoughtsC．repairsD．instructions
小題12:
A．sympathyB．satisfactionC．bitternessD．politeness
小題13:
A．embarrassedlyB．gratefullyC．impatientlyD．proudly
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)djustedB．collectedC．producedD．covered
小題15:
A．greetB．a(chǎn)ccompanyC．helpD．a(chǎn)sk
小題16:
A．liftedB．caughtC．gaveD．filled
小題17:
A．televisionB．powerC．lightD．gas
小題18:
A．grew upB．lay downC．broke downD．sat up
小題19:
A．foodB．temperatureC．batteryD．blood
小題20:
A．proveB．expectC．suspectD．a(chǎn)ccept

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

　　Mrs. Green was over seventies, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the　　that she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished　　a driving offence(犯規(guī), 犯法).
Then one day she nearly　　her record. A police car　　her, and the policeman in it saw her　　a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed　　that she would be punished. When Mrs. Green came up to the　　, he looked at her seriously and said that she was　　old to drive a car, and that the　　why she had not stopped at the red　　was most probably that her eyes had become weak　　old age, so that she had simply not seen it.
When the judge had finished what he was　　, Mrs. Green opened the big handbag she was　　and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she　　a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.
When she had　　done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed　　the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your　　. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight. ”
　　The judge took the　　and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case against Mrs. Green was　　, and her record　　unbroken.
小題1:
A．fact　　　B．a(chǎn)ctionC．skill　　　D．a(chǎn)ge
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)boutB．onC．toD．for
小題3:
A．keptB．wonC．missedD．lost
小題4:
A．watchedB．chased
C．followed D．stopped
小題5:
A．passB．goC．runD．rush
小題6:
A．sureB．a(chǎn)ble C．certainD．like
小題7:
A．police B．judgeC．officerD．captain
小題8:
A．soB．very C．tooD．quite
小題9:
A．causeB．reasonC．matterD．trouble
小題10:
A．lightB．lamp C．sign D．one
小題11:
A．withB．becauseC．forD．of
小題12:
A．speakingB．saying
C．talkingD．telling
小題13:
A．holdingB．getting
C．carrying D．bringing
小題14:
A．tookB．broughtC．pickedD．chose
小題15:
A．a(chǎn)lmostB．hardly
C．successfully D．successful
小題16:
A．bothB．a(chǎn)llC．neitherD．either
小題17:
A．timeB．turn C．chanceD．job
小題18:
A．threadB．glassesC．needlesD．needle
小題19:
A．dismissed B．passed
C．settledD．studied
小題20:
A．wasB．kept
C．seemedD．remained

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